Matera, Italy Guide
Matera, a city carved into the rugged landscape of Basilicata, Italy, is unlike anywhere else you've ever seen. Imagine a sprawling labyrinth of ancient cave dwellings, known as "Sassi," cascading down a hillside, bathed in the warm glow of the Italian sun. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a living museum, where history whispers from every stone and echoes through the narrow, winding alleyways. For centuries, the Sassi were inhabited by the city's poorest residents, living in conditions that were, at times, incredibly harsh. Today, Matera has undergone a remarkable transformation. Many of the Sassi have been lovingly restored and converted into charming hotels, restaurants, and artisan workshops. Walking through the Sassi is like stepping back in time, but with all the modern comforts you could desire. Explore ancient churches carved directly into the rock, discover hidden courtyards, and soak in the breathtaking panoramic views that stretch across the Murgia plateau. Matera is a truly unforgettable destination that will captivate your senses and leave you with a profound appreciation for the resilience of the human spirit.
Food & Cuisine
Matera's cuisine is rustic, hearty, and deeply rooted in the traditions of Basilicata. Expect simple, flavorful dishes made with fresh, local ingredients. A must-try is "Pane di Matera," a crusty, sourdough bread made with durum wheat flour, known for its distinctive flavor and long shelf life. Other regional specialties include "Pasta con i peperoni cruschi" (pasta with crispy dried peppers), "Crapiata" (a hearty vegetable and bean soup), and "Agnello alla Materana" (lamb cooked in a traditional Materan style). For a truly authentic experience, try "Osteria al Casale," known for its traditional dishes and cozy atmosphere. For a more modern take on Materan cuisine, visit "Ristorante Francesca," which offers innovative dishes using local ingredients. Don't forget to sample the local wines, such as Aglianico del Vulture, a robust red wine that pairs perfectly with the region's hearty fare.
Nightlife
Matera's nightlife is more relaxed and intimate than in larger Italian cities. The focus is on enjoying good food, wine, and conversation in a beautiful setting. Many of the restaurants and bars in the Sassi stay open late, offering stunning views of the illuminated city. Via Ridola and Via del Corso are two of the main streets where you'll find a concentration of bars and cafes. For a more lively atmosphere, head to the newer part of the city, where you'll find a few clubs and discos. However, the real charm of Matera's nightlife lies in its quieter moments – sipping a glass of wine on a rooftop terrace, listening to live music in a hidden courtyard, or simply strolling through the illuminated Sassi under the stars.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Matera is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). The weather is mild and pleasant, perfect for exploring the Sassi on foot. The crowds are also smaller than in the peak summer months, allowing you to enjoy a more relaxed and authentic experience. Summer (June-August) can be very hot and crowded, while winter (November-March) can be cold and rainy, although the Sassi take on a unique, atmospheric beauty in the winter months.
Transportation
Matera's historic center, the Sassi, is best explored on foot. Be prepared for lots of walking and some steep inclines! Public transportation within Matera primarily consists of buses. Several bus lines connect the Sassi with the newer parts of the city and the train station. While there isn't a tram or subway system in Matera, buses are generally reliable and frequent. Consider purchasing a day pass if you plan on using the bus system extensively. Taxis are also available, but can be more expensive.
Airport
The closest airport to Matera is Bari Karol Wojtyła Airport (BRI), located approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) away. From the airport, you can reach Matera by bus, train, or taxi. Several bus companies offer direct services from the airport to Matera, with a journey time of around 1 hour and 15 minutes. Alternatively, you can take a train from Bari Centrale station to Matera Centrale station, which requires a change at Ferrandina-Pomarico-Miglionico. Taxis are also available at the airport, but are the most expensive option. Consider pre-booking a private transfer for a more comfortable and convenient journey.
Attractions
Rock Church of Santa Lucia alle Malve
Santa Lucia alle Malve is one of the oldest rock churches in Matera, showcasing early medieval frescoes. It's a significant example of the religious art and architecture of the region. The church is part of a larger complex of cave dwellings.
Parco della Murgia Materana
Explore the rugged beauty of Parco della Murgia Materana, a natural park surrounding Matera. Hike through the canyons, discover ancient rock churches, and enjoy the stunning views of the Sassi from across the gorge. A haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Church of San Pietro Barisano
The largest rock church in Matera, San Pietro Barisano, features a complex of interconnected spaces carved into the rock. Explore the different chapels and admire the remnants of frescoes. A fascinating example of rock-cut architecture.
National Archaeological Museum Domenico Ridola
Housed in a former convent, this museum displays a collection of artifacts from the Paleolithic to the Roman periods, providing insights into the history of Matera and the surrounding region. It's a great place to learn about the area's rich past.
Tramontano Castle
An unfinished castle that dominates the high point of Matera. Construction was halted in the 16th century. It offers a glimpse into the ambitions of Count Tramontano and provides panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape.
