Itinerary: 12 Days in Egypt

Journey Through Ancient Egypt: Unveiling the Treasures of Pharaohs and Temples

Embark on a captivating journey through Egypt's rich history and culture, from the iconic Pyramids of Giza and the majestic temples of Luxor to the vibrant markets of Cairo and the serene beauty of Aswan. Explore ancient wonders, immerse yourself in the mysteries of the pharaohs, and witness the architectural marvels that have stood the test of time in this unforgettable adventure through the land of the Nile.

Day 1: Cairo

Your adventure begins in Cairo, where the air is thick with history and the scent of spices. The day kicks off with a visit to the Pyramids of Giza, the last of the ancient wonders still standing. As you approach the colossal structures, the sheer scale of the Great Pyramid of Khufu takes your breath away. Built over 4,500 years ago, this architectural marvel was originally 146.6 meters tall and is a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Egyptian civilization. You can opt for a camel ride, swaying gently as you traverse the sands, offering a unique perspective of these iconic tombs. The mysteries surrounding their construction and purpose will leave you pondering the lives of the pharaohs who once ruled this land. Next, you’ll delve into the treasures of the Egyptian Museum, home to an unparalleled collection of artifacts that narrate the story of ancient Egypt. As you wander through the museum's halls, the golden mask of Tutankhamun glimmers under the soft lights, captivating your imagination. The museum houses over 120,000 items, including mummies and intricate jewelry, each piece whispering tales of a bygone era. The new Grand Egyptian Museum, set to open soon, promises to elevate this experience even further, but for now, the existing collection is a treasure trove of history. As the sun begins to set, you’ll find yourself in the vibrant Khan El Khalili Bazaar, a sensory overload of colors, sounds, and aromas. This historic market has been a trading hub since the 14th century, and as you meander through its narrow alleys, the rich tapestry of Egyptian culture unfolds before you. The scent of spices mingles with the sound of artisans crafting their wares, and you can’t resist haggling for unique souvenirs. Sipping on traditional coffee at a local café, you’ll feel the pulse of Cairo, a city that seamlessly blends the ancient with the modern.

Pyramids of Giza

Pyramids of Giza Marvel at the colossal Pyramids of Giza, ancient wonders of the world and tombs of pharaohs. Explore the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Consider a camel ride for a unique perspective. Allow ample time to explore the complex and learn about the fascinating history and construction of these iconic structures.

Egyptian Museum

Egyptian Museum Housing an unparalleled collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including treasures from Tutankhamun's tomb, the Egyptian Museum is a must-see for history buffs. Wander through halls filled with mummies, statues, jewelry, and other relics of the pharaohs. A new Grand Egyptian Museum is also open.

Khan El Khalili Bazaar

Khan El Khalili Bazaar Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Khan El Khalili, a bustling bazaar filled with exotic aromas, colorful textiles, and handcrafted treasures. Haggle for souvenirs, sip traditional coffee, and witness artisans at work. From spices and perfumes to jewelry and leather goods, this historic market offers a sensory overload and a glimpse into Cairo's rich trading heritage.

Day 2: Cairo

On your second day in Cairo, the historical narrative continues as you visit the Salah El-Din Citadel, a fortress that has stood the test of time since the 12th century. As you ascend to the citadel, the panoramic views of Cairo unfold before you, revealing a city rich in history and culture. The citadel was built by Saladin to defend against the Crusaders, and its impressive architecture reflects the military prowess of the Ayyubid dynasty. Inside, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, with its stunning Ottoman design, beckons you to explore its intricate domes and minarets. The serene atmosphere invites reflection on the battles fought and the lives lived within these walls. After soaking in the history of the citadel, you’ll find solace in Al-Azhar Park, a green oasis amidst the bustling city. This beautifully landscaped park offers a refreshing escape, with its gardens and lakes providing a perfect backdrop for relaxation. As you stroll through the park, the views of the Citadel and Islamic Cairo are breathtaking, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely lunch. The park’s design incorporates elements of Islamic architecture, and the tranquility here allows you to appreciate the beauty of Cairo from a different perspective. Your day concludes in Coptic Cairo, where the rich tapestry of Egypt’s Christian heritage unfolds. The Hanging Church, one of the oldest in the city, is a marvel of architecture, suspended above the ground on ancient Roman towers. As you explore the church and the nearby Coptic Museum, you’ll gain insight into the early Christian community in Egypt. The intricate frescoes and artifacts tell stories of faith and resilience, and you’ll leave with a deeper understanding of the diverse cultural influences that have shaped this remarkable city.

