Taranto, Italy Guide
Welcome to Taranto, a city steeped in history and bathed in the Ionian sun! Often overlooked in favor of Italy's more famous destinations, Taranto offers a unique blend of ancient wonders, vibrant culture, and stunning coastal scenery. Imagine strolling along the Lungomare Vittorio Emanuele III, the city's picturesque waterfront promenade, with the gentle sea breeze on your face, or exploring the remnants of Magna Graecia, a testament to Taranto's rich past as a powerful Greek colony. Beyond its historical significance, Taranto is a city on the rise, embracing its maritime heritage while looking towards the future. Discover hidden gems in the Città Vecchia (Old City), a labyrinth of narrow streets and charming piazzas, or indulge in the region's delectable seafood cuisine. Taranto is a destination that rewards the curious traveler, offering an authentic Italian experience far from the tourist crowds.
Food & Cuisine
Taranto's cuisine is a celebration of the sea, with fresh seafood taking center stage. Expect to find dishes like *cozze alla tarantina* (Taranto-style mussels), prepared with tomatoes, garlic, and parsley, and *spaghetti alle vongole* (spaghetti with clams), a classic Italian favorite. Don't miss the opportunity to try *riso patate e cozze* (rice, potatoes, and mussels), a hearty and flavorful baked dish that's a local specialty. For a truly authentic experience, head to the Mercato del Pesce (Fish Market) in the Città Vecchia early in the morning to witness the bustling activity and sample the freshest catches of the day. For a memorable dining experience, try Ristorante Al Gambero, known for its exquisite seafood dishes and stunning waterfront views, or Trattoria del Mar, a more casual option offering traditional Tarantinian cuisine at reasonable prices.
Nightlife
Taranto's nightlife is relatively laid-back compared to larger Italian cities, but it still offers a variety of options for evening entertainment. The Lungomare Vittorio Emanuele III comes alive in the evenings, with numerous bars and cafes offering aperitivo and drinks with stunning sea views. The Città Vecchia also has a few charming bars and pubs, perfect for a relaxed evening. For a livelier atmosphere, consider heading to the area around Piazza Maria Immacolata, where you'll find a selection of bars and clubs that stay open later into the night. While Taranto doesn't have a huge club scene, there are often live music events and DJ sets at various venues throughout the city, especially during the summer months.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Taranto is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). The weather during these months is mild and pleasant, perfect for exploring the city and enjoying the coastal scenery. The summer months (June-August) can be quite hot and crowded, especially in August when Italians take their summer vacations. The winter months (November-March) are generally cooler and wetter, but the city is less crowded and you can often find good deals on accommodation.
Transportation
Taranto's public transportation primarily relies on a network of buses operated by AMAT (Azienda Mobilità AMAT Taranto). These buses connect various parts of the city, including the Città Vecchia, the more modern areas, and the train station. While there isn't a tram or subway system in Taranto, the bus network is generally reliable and affordable. Tickets can be purchased at newsstands, tobacconists, and sometimes directly on the bus (though this may be more expensive). Consider purchasing a day pass if you plan on using the bus frequently. Taxis are also available, but they are generally more expensive than buses. Walking is a great way to explore the Città Vecchia and the Lungomare.
Airport
The closest airport to Taranto is Brindisi Airport (BDS), also known as Salento Airport, which is approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) away. From Brindisi Airport, you can reach Taranto by bus, train, or taxi. A direct bus service operated by STP Brindisi connects the airport to Taranto's bus terminal. Alternatively, you can take a train from Brindisi train station to Taranto, which requires a short bus ride from the airport to the train station. Taxis are also available, but they are the most expensive option. Car rental is also available at Brindisi Airport if you prefer to drive.
Attractions
Concattedrale Gran Madre di Dio
Visit the modern Concattedrale Gran Madre di Dio, a striking example of contemporary religious architecture. Admire its unique design, characterized by clean lines and geometric shapes. Step inside to experience the serene atmosphere and appreciate the artistic details. The cathedral stands as a symbol of Taranto's evolving identity and its commitment to modern expression.