Sassi di Matera
The Sassi are the ancient cave dwellings that form the heart of Matera. Explore the labyrinthine streets, cave churches, and historic homes carved into the rock. Wander through the Barisano and Caveoso districts, and experience the unique atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage site. A truly unforgettable journey into the past.
Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario
Step back in time at Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario, a preserved cave dwelling that offers a glimpse into the lives of Matera's past inhabitants. See the simple furnishings, tools, and living spaces that were once home to families in the Sassi. An insightful and educational experience.
Church of Saint Mary of Idris
Perched on a rocky outcrop, the Church of Saint Mary of Idris is a captivating cave church adorned with Byzantine frescoes. Marvel at the ancient artwork and enjoy the breathtaking views of the Sassi from its elevated position. A spiritual and artistic gem.
Palazzo Lanfranchi
Palazzo Lanfranchi is a beautiful baroque palace that houses the Museum of Medieval and Modern Art of Basilicata. Explore the art collections and learn about the history of the region. The palace itself is a work of art.
Crypt of the Original Sin
Known as the 'Sistine Chapel of the Rupestrian Churches', this cave church contains well-preserved 8th-century frescoes depicting scenes from the Old and New Testaments. It's located a bit outside of Matera and requires a guided tour.
Piazza Vittorio Veneto
Piazza Vittorio Veneto is the main square in Matera, a vibrant hub of activity. Admire the architecture, relax at a cafe, and enjoy the lively atmosphere. A great place to start your exploration of the city.
Viewpoint of Matera and Sassi in Via Belvedere
Via Belvedere offers one of the most iconic panoramic views of the Sassi di Matera. It's a perfect spot for taking photos and appreciating the unique beauty of this ancient city. The viewpoint is easily accessible and provides a stunning perspective.
Matera Cathedral
Dominating the Matera skyline, the Matera Cathedral is a stunning example of Apulian Romanesque architecture. Admire the intricate facade, climb the bell tower for panoramic views, and step inside to discover the beautiful interior. A must-see for architecture enthusiasts and history buffs.
Convento di Sant'Agostino
The Convento di Sant'Agostino, with its distinctive facade, offers stunning views of the Sassi. Explore the church and the former convent, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. A great place to take photos and soak in the beauty of Matera.
MUSMA - Museum of Contemporary Sculpture Matera
Housed in a cave complex, MUSMA showcases a fascinating collection of contemporary sculptures. Explore the unique setting and discover the works of Italian and international artists. A blend of art and history in a truly remarkable space.
Day Trips
Step into a fairytale in Alberobello, a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its unique "trulli" – whitewashed stone huts with conical roofs. Wander through the narrow streets, admire the intricate architecture, and soak up the charming atmosphere of this truly special town. It's a photographer's dream and a delightful experience for anyone seeking something truly unique.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Experience the vibrant city of Bari, a bustling port city with a rich history and culture. Explore the charming old town (Bari Vecchia), visit the Basilica di San Nicola (housing the relics of St. Nicholas), and stroll along the Lungomare (seafront promenade). Indulge in the local cuisine, including fresh seafood and the famous "orecchiette" pasta.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Discover Taranto, a city with a rich maritime history and a strategic location on the Ionian Sea. Explore the Aragonese Castle, visit the National Archaeological Museum of Taranto (MArTA), and stroll along the waterfront. Learn about the city's ancient Greek origins and its importance as a naval base.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Discover the breathtaking beauty of Polignano a Mare, a picturesque town perched on dramatic limestone cliffs overlooking the Adriatic Sea. Explore the charming old town, swim in the crystal-clear waters of Lama Monachile cove, and enjoy stunning views from the many viewpoints. It's a perfect destination for a relaxing and scenic day trip.
1 hour 30 minutes by car Explore Gravina in Puglia, a town with a rich history and stunning landscapes. Known for its ancient underground city and the impressive Roman bridge, Gravina offers a unique blend of historical and natural attractions. Wander through the old town, discover hidden churches, and enjoy the panoramic views of the Gravina canyon.
45 minutes by car Marvel at the enigmatic Castel del Monte, a 13th-century citadel built by Emperor Frederick II. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its unique octagonal shape and its blend of architectural styles. Explore the castle's interior, admire the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside, and ponder the mysteries surrounding its purpose.
1 hour 30 minutes by car Visit Altamura, famous for its delicious bread (Pane di Altamura), which has a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) status. Explore the historic center, admire the impressive Altamura Cathedral, and learn about the town's rich agricultural heritage. Don't forget to sample the local bread and other culinary specialties.
30 minutes by car Alberobello
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Bari
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Taranto
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Polignano a Mare
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Gravina in Puglia
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Castel del Monte
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Altamura
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