Salah El-Din Citadel

Salah El-Din Citadel Dominating Cairo's skyline, the Salah El-Din Citadel is a historic fortress built in the 12th century by Saladin. Explore its mosques, including the stunning Mosque of Muhammad Ali with its Ottoman architecture. Wander through museums showcasing military history and royal carriages. Enjoy panoramic views of Cairo from this iconic landmark, offering a glimpse into Egypt's rich past and strategic importance.

Al-Azhar Park

Al-Azhar Park Al-Azhar Park offers a green oasis in the heart of Cairo. Enjoy stunning panoramic views of the city's skyline, including the Citadel and Islamic Cairo. Stroll through beautifully landscaped gardens, relax by the lake, and enjoy a meal at one of the park's restaurants. It's a perfect escape from the bustling city streets.

Coptic Cairo

Coptic Cairo Discover the historic Coptic Christian area of Cairo, home to several ancient churches and monasteries. Visit the Hanging Church, the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, and the Coptic Museum. Learn about the history of Christianity in Egypt and admire the unique architecture of these religious sites.

Day 3: Luxor

The journey continues as you travel to Luxor, often referred to as the world’s greatest open-air museum. Your first stop is the Valley of the Kings, the final resting place of pharaohs from the New Kingdom. As you descend into the tombs, the vibrant hieroglyphics and intricate paintings transport you back in time, revealing the ancient Egyptians' beliefs about the afterlife. Each tomb tells a story, and the craftsmanship is nothing short of awe-inspiring. The air is thick with history, and you can almost hear the whispers of the pharaohs who once ruled this land. Next, you’ll explore the Karnak Temple, a sprawling complex dedicated to the Theban Triad. As you walk through the Great Hypostyle Hall, the towering columns seem to touch the sky, each one adorned with intricate carvings that narrate the tales of gods and kings. The sheer scale of Karnak is overwhelming, and you can spend hours wandering through its various temples and chapels. The sacred lake, reflecting the grandeur of the temple, adds to the mystical atmosphere, making it a highlight of your Luxor experience. Your day concludes at the Luxor Temple, a site that beautifully showcases the evolution of ancient Egyptian architecture. Connected to Karnak by the Avenue of Sphinxes, this temple is a marvel of preservation. As you explore its inner sanctuaries, you’ll discover how this sacred space was transformed over the centuries, serving as a church and a mosque. The illuminated temple at night is a sight to behold, and you’ll leave with a sense of wonder at the enduring legacy of ancient Egypt.

Valley of the Kings

Valley of the Kings The Valley of the Kings is the final resting place of pharaohs from the New Kingdom. Descend into elaborately decorated tombs, adorned with hieroglyphics and vibrant paintings. Discover the secrets of ancient Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife and the elaborate rituals surrounding death and burial. A truly awe-inspiring historical site.

Karnak Temple

Karnak Temple Wander through the colossal Karnak Temple, a vast complex of temples, chapels, pylons, and obelisks dedicated to the Theban Triad. Explore the Great Hypostyle Hall with its towering columns, admire the sacred lake, and discover the diverse architectural styles added by pharaohs over centuries. Experience the grandeur and spiritual significance of this ancient site.

Luxor Temple

Luxor Temple Discover the elegant Luxor Temple, connected to Karnak by the Avenue of Sphinxes. Admire the towering pylons, colonnades, and statues of pharaohs. Explore the temple's inner sanctuaries and chapels, which were later used as a Christian church and a mosque. Experience the beauty and historical significance of this well-preserved temple.

