City Guide for: Cairo, Egypt

Cairo, Egypt Guide

Cairo, the vibrant capital of Egypt, is a city where ancient history collides with modern life. Home to the iconic Giza pyramids and the Sphinx, it offers a mesmerizing glimpse into the world of pharaohs and ancient civilizations. Explore the Egyptian Museum, a treasure trove of artifacts, or wander through the labyrinthine alleys of Islamic Cairo, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with stunning mosques and bustling bazaars. Beyond its historical wonders, Cairo is a dynamic metropolis with a thriving arts scene, diverse culinary experiences, and a warm, welcoming culture. From the serene beauty of the Nile River to the lively energy of its streets, Cairo offers an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Discover hidden gems in its historic neighborhoods, indulge in delicious Egyptian cuisine, and immerse yourself in the captivating atmosphere of this ancient city.

Food & Cuisine

Egyptian cuisine is a flavorful blend of Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and African influences. Staples include *ful medames* (fava bean stew), *ta'ameya* (Egyptian falafel), *kushari* (a mix of lentils, rice, pasta, and tomato sauce), and *molokhia* (a leafy green soup). Grilled meats like *kofta* and *shawarma* are also popular. For a taste of authentic Egyptian street food, head to Khan el-Khalili market, where you can find vendors selling everything from *feteer meshaltet* (Egyptian pie) to fresh juices. For a more upscale dining experience, try Abou El Sid, known for its traditional Egyptian dishes in a charming setting. Don't forget to indulge in *om ali*, a delicious bread pudding dessert, or try some fresh fruit juices from a local juice bar.

Nightlife

Cairo's nightlife scene is diverse, ranging from traditional cafes and shisha lounges to modern bars and nightclubs. Zamalek Island is a popular area for upscale bars and restaurants with Nile views. Downtown Cairo offers a mix of traditional Egyptian cafes and more contemporary venues. For a taste of traditional Egyptian entertainment, head to a cafe in Islamic Cairo, where you can enjoy live music and shisha. Many hotels also have rooftop bars and nightclubs with stunning city views. Garden City also offers a variety of bars and restaurants.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Cairo is during the cooler months, from October to April. The weather is more pleasant, with average temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F). Avoid visiting during the summer months (May to September) as temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), making it uncomfortable to explore the city.

Transportation

Cairo offers a variety of public transportation options, though navigating them can be challenging for first-time visitors. The Cairo Metro is a relatively efficient and affordable way to travel, with multiple lines connecting key areas of the city. Buses are plentiful but can be crowded and difficult to understand without Arabic knowledge. Taxis and ride-hailing services like Uber and Careem are readily available and offer a more comfortable and convenient option, especially for tourists. Microbuses are also common, but are generally not recommended for tourists due to their chaotic nature and lack of clear routes.

Airport

Cairo International Airport (CAI) is located approximately 22 kilometers (14 miles) northeast of the city center. Transportation options from the airport include taxis, airport shuttle buses, and ride-hailing services like Uber and Careem. Taxis are readily available outside the arrival terminals, but it's advisable to negotiate the fare beforehand. Airport shuttle buses offer a more affordable option, while ride-hailing services provide a convenient and reliable way to reach your destination.

Attractions

Giza Pyramid Complex

Giza Pyramid Complex Witness the grandeur of the Giza Pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Explore the surrounding complex, marvel at the Sphinx, and delve into the mysteries of ancient Egyptian civilization. A camel ride around the pyramids is a must for the full experience!

Egyptian Museum

Egyptian Museum Immerse yourself in the world's largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts at the Egyptian Museum. Discover treasures from Tutankhamun's tomb, explore royal mummies, and learn about the rich history and culture of ancient Egypt. Allow ample time to explore this vast and fascinating museum.

Cairo Opera House

Cairo Opera House Enjoy a performance at the Cairo Opera House, a modern cultural center showcasing a variety of musical and theatrical performances. Admire the architecture of the building, and experience the vibrant arts scene of Cairo. Check the schedule for opera, ballet, concerts, and other events.

Cairo Citadel

Cairo Citadel Explore the historic Cairo Citadel, a medieval Islamic fortification offering stunning views of the city. Discover mosques, museums, and palaces within its walls, each telling a story of Cairo's rich past. The Citadel provides a fascinating glimpse into the city's strategic and political importance throughout history.

