Attraction Guide: Church of San Pietro Barisano, Matera, Italy

Church of San Pietro Barisano Guide

Church of San Pietro Barisano: A Journey Through Matera's Subterranean Soul Guide

The Church of San Pietro Barisano is the largest rock-cut church in Matera, offering a fascinating glimpse into the city's unique religious and architectural heritage. Carved directly into the rock of the Sasso Barisano, this complex structure is more than just a church; it's a labyrinth of chapels, crypts, and underground passages, reflecting centuries of history and devotion. Exploring San Pietro Barisano is like stepping back in time, a journey into the heart of Matera's subterranean soul. The church's history dates back to the 12th century, although it has undergone numerous renovations and expansions over the centuries. Originally a Benedictine monastery, it later became a parish church. The church's name, "Barisano," likely derives from a local noble family. Over time, the church was expanded and modified, resulting in the complex structure we see today. During the period when the Sassi were being evacuated due to unsanitary conditions, the church was also abandoned, but it has since been restored and reopened to the public. A visit to San Pietro Barisano is a must for anyone interested in Matera's history and architecture. You can explore the various chapels, each with its own unique features and artwork. Descend into the crypts, where you'll find ancient tombs and remnants of the church's past. The church offers stunning views of the Sassi from its elevated position. While the church itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, its location in the Sasso Barisano means you're surrounded by restaurants offering traditional Materan cuisine. Be sure to try the *lagane e ceci* (pasta with chickpeas), a local specialty.