Day 4: Luxor

On your fourth day in Luxor, the exploration of ancient wonders continues with a visit to Hatshepsut Temple, a stunning mortuary temple dedicated to one of Egypt's few female pharaohs. Nestled against the cliffs of Deir el-Bahari, the temple's terraced architecture is a sight to behold. As you walk through the colonnades, the reliefs depicting Hatshepsut’s divine birth and her famous expedition to Punt come to life, showcasing her remarkable reign. The temple not only serves as a tribute to her legacy but also as a testament to the architectural prowess of ancient Egypt. Next, you’ll visit the Colossi of Memnon, two massive statues that stand sentinel at the entrance of Amenhotep III's mortuary temple. These towering figures, once part of a grand complex, have captivated visitors for centuries with their sheer size and enigmatic history. As you stand before them, you can’t help but imagine the grandeur of the temple that once surrounded them. The stories of their creation and the legends that have emerged over the years add an air of mystery to this iconic site. Your day wraps up at the Luxor Museum, a hidden gem that houses a remarkable collection of artifacts from the region. As you wander through the exhibits, you’ll encounter beautifully crafted statues, jewelry, and mummies that provide a comprehensive overview of ancient Egyptian history. The museum’s layout allows for an intimate experience, and the informative displays enhance your understanding of the cultural heritage of Luxor. You’ll leave with a deeper appreciation for the artistry and craftsmanship of the ancient Egyptians.

Hatshepsut Temple

Hatshepsut Temple Hatshepsut Temple is a mortuary temple dedicated to the female pharaoh Hatshepsut. It is known for its unique architecture, with terraces built into the cliffs of Deir el-Bahari. Visitors can explore the temple's chapels, statues, and reliefs depicting the queen's achievements and divine lineage.

Colossi of Memnon

Colossi of Memnon The Colossi of Memnon are two massive statues of the pharaoh Amenhotep III, standing at the entrance of his mortuary temple. These towering figures have captivated visitors for centuries, with their sheer size and mysterious history. The statues offer a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Egyptian royal monuments.

Luxor Museum

Luxor Museum Luxor Museum houses a collection of artifacts from ancient Egyptian history, including statues, jewelry, and mummies. The museum offers a comprehensive overview of the region's rich cultural heritage, with exhibits dating back to the pre-dynastic period. Visitors can admire the intricate craftsmanship and historical significance of the displayed items.

Day 5: Luxor

Your fifth day in Luxor is filled with more historical treasures, starting with a return to Hatshepsut's Temple, where the grandeur of the architecture continues to impress. The temple's design, harmoniously integrated into the surrounding cliffs, reflects the ingenuity of ancient builders. As you explore the various chapels and sanctuaries, the intricate reliefs depicting Hatshepsut’s achievements and divine lineage come alive, offering a glimpse into the life of one of Egypt's most powerful rulers. The serene atmosphere of the temple allows for quiet reflection on the legacy she left behind. Next, you’ll head to Medinet Habu, the Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III, an impressive complex that showcases the artistry of ancient Egyptian architecture. The massive enclosure walls adorned with battle scenes tell tales of Ramesses III’s military victories, and as you walk through the temple, the vibrant colors still visible on the walls transport you back to a time of grandeur. The temple's layout, with its impressive pylons and sanctuaries, provides insight into the religious practices of the time, making it a significant historical site. Your day concludes at the Luxor Souq, a bustling marketplace that offers a taste of local life. As you navigate through the vibrant stalls filled with traditional handicrafts, spices, and clothing, the lively atmosphere envelops you. The friendly vendors invite you to haggle for unique souvenirs, and the aroma of authentic Egyptian cuisine wafts through the air. This cultural immersion provides a perfect contrast to the ancient sites you’ve explored, allowing you to experience the modern heartbeat of Luxor.

Hatshepsut's Temple

Hatshepsut's Temple Explore the magnificent mortuary temple of Hatshepsut, one of the few female pharaohs of Egypt. Marvel at its unique terraced architecture, blending seamlessly into the surrounding cliffs of Deir el-Bahri. Discover intricate reliefs depicting Hatshepsut's divine birth and her famous expedition to Punt. Wander through the colonnades and sanctuaries dedicated to various deities, gaining insight into ancient Egyptian religious beliefs and royal power.

Medinet Habu

Medinet Habu Medinet Habu, also known as the Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III, is an impressive ancient temple complex showcasing well-preserved reliefs and architecture. Explore the massive enclosure walls, pylons adorned with battle scenes, and the royal palace. Marvel at the vibrant colors still visible on some of the walls, offering a glimpse into ancient Egyptian life and religious practices. It's a significant historical site that provides a fascinating insight into the reign of Ramesses III.