Alabaster Sphinx

Alabaster Sphinx Discover the Alabaster Sphinx of Memphis, a smaller but equally impressive sphinx made of alabaster. Explore the open-air museum where it resides, and learn about the ancient city of Memphis, the former capital of Egypt. It's a fascinating glimpse into Egypt's ancient past, away from the crowds of Giza.

Museum of Islamic Art

Museum of Islamic Art Explore the Museum of Islamic Art, home to a vast collection of Islamic art and artifacts from across the Muslim world. Admire intricate calligraphy, ceramics, textiles, and metalwork, and learn about the rich history and culture of Islamic art. The museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the artistic achievements of the Islamic civilization.

Gayer-Anderson Museum

Gayer-Anderson Museum Discover the Gayer-Anderson Museum, housed in two beautifully preserved historic houses. Explore the museum's eclectic collection of art, furniture, and artifacts, and admire the intricate details of the traditional Islamic architecture. The museum offers a unique glimpse into the life of a British art collector in Cairo.

Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo Step back in time as you explore the historic Islamic Cairo district, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Discover a wealth of mosques, madrasas, and mausoleums, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the Islamic era. Wander through narrow streets, admire intricate details, and soak up the atmosphere of this ancient neighborhood.

Khan el-Khalili

Khan el-Khalili Wander through the vibrant and bustling Khan el-Khalili bazaar, a sensory overload of sights, sounds, and smells. Haggle for souvenirs, admire the intricate craftsmanship of local artisans, sip traditional Egyptian coffee, and soak up the atmosphere of this historic marketplace. Be prepared for crowds!

Manial Palace Museum

Manial Palace Museum Step into the opulent world of Prince Mohamed Ali at the Manial Palace Museum. Explore the palace's stunning architecture, admire the exquisite collection of art and artifacts, and wander through the beautiful gardens. This museum offers a glimpse into the life of Egyptian royalty.

Al-Hakim Mosque

Al-Hakim Mosque Explore the Al-Hakim Mosque, a historic mosque with a unique and imposing architecture. Admire the mosque's intricate details, learn about its historical significance, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. The mosque has undergone significant restoration and is a testament to Cairo's rich Islamic heritage.

Al-Azhar Mosque

Al-Azhar Mosque Visit Al-Azhar Mosque, one of the oldest and most prestigious Islamic universities in the world. Admire the stunning architecture, learn about its historical significance, and witness the vibrant atmosphere of this important religious center. Remember to dress respectfully when visiting.

Saint Simon the Tanner Monastery

Saint Simon the Tanner Monastery Visit the Monastery of Saint Simon the Tanner, also known as the Cave Church, carved into the Mokattam Mountain. Explore the series of caves and chapels, admire the intricate carvings and artwork, and learn about the story of Saint Simon the Tanner. It's a unique and spiritual experience.

Ibn Tulun Mosque

Ibn Tulun Mosque Visit the Ibn Tulun Mosque, one of the oldest and largest mosques in Cairo, known for its unique spiral minaret. Climb the minaret for panoramic views of the city, admire the mosque's simple yet elegant architecture, and learn about its historical significance. It's a peaceful and serene place to visit.

Coptic Cairo

Coptic Cairo Discover the rich history of Coptic Christianity in Egypt at Coptic Cairo. Visit the Hanging Church, one of the oldest churches in Egypt, explore the Ben Ezra Synagogue, and learn about the Coptic heritage of the city. This area offers a peaceful and spiritual escape from the bustling city.

Bab Zuweila

Bab Zuweila Visit Bab Zuweila, one of the last remaining gates of the old city of Cairo. Climb to the top for panoramic views of Islamic Cairo, and learn about the gate's historical significance as a site of executions and a place of refuge. It's a fascinating glimpse into Cairo's medieval past.

Pharaonic Village

Pharaonic Village Experience ancient Egyptian life at the Pharaonic Village, a living museum showcasing traditional crafts, customs, and daily life. Take a boat ride through canals depicting scenes from ancient Egypt, visit replica tombs and temples, and learn about the pharaohs. It's an interactive and educational experience for all ages.

Wadi Degla Protectorate

Wadi Degla Protectorate Escape the city bustle and explore the Wadi Degla Protectorate, a natural canyon offering hiking and rock climbing opportunities. Discover unique geological formations, spot local wildlife, and enjoy the tranquility of the desert landscape. It's a great place for a day trip and a breath of fresh air.

