Nilometer Guide
Ancient Gauge of the Nile: Discover the Nilometer on Rhoda Island Guide
The Nilometer on Rhoda Island in Cairo is a fascinating historical structure used to measure the water level of the Nile River during the annual flood season. For centuries, it played a crucial role in predicting the success of the harvest and determining taxation levels. A visit to the Nilometer offers a unique glimpse into ancient Egyptian engineering and the importance of the Nile to the country's survival. The Nilometer on Rhoda Island dates back to the Islamic era, specifically to 861 AD, when it was constructed by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mutawakkil. However, the concept of using Nilometers to measure the Nile's water level dates back to ancient Egypt. The structure consists of a deep pit connected to the Nile, with a graduated column in the center. Markings on the column indicated the water level, allowing officials to predict the extent of the flood and its impact on agriculture. A high water level meant a bountiful harvest, while a low level could lead to famine. Visitors can descend into the Nilometer and examine the graduated column. The structure itself is a testament to the ingenuity of ancient engineers. While on Rhoda Island, you can also explore other attractions, such as the Manial Palace Museum. The area surrounding the Nilometer offers a variety of dining options, including restaurants serving traditional Egyptian dishes and seafood.
Transportation
The Nilometer is located on Rhoda Island. The easiest way to reach it is by taxi. Alternatively, you can take the Cairo Metro to the Sayyala station and then take a short taxi ride to the island. Several public buses also serve the area; check local bus routes for the most convenient option.
Opening Hours
9:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily
Ticket Price
EGP 60 for foreigners, EGP 20 for Egyptians