Luxor Souq

Luxor Souq Luxor Souq is a bustling marketplace where visitors can shop for traditional handicrafts, spices, clothing, and souvenirs. The vibrant atmosphere, colorful stalls, and friendly vendors make it a popular destination for tourists looking to experience local culture and find unique treasures. Visitors can haggle for bargains and sample authentic Egyptian cuisine at nearby eateries.

Day 6: Aswan

As you journey to Aswan on your sixth day, the allure of ancient Egypt continues with a visit to the magnificent Abu Simbel Temples. This UNESCO World Heritage site, carved into the sandstone cliffs, is a testament to Ramses II’s grandeur. The colossal statues of Ramses and his wife Nefertari stand guard, their faces etched with determination and strength. As you explore the Great Temple and the Temple of Hathor, the intricate carvings and hieroglyphics narrate stories of divine power and royal legacy. The journey to Abu Simbel is as breathtaking as the temples themselves, with the serene waters of Lake Nasser providing a stunning backdrop. After returning to Aswan, you’ll visit the Philae Temple, dedicated to the goddess Isis. Relocated to Agilkia Island after the construction of the Aswan Dam, this temple is a marvel of preservation. As you approach by boat, the temple’s beautiful architecture rises majestically from the water, inviting you to explore its colonnades and reliefs. The stories of Isis and Osiris come to life as you wander through the temple, and the serene surroundings enhance the spiritual atmosphere of this sacred site. Your day concludes at the Nubian Museum, where the rich history and culture of the Nubian people unfold. The museum’s collection of artifacts, including pottery, jewelry, and statues, highlights the artistic achievements of this ancient civilization. As you explore the interactive exhibits, you’ll gain insight into the customs and traditions of the Nubian people, enriching your understanding of Egypt’s diverse cultural heritage. The museum is a fitting end to a day filled with exploration and discovery.

Abu Simbel Temples

Abu Simbel Temples Embark on a day trip to the magnificent Abu Simbel Temples, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Marvel at the colossal statues of Ramses II and his wife Nefertari, carved into the sandstone cliffs. Explore the Great Temple and the Temple of Hathor, adorned with intricate carvings and hieroglyphics. This journey offers a glimpse into ancient Egyptian history and architectural prowess, a truly unforgettable experience.

Philae Temple

Philae Temple Visit the picturesque Philae Temple, relocated to Agilkia Island after the construction of the Aswan Dam. Admire the temple's beautiful architecture, dedicated to the goddess Isis. Explore the colonnades, reliefs, and chapels, and learn about the temple's history and significance as a center of worship for centuries. Enjoy the scenic boat ride to the island.

Nubian Museum

Nubian Museum The Nubian Museum showcases the rich history and culture of the Nubian people, an ancient civilization that once inhabited the Nile Valley. The museum features a collection of artifacts, including pottery, jewelry, and statues, that highlight the artistic and technological achievements of the Nubian civilization. Visitors can learn about the customs, traditions, and language of the Nubian people through interactive exhibits and guided tours. The Nubian Museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in African heritage.

Day 7: Aswan

On your seventh day in Aswan, the modern marvel of the Aswan High Dam awaits. This engineering feat controls the Nile's floods and provides hydroelectric power to the region. As you walk along the top of the dam, the panoramic views of Lake Nasser and the surrounding landscape are breathtaking. The dam's construction in the 1960s was a significant turning point for Egypt, transforming agriculture and industry. Learning about its impact on the economy and environment adds depth to your visit, making it a significant landmark in modern Egyptian history. Next, you’ll visit the Unfinished Obelisk, a fascinating site that showcases the ancient Egyptians' ambitious quarrying techniques. This massive granite structure, abandoned due to cracks, offers a glimpse into the challenges faced by ancient stonemasons. As you stand before the obelisk, you can imagine the immense effort required to carve and transport such a monument. The site is a testament to the skill and ingenuity of the ancient builders, and it sparks curiosity about the stories behind its intended purpose. Your day concludes on Elephantine Island, a tranquil escape from the bustling city. As you explore the ancient ruins of Abu, including temples dedicated to Khnum, Satis, and Anuket, the island's rich history unfolds. The Aswan Museum provides further insight into the island's past, and wandering through Nubian villages allows you to experience the local culture firsthand. A felucca ride around the island offers stunning views of the Nile, making it a perfect way to end your day in Aswan.