Nilometer

Nilometer Explore the Nilometer on Rhoda Island, an ancient structure used to measure the water level of the Nile River. Learn about its historical significance in predicting floods and droughts, and admire the unique architecture of this ancient measuring device. It's a fascinating glimpse into ancient Egyptian engineering.

Mosque of Muhammad Ali

Mosque of Muhammad Ali Admire the Ottoman architecture of the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, perched atop the Cairo Citadel. Enjoy panoramic views of the city, marvel at the intricate details of the mosque's interior, and learn about its historical significance. Dress modestly when visiting.

Church service

Church service Experience the vibrant Coptic Christian community in Cairo by attending a church service. Several historic churches, such as the Hanging Church, offer services in Arabic and sometimes English. Witness the beautiful rituals, hymns, and prayers that have been practiced for centuries. It's a unique opportunity to connect with the local culture and gain insight into the religious diversity of Egypt. Remember to dress respectfully.

Taboula

Taboula Indulge in an authentic Egyptian culinary experience at Taboula. This restaurant is known for its delicious mezze platters, flavorful tagines, and fresh salads. The vibrant atmosphere and traditional decor create a memorable dining experience. It's a perfect spot to savor the rich flavors of Egypt and enjoy a leisurely lunch.

City Stars Mall

City Stars Mall City Stars Mall is a shopper's paradise in Cairo. With a vast array of international and local brands, you'll find everything from fashion and electronics to home goods and souvenirs. Beyond shopping, the mall offers a cinema complex, a variety of restaurants, and entertainment options, making it a great place to spend an afternoon.

Free Day & Departure

Free Day & Departure Enjoy a final free day in Cairo to revisit favorite spots, do some last-minute souvenir shopping at Khan el-Khalili, or simply relax at a local cafe and soak in the atmosphere. Depending on your flight schedule, you might have time for a final visit to the Egyptian Museum or a leisurely stroll along the Nile before heading to the airport for your departure.

Drive Back to Cairo

Drive Back to Cairo After exploring other parts of Egypt, the drive back to Cairo offers a final glimpse of the Egyptian landscape. Depending on the route, you might pass through agricultural lands, small villages, or even desert stretches. It's a chance to reflect on your journey and prepare for your departure, soaking in the last moments of Egyptian culture and scenery.

Light Dinner Nearby

Light Dinner Nearby After settling in, a light dinner is in order! Cairo offers a plethora of options, from street food stalls serving delicious koshari to cozy restaurants offering traditional Egyptian cuisine. Look for local favorites like ful medames or ta'ameya. Enjoy the flavors of Egypt!

Cairo International Airport

Cairo International Airport Cairo International Airport (CAI) is your gateway to Egypt! Expect a bustling atmosphere as you arrive. Navigate through customs and immigration, then grab a taxi or pre-booked transfer to your accommodation. Be prepared for potential haggling with taxi drivers. Exchange currency for local use. Welcome to Cairo!

Airbnb Check-in

Airbnb Check-in Settling into your Airbnb in Cairo is the first step to experiencing local life! Coordinate your arrival with your host for a smooth check-in. Take some time to familiarize yourself with the neighborhood, locate nearby shops and restaurants, and get ready to explore the city's vibrant culture.

Khan El-Khalili Bazaar

Khan El-Khalili Bazaar Step back in time at Khan El-Khalili, a sprawling bazaar brimming with history and vibrant energy. Lose yourself in the labyrinthine alleyways, haggling for souvenirs like spices, perfumes, jewelry, and handcrafted goods. Sip on traditional Egyptian coffee, savor local street food, and soak in the atmosphere of this centuries-old marketplace. Be prepared for a sensory overload and embrace the chaos – it's all part of the Khan El-Khalili experience!

Egyptian Opera House

Egyptian Opera House The Egyptian Opera House, a modern architectural marvel, stands as a beacon of culture in Cairo. Catch a performance of opera, ballet, or classical music in its grand hall. Even if you don't attend a show, admire the building's elegant design and serene gardens. It's a place where art and history converge, offering a sophisticated escape from the bustling city.

Citadel of Saladin

Citadel of Saladin Perched high above Cairo, the Citadel of Saladin offers panoramic views of the city and a fascinating glimpse into Egypt's medieval past. Explore the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, an Ottoman masterpiece with soaring minarets and intricate details. Wander through the courtyards and museums, discovering artifacts and stories that bring history to life. A must-see for history buffs and anyone seeking breathtaking vistas.

