Attraction Guide: Cairo Citadel, Cairo, Egypt

Cairo Citadel Guide

Saladin's Citadel: A Panoramic View of History Guide

The Cairo Citadel, also known as the Citadel of Saladin, is a magnificent fortress perched atop the Mokattam Hills, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Cairo. This historical landmark is a must-see for any visitor to Cairo, providing a glimpse into the city's rich past and strategic importance throughout the centuries. Prepare to be transported back in time as you explore its mosques, museums, and fortifications. Construction of the Citadel began in 1176 by Saladin, the Ayyubid ruler, as a defense against the Crusades. It served as the seat of Egyptian rulers for over 700 years, witnessing the rise and fall of various dynasties, including the Mamluks and Ottomans. Each ruler left their mark on the Citadel, adding new structures and modifying existing ones, resulting in a fascinating blend of architectural styles. Notable structures within the Citadel include the Mosque of Muhammad Ali (the Alabaster Mosque), the Mosque of Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad, the Gawhara Palace Museum, and the Police Museum. Visitors can explore the various mosques and museums within the Citadel, each offering a unique perspective on Egyptian history and culture. The Mosque of Muhammad Ali, with its Ottoman-style architecture and stunning alabaster facade, is a particular highlight. Stroll through the courtyards, admire the intricate details of the architecture, and soak in the breathtaking views of Cairo sprawling below. Don't forget to visit the military museum to learn more about Egypt's military history. While there isn't a specific culinary tradition directly tied to the Citadel itself, you can find numerous restaurants and cafes nearby offering traditional Egyptian cuisine, such as koshari, ful medames, and ta'ameya.