Aswan High Dam

Aswan High Dam The Aswan High Dam is an engineering marvel, controlling the Nile's floods and providing hydroelectric power. Visitors can walk along the top of the dam, taking in panoramic views of Lake Nasser and the surrounding landscape. Learn about the dam's construction and its impact on Egypt's economy and environment. It's a significant modern landmark and a testament to Egypt's ambition.

Unfinished Obelisk

Unfinished Obelisk Witness the sheer scale of ancient Egyptian ambition at the Unfinished Obelisk. This massive granite structure, abandoned due to cracks, offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient quarrying techniques. Imagine the effort required to carve and transport such a monument. Explore the site and learn about the obelisk's intended purpose and the challenges faced by the ancient stonemasons. It's a truly impressive testament to their skill and ingenuity.

Elephantine Island

Elephantine Island Discover the rich history and tranquil beauty of Elephantine Island. Explore the ancient ruins of Abu, including temples dedicated to Khnum, Satis, and Anuket. Visit the Aswan Museum to delve deeper into the island's past. Wander through Nubian villages, experiencing the local culture and enjoying the peaceful atmosphere. Take a felucca ride around the island for stunning views of the Nile and Aswan.

Day 8: Aswan

Your eighth day in Aswan immerses you in the vibrant culture of the Nubian people with a visit to a traditional Nubian village. The colorful houses and warm hospitality of the locals create an inviting atmosphere. As you stroll through the village, you’ll learn about their unique customs and traditions, gaining insight into their way of life. Enjoying traditional Nubian music and sampling local cuisine adds to the cultural experience, making it a memorable highlight of your journey. Next, you’ll head to Kitchener's Island, a botanical garden that offers a peaceful retreat from the city. As you wander through the lush gardens, you’ll encounter a variety of exotic plants and flowers from around the world. The island’s serene environment is perfect for relaxation, and the scenic views of the Nile provide a picturesque backdrop. Whether you choose to take a leisurely boat ride or enjoy a picnic in the shade of palm trees, Kitchener's Island is a hidden gem that showcases the beauty of nature. Your day concludes with a visit to the Tombs of the Nobles, a series of rock-cut tombs that date back to the Old and Middle Kingdoms. As you explore the intricate carvings and hieroglyphics that adorn the walls, you’ll gain insight into the lives of the elite class in ancient Egypt. The tombs offer a fascinating glimpse into the culture and beliefs of the time, and the serene setting allows for quiet contemplation of the rich history that surrounds you.

Nubian Village

Nubian Village Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of the Nubian people with a visit to a traditional village. Experience their unique customs, colorful houses, and warm hospitality. Learn about their history, traditions, and way of life. Enjoy traditional Nubian music, sample local cuisine, and browse handcrafted souvenirs. This cultural immersion provides a fascinating insight into the rich heritage of Nubia.

Kitchener's Island

Kitchener's Island Kitchener's Island, also known as Plantation Island, is a botanical garden located on the Nile River. Visitors can wander through the lush gardens and admire a variety of exotic plants and flowers from around the world. The island is a peaceful retreat from the city, offering scenic views of the river and Aswan's skyline. Guests can relax in the shade of palm trees, take a leisurely boat ride around the island, or enjoy a picnic in the tranquil surroundings. Kitchener's Island is a hidden gem in Aswan and a perfect spot for nature lovers.

Tombs of the Nobles

Tombs of the Nobles The Tombs of the Nobles are a series of rock-cut tombs dating back to the Old and Middle Kingdoms of ancient Egypt. Visitors can explore the intricate carvings and hieroglyphics that adorn the walls of the tombs, which depict scenes from daily life and religious rituals. The tombs offer a glimpse into the lives of the elite class in ancient Egypt and provide valuable insights into the culture and beliefs of the time. The Tombs of the Nobles are a fascinating archaeological site in Aswan and a must-see for history buffs.