Pyramids of Giza

Pyramids of Giza Step back millennia and witness the awe-inspiring Pyramids of Giza, the last remaining wonder of the ancient world. Marvel at the sheer scale and precision of these monumental tombs, built for pharaohs to ensure their passage into the afterlife. Explore the surrounding complex, ride a camel, and soak in the mystique of this iconic landmark. Don't miss the sound and light show for an unforgettable evening experience!

Sphinx

Sphinx Gaze upon the enigmatic Sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, guarding the Giza plateau. Unravel the mysteries surrounding its origins and purpose as you admire its colossal size and weathered features. Capture the perfect photo with this iconic symbol of ancient Egypt and ponder the secrets it holds within its silent gaze. A truly unforgettable sight!

Salah El-Din Citadel

Salah El-Din Citadel Dominating Cairo's skyline, the Salah El-Din Citadel is a majestic fortress offering panoramic city views. Explore its historic mosques, including the stunning Mosque of Muhammad Ali with its Ottoman architecture. Wander through the military museum and discover centuries of Egyptian history. The Citadel is a powerful reminder of Cairo's strategic importance and a captivating journey through time.

Al-Azhar Park

Al-Azhar Park Escape the urban hustle at Al-Azhar Park, a green oasis offering respite and stunning views of Islamic Cairo. Stroll through manicured gardens, relax by the lake, and enjoy the refreshing breeze. This beautifully landscaped park provides a tranquil escape and a perfect spot for a picnic or a leisurely afternoon. It's a welcome contrast to the city's vibrant chaos.

Khan El Khalili Bazaar

Khan El Khalili Bazaar Step back in time at Khan El Khalili, a sensory explosion of sights, sounds, and smells! This bustling bazaar is a labyrinth of narrow alleyways overflowing with spices, perfumes, jewelry, and handcrafted souvenirs. Haggle for treasures, sip traditional coffee, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere. It's a must-see for an authentic taste of Cairo's rich history and culture. Be prepared to be swept away by the energy!

Saladin Citadel of Cairo

Saladin Citadel of Cairo Dominating Cairo's skyline, the Saladin Citadel offers panoramic views of the city and a glimpse into its medieval past. Explore the impressive Mosque of Muhammad Ali, with its Ottoman architecture, and wander through the various museums and historical sites within the citadel walls. A fascinating blend of history, architecture, and breathtaking vistas awaits!

The Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum Step back in time at the Egyptian Museum, home to an unparalleled collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts. Marvel at the treasures of Tutankhamun, including his iconic golden mask, and explore countless mummies, sarcophagi, and statues. Allow ample time to wander through the halls and soak in the rich history of this fascinating civilization. A must-see for any visitor to Cairo!

Muizz Street

Muizz Street Step back in time on Al-Muizz Street, a pedestrianized thoroughfare in Islamic Cairo. This UNESCO World Heritage site is packed with stunning medieval architecture, from grand mosques and madrasas to bustling souks and historic homes. Wander through the vibrant alleyways, admire the intricate details of the buildings, and soak in the atmosphere of a bygone era. Don't forget to haggle for souvenirs and sample local street food!

Sultan Hassan Mosque

Sultan Hassan Mosque Marvel at the sheer scale and grandeur of the Sultan Hassan Mosque, a masterpiece of Mamluk architecture. This imposing structure boasts soaring minarets, intricate carvings, and a vast courtyard that will leave you breathless. Explore the mosque's various sections, including the mausoleum of Sultan Hassan, and learn about its rich history and significance. A truly awe-inspiring experience!

Old Cairo Churches

Old Cairo Churches Discover the spiritual heart of Coptic Cairo, home to a cluster of ancient churches that offer a glimpse into Egypt's Christian heritage. Explore the Hanging Church (Al-Muallaqa), built atop the Roman Babylon Fortress, and the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, believed to have sheltered the Holy Family. These historic churches are filled with beautiful icons, intricate woodwork, and a sense of profound history.

The Sphinx

The Sphinx Gaze upon the enigmatic Sphinx, a colossal limestone statue with the body of a lion and the head of a human. Standing guard over the Giza Plateau for millennia, this ancient monument whispers tales of pharaohs and forgotten gods. Marvel at its sheer scale and intricate details, imagining the skilled artisans who carved this iconic symbol of ancient Egypt. Don't miss the chance to capture a classic photo with this legendary guardian!

