Citadel of Qaitbay Guide
Guarding the Coast: Explore the Historic Citadel of Qaitbay Guide
Stand on the ramparts of history at the Citadel of Qaitbay, a formidable fortress that has guarded the Alexandria coastline for centuries. This iconic landmark offers stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea and a fascinating glimpse into the city's rich past. Built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the citadel is a must-see for history buffs and anyone seeking breathtaking panoramic views. The Citadel of Qaitbay was built in the late 15th century by Sultan Al-Ashraf Qaitbay, a Mamluk ruler of Egypt. He commissioned the fortress to protect the city from potential Ottoman attacks. The citadel was strategically built on the foundations of the ruined Lighthouse of Alexandria, using some of its stones in the construction. Over the centuries, the citadel has served as a defensive stronghold, a prison, and a naval museum. Visitors can explore the various levels of the citadel, including the main tower, the mosque, and the museum. Climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the city and the sea. Explore the museum to learn about the history of the citadel and the Lighthouse of Alexandria. The surrounding area offers a variety of restaurants and cafes where you can enjoy fresh seafood and traditional Egyptian cuisine. The nearby fish market is also a popular attraction, offering a glimpse into the local fishing industry.
Transportation
The Citadel of Qaitbay is located at the end of the Corniche, near the Eastern Harbour. You can reach it by taxi or ride-sharing services. Several local buses also travel along the Corniche and stop near the citadel. Look for buses heading towards Ras el-Tin. Ask the driver to let you off near the Citadel of Qaitbay.