Day 9: Alexandria

Your journey continues as you travel to Alexandria, a city steeped in history and culture. The day begins at the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria. As you step inside, the stunning architecture captivates your attention, and the vast collection of books and manuscripts invites exploration. The library serves as a cultural center, hosting exhibitions and events that celebrate the legacy of knowledge and learning. You’ll find yourself immersed in the rich history of this iconic institution, a beacon of enlightenment in the heart of Alexandria. Next, you’ll explore the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, an archaeological site that showcases a fascinating blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman artistic styles. As you descend into the multi-level underground complex, the intricate carvings and funerary art reveal the cultural influences that shaped ancient Alexandria. The catacombs, dating back to the 2nd century AD, provide a unique glimpse into the burial practices of the time, and the eerie atmosphere adds to the intrigue of this historical site. Your day concludes at the Citadel of Qaitbay, a 15th-century fortress that stands proudly on the Mediterranean coast. Built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, the citadel offers stunning panoramic views of the sea. As you explore its historic walls and maritime museum, you’ll gain insight into Egypt’s naval history and the strategic importance of Alexandria. The sunset over the Mediterranean creates a magical backdrop, making this a perfect end to your day of exploration.

Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Bibliotheca Alexandrina The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a major library and cultural center located on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is a modern tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria and houses millions of books, manuscripts, and artifacts. Visitors can explore the library's exhibitions, attend lectures and events, and enjoy the stunning architecture.

Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa

Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa are a historical archaeological site and one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages. These tombs, dating back to the 2nd century AD, represent a fusion of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman artistic styles. Descend into the multi-level underground complex to explore chambers adorned with intricate carvings and funerary art, offering a fascinating glimpse into the diverse cultural influences of ancient Alexandria.

Qaitbay Citadel

Qaitbay Citadel The Citadel of Qaitbay, a 15th-century defensive fortress, stands proudly on the Mediterranean coast. Built by Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Qaitbay on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, it offers stunning panoramic views of the sea. Explore its historic walls, mosques, and maritime museum to delve into Egypt's rich naval history and appreciate the architectural brilliance of the Mamluk era. A visit here is a journey through time and a feast for the eyes.

Day 10: Alexandria

On your tenth day in Alexandria, the exploration of this historic city continues with a visit to Montaza Palace, a royal residence set amidst beautiful gardens overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. As you stroll through the lush grounds, the palace's stunning architecture reflects the elegance of the early 20th century. The gardens, filled with exotic plants and flowers, provide a serene escape, and the views of the sea are simply breathtaking. This tranquil setting invites you to relax and soak in the beauty of Alexandria’s coastal charm. Next, you’ll visit Pompey's Pillar, a remarkable Roman triumphal column that stands as one of the largest ancient monolithic columns in the world. As you approach the column, its impressive height and intricate carvings command your attention. Dating back to the 4th century AD, Pompey's Pillar is a testament to the grandeur of Roman architecture and the historical significance of Alexandria during that era. The surrounding area, rich in history, adds to the allure of this iconic landmark. Your day concludes at the Alexandria National Museum, a treasure trove of artifacts that tell the story of the city’s diverse past. As you explore the exhibits, you’ll encounter collections of ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Islamic artifacts, each piece offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Alexandria. The museum’s informative displays enhance your understanding of the city’s historical significance, making it a fitting end to your day of discovery.

Montaza Palace

Montaza Palace Montaza Palace is a royal palace located in the Montaza Gardens overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. It was built in the early 20th century as a summer residence for the Egyptian royal family. Visitors can explore the palace's beautiful gardens, architecture, and enjoy stunning views of the sea.

Pompey's Pillar

Pompey's Pillar Pompey's Pillar is a Roman triumphal column located in Alexandria. It is one of the largest ancient monolithic columns in the world, standing at over 25 meters tall. Visitors can admire the column's intricate carvings and learn about its history, dating back to the 4th century AD.

Alexandria National Museum

Alexandria National Museum The Alexandria National Museum is a must-visit for history enthusiasts, showcasing artifacts and exhibits that tell the story of Alexandria's rich past. Visitors can explore collections of ancient Egyptian, Greek, Roman, and Islamic artifacts, including mummies, statues, and jewelry. The museum offers a fascinating insight into the city's diverse cultural heritage.