Memphis

Memphis Once the ancient capital of Egypt, Memphis is now an open-air museum showcasing remnants of its glorious past. Wander through the ruins and discover colossal statues, including the impressive fallen statue of Ramses II. Explore the alabaster sphinx and imagine the grandeur of this once-thriving city. Memphis provides a captivating journey into the heart of ancient Egyptian civilization.

Cairo Tower

Cairo Tower Soaring high above the bustling city, the Cairo Tower offers unparalleled panoramic views of Cairo. Ascend to the top for breathtaking vistas of the Nile River, the pyramids in the distance, and the sprawling cityscape. A revolving restaurant provides a unique dining experience with ever-changing scenery. It's a perfect spot for sunset viewing and capturing memorable photos of Cairo's iconic landmarks.

Saqqara

Saqqara Step back in time at Saqqara, an ancient burial ground and home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest complete stone building complex in Egypt. Explore the intricate tombs adorned with vibrant hieroglyphics and marvel at the architectural ingenuity of the early dynastic period. Saqqara offers a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of pyramid construction and ancient Egyptian funerary practices.

Dahshur

Dahshur Venture to Dahshur, a less crowded pyramid site offering a more intimate experience with ancient Egyptian history. Admire the Bent Pyramid, a unique example of early pyramid construction, and the Red Pyramid, the first successful smooth-sided pyramid. Explore the serene surroundings and delve into the mysteries of these ancient structures, away from the bustling crowds of Giza.

Old Cairo

Old Cairo Step back in time and immerse yourself in the heart of Coptic Cairo! Wander through narrow, winding streets lined with ancient churches, synagogues, and mosques, each whispering tales of centuries past. Explore the Hanging Church, a marvel of early Christian architecture, and delve into the Ben Ezra Synagogue, a testament to Cairo's rich Jewish heritage. Don't miss the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As, the first mosque built in Egypt. Old Cairo is a captivating blend of history, culture, and spirituality, offering a glimpse into the city's diverse past.

Nile River Dinner Cruise

Nile River Dinner Cruise Experience Cairo from a unique perspective with a delightful dinner cruise on the legendary Nile River! Enjoy a delicious buffet featuring Egyptian and international cuisine while being serenaded by live music and captivating belly dancing performances. Glide past illuminated landmarks, soaking in the magical atmosphere of Cairo at night. It's a perfect blend of culture, cuisine, and stunning views, creating an unforgettable evening on the heart of Egypt.

Dream Park

Dream Park Escape the hustle of Cairo and dive into a world of fun at Dream Park! This sprawling amusement park offers a thrilling mix of rides for all ages, from gentle carousels to adrenaline-pumping rollercoasters. Enjoy live entertainment, delicious food stalls, and a vibrant atmosphere perfect for families and friends. It's a fantastic way to spend a day creating lasting memories and experiencing a different side of Cairo.

Koubbeh Palace

Koubbeh Palace Step back in time at Koubbeh Palace, one of Egypt's largest and most opulent royal residences. Though often closed to the public, glimpses of its grandeur are captivating. Imagine strolling through its vast gardens, once meticulously manicured, and envisioning the lavish state events held within its walls. While access may be limited, simply admiring its architecture from afar offers a fascinating peek into Egypt's royal history and a sense of the bygone era of kings and queens.

Mohammed Ali Mosque

Mohammed Ali Mosque Dominating Cairo's skyline, the Mohammed Ali Mosque, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, is a must-see. Built in the Ottoman style, its intricate details and soaring minarets are breathtaking. Step inside to admire the stunning chandeliers and the peaceful atmosphere. Don't miss the panoramic views of Cairo from the courtyard – perfect for photos! A truly impressive landmark that showcases Egypt's rich history and architectural grandeur.

Coptic Museum

Coptic Museum Delve into the fascinating history of Coptic Christianity in Egypt at the Coptic Museum. Housed in a beautiful building within Old Cairo, the museum showcases an extensive collection of artifacts, including ancient textiles, icons, and manuscripts. Explore the evolution of Coptic art and culture, and gain a deeper understanding of this significant religious community. It's a peaceful oasis of knowledge and a must-see for history buffs and art enthusiasts alike.

Khan el-Khalili Market

Khan el-Khalili Market Step back in time at Khan el-Khalili, a bustling souk that's been a Cairo fixture since the 14th century. Lose yourself in the labyrinthine alleys filled with the aroma of spices, the glint of gold, and the chatter of vendors. Haggle for souvenirs, sip traditional coffee, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere. It's a sensory overload in the best possible way, offering a glimpse into Cairo's rich trading history and a chance to experience authentic Egyptian culture.

Khan el Kahlili Market

Khan el Kahlili Market Khan el Kahlili Market is a historic bazaar in the heart of Cairo, Egypt. It dates back to the 14th century and is a bustling hub of activity, with shops selling everything from spices and textiles to jewelry and souvenirs. Visitors can wander through the narrow alleyways, haggle with vendors, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere of this iconic market. It is a must-visit destination for those looking to experience the sights, sounds, and smells of traditional Egyptian culture.

Day Trips

The Red Sea (Ain Sokhna)

Escape to the Red Sea for a day of sun, sand, and relaxation. Ain Sokhna offers beautiful beaches, clear waters, and opportunities for swimming, snorkeling, and diving. Several resorts offer day-use options, allowing you to enjoy their facilities without booking an overnight stay.

Travel Time

Approximately 1.5 - 2 hours by car/taxi from central Cairo.

Activities
  • Relax on the beach
  • Swim in the Red Sea
  • Go snorkeling or diving
  • Enjoy water sports
  • Have lunch at a seaside restaurant

Giza Pyramids & Sphinx

No trip to Cairo is complete without witnessing the majestic Giza Pyramids and the enigmatic Sphinx. These ancient wonders, remnants of the Old Kingdom, stand as testaments to the ingenuity and power of the pharaohs. Explore the Great Pyramid of Giza (Khufu), the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Marvel at the Sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a pharaoh. Consider a camel ride for a unique perspective.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour by car/taxi from central Cairo.

Activities
  • Explore the Great Pyramid of Giza (Khufu)
  • Visit the Pyramid of Khafre and Menkaure
  • Marvel at the Sphinx
  • Visit the Solar Boat Museum
  • Enjoy a camel or horse ride around the pyramids
  • Attend the Sound and Light Show (evening)

Wadi El Rayan

Escape the hustle and bustle of Cairo with a day trip to Wadi El Rayan, a stunning natural oasis in the Fayoum region. This protected area features two large lakes, waterfalls (a rarity in Egypt!), and diverse wildlife. Enjoy birdwatching, sandboarding, or simply relax by the water and soak in the tranquility.

Travel Time

Approximately 2 hours by car/taxi from central Cairo.

Activities
  • Visit the waterfalls
  • Go birdwatching
  • Enjoy sandboarding on the dunes
  • Take a boat trip on the lake
  • Visit the nearby Magic Lake

Saqqara

Step back in time at Saqqara, an ancient burial ground that predates Giza. Here, you'll find the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest complete stone building complex in Egypt. Explore the surrounding tombs and temples, offering a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of pyramid construction and ancient Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife. The Serapeum, an underground complex housing the mummified remains of Apis bulls, is another highlight.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour by car/taxi from central Cairo.

Activities
  • Visit the Step Pyramid of Djoser
  • Explore the surrounding tombs and mastabas
  • Descend into the Serapeum
  • Visit the Imhotep Museum

Fayoum City

Explore the historical city of Fayoum, one of the oldest cities in Egypt. Visit the Hawara Pyramid, explore the Qaitbay Mosque, and wander through the local markets. Fayoum offers a glimpse into a more traditional Egyptian way of life, away from the modern metropolis of Cairo.

Travel Time

Approximately 1.5 - 2 hours by car/taxi from central Cairo.

Activities
  • Visit the Hawara Pyramid
  • Explore the Qaitbay Mosque
  • Wander through the local markets
  • Visit the Lake Qarun

Memphis

Once the ancient capital of Egypt, Memphis offers a glimpse into the country's rich history. Although much of the city has disappeared over time, you can still visit the open-air museum, which houses impressive statues and artifacts, including a colossal statue of Ramses II. This is a great addition to a Saqqara trip, as it's close by.

Travel Time

Approximately 45 minutes - 1 hour by car/taxi from central Cairo.

Activities
  • Visit the open-air museum
  • See the colossal statue of Ramses II
  • Explore the alabaster Sphinx