Day 11: Alexandria

Your eleventh day in Alexandria offers more opportunities to delve into the city’s rich history. Begin at the Citadel of Qaitbay, where the impressive fortress stands as a reminder of Alexandria’s strategic importance. As you explore the citadel, the panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea are breathtaking, and the historic walls whisper tales of battles fought and victories won. The maritime museum within the citadel provides further insight into Egypt’s naval history, making this a fascinating stop on your journey. Next, you’ll visit the Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque, a stunning example of Islamic architecture located in the heart of Alexandria. The mosque’s intricate decorations and peaceful atmosphere invite you to explore its beautiful minarets and domes. As you wander through the serene spaces, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the Islamic heritage of the city and the role of the mosque in the community. Your day concludes at the Royal Jewelry Museum, housed in the former palace of Princess Fatma Al-Zahraa. The museum showcases a stunning collection of jewelry and artifacts belonging to the Egyptian royal family. As you admire the exquisite craftsmanship and intricate designs, you’ll learn about the history of Egyptian royalty and the opulence that characterized their lives. This visit provides a unique glimpse into the luxurious world of Egypt’s past rulers.

Citadel of Qaitbay

Citadel of Qaitbay The Citadel of Qaitbay is a 15th-century fortress located on the Mediterranean coast. It was built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Visitors can explore the fortress, enjoy panoramic views of the sea, and learn about the history of Alexandria.

Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque

Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque The Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi Mosque is a historic mosque located in the heart of Alexandria. It is known for its beautiful architecture, intricate decorations, and peaceful atmosphere. Visitors can explore the mosque, admire its minarets and domes, and learn about the Islamic heritage of the city.

Royal Jewelry Museum

Royal Jewelry Museum The Royal Jewelry Museum is a unique museum housed in the former palace of Princess Fatma Al-Zahraa. It showcases a stunning collection of jewelry, accessories, and artifacts belonging to the Egyptian royal family. Visitors can admire the exquisite craftsmanship and learn about the history of Egyptian royalty through the museum's exhibits.

Souq El Attarine

Souq El Attarine Souq El Attarine, Alexandria's vibrant spice market, is a sensory explosion of colors, aromas, and sounds. Wander through narrow alleyways overflowing with fragrant spices, herbs, perfumes, and traditional crafts. Bargain for unique souvenirs, sample local delicacies, and immerse yourself in the authentic atmosphere of this bustling marketplace. It's a fantastic place to experience the heart of Alexandrian culture and find unique treasures.

Day 12: Cairo

Your final day in Egypt brings you back to Cairo, where the rich tapestry of history continues to unfold. Begin at the Citadel of Saladin, a majestic fortress that offers panoramic views of the city. As you explore the impressive mosques, including the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, the intricate Ottoman architecture captivates your attention. The citadel’s military museum provides insight into Egypt’s military history, and the strategic importance of this site throughout the centuries becomes evident. The blend of history and stunning views makes this a fitting start to your last day. Next, you’ll visit the Egyptian Opera House, a premier venue for the performing arts in Cairo. The grand architecture and elegant interiors create a sophisticated atmosphere for cultural events. If time allows, check the schedule for performances, as attending a show here can be a memorable experience. Guided tours are sometimes available, offering a glimpse into the building’s history and design, adding to the cultural richness of your visit. Your day concludes in Islamic Cairo, where the historic heart of the city awaits. As you wander through the narrow streets, the intricate architecture of mosques and madrasas surrounds you. The atmosphere is alive with the sounds of daily life, and you’ll have the opportunity to visit landmarks such as the Mosque of Ibn Tulun and Al-Azhar Mosque. This exploration of Islamic Cairo provides a fitting end to your journey, allowing you to reflect on the diverse cultural influences that have shaped Egypt over the centuries.

Citadel of Saladin

Citadel of Saladin The Citadel of Saladin, a majestic fortress overlooking Cairo, offers panoramic city views and a glimpse into Egypt's rich history. Explore its impressive mosques, including the Mosque of Muhammad Ali with its Ottoman architecture, and delve into the military museum. The Citadel provides a fascinating insight into the Ayyubid dynasty and its strategic importance throughout the centuries. It's a must-see landmark for history buffs and sightseers alike.

Egyptian Opera House

Egyptian Opera House The Egyptian Opera House, a premier performing arts venue in Cairo, hosts a diverse range of performances, including opera, ballet, classical music concerts, and theatrical productions. Its grand architecture and elegant interiors provide a sophisticated setting for cultural events. Check the schedule for performances and enjoy a night of artistic excellence. Guided tours are sometimes available to explore the building's history and design.

Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo Explore the historic heart of Cairo, filled with mosques, madrasas, and other Islamic monuments. Wander through narrow streets, admire the intricate architecture, and soak up the atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Al-Azhar Mosque, and other historical landmarks.