Ponte Girevole (Swing Bridge)
Witness the impressive engineering of the Ponte Girevole, a swing bridge that connects the old and new parts of Taranto. Watch as the bridge gracefully pivots to allow ships to pass through the canal, a spectacle that occurs several times a day. This iconic landmark is a symbol of Taranto's maritime history and a testament to its strategic location.
Villa Peripato
Stroll through the peaceful Villa Peripato, a charming park offering a respite from the bustling city. Admire the lush greenery, colorful flowers, and tranquil fountains. Relax on a bench and enjoy the serene atmosphere, or take a leisurely walk along the winding paths. A perfect place to unwind and reconnect with nature.
Ponte Punta Penna Pizzone
Drive across the Ponte Punta Penna Pizzone, a modern bridge offering stunning views of the Mar Grande and the surrounding coastline. Appreciate the engineering marvel of this structure, which connects Taranto to the industrial area of Punta Penna. A great spot for capturing panoramic photos of the city and the sea.
Lungomare Vittorio Emanuele III
Take a leisurely stroll along the Lungomare Vittorio Emanuele III, Taranto's scenic waterfront promenade. Enjoy breathtaking views of the Ionian Sea, the Aragonese Castle, and the city skyline. Stop at a café or restaurant to savor local delicacies while soaking up the vibrant atmosphere. A perfect place for an evening walk or a romantic sunset viewing.
Piazza Maria Immacolata
Experience the heart of Taranto at Piazza Maria Immacolata, a bustling square surrounded by shops, cafes, and historic buildings. Observe the local life, soak up the vibrant atmosphere, and admire the architectural details of the surrounding structures. A perfect place to people-watch and immerse yourself in the city's energy.
Isole Cheradi (Cheradi Islands)
Escape to the tranquil Cheradi Islands, a small archipelago just off the coast of Taranto. Relax on pristine beaches, swim in crystal-clear waters, and soak up the Mediterranean sun. Explore the natural beauty of the islands, with their lush vegetation and diverse marine life. A perfect destination for a day trip or a relaxing getaway.
Chiesa di San Domenico Maggiore
Admire the architectural beauty of the Chiesa di San Domenico Maggiore, a historic church showcasing a blend of architectural styles. Step inside to appreciate the intricate details of the interior, including the ornate altars, frescoes, and sculptures. A place of worship and a testament to Taranto's religious heritage.
Santuario Madonna della Salute
Visit the Santuario Madonna della Salute, a place of pilgrimage and devotion. Admire the architecture of the sanctuary and experience the peaceful atmosphere. The sanctuary is an important religious site for the local community and a place of reflection and prayer.
Ipogeo Bellacicco
Descend into the depths of Ipogeo Bellacicco, an underground archaeological site that reveals Taranto's ancient past. Explore the network of tunnels and chambers, discovering remnants of Messapian and Roman civilizations. Uncover the secrets of this hidden world, gaining insights into the city's rich history and its evolution over time.
Castello Aragonese (Aragonese Castle)
Dominating the entrance to the Mar Piccolo, the Aragonese Castle is a formidable fortress steeped in history. Explore its imposing walls, courtyards, and towers, imagining the sieges and battles it has witnessed. The castle offers panoramic views of the city and the sea, providing a glimpse into Taranto's strategic importance throughout the centuries. A must-see for history buffs and anyone seeking a dramatic landmark.
National Archaeological Museum of Taranto (MArTA)
Delve into the rich history of Magna Graecia at the National Archaeological Museum of Taranto. Marvel at the extensive collection of Greek, Roman, and Messapian artifacts, including exquisite pottery, sculptures, and jewelry. Discover the stories of ancient civilizations that once thrived in this region. The museum provides a fascinating journey through time, showcasing the artistic and cultural heritage of Taranto.
Day Trips
Discover the dramatic beauty of Polignano a Mare, a charming town perched on limestone cliffs overlooking the Adriatic Sea. Admire the iconic Lama Monachile cove, explore the historic center, and enjoy the stunning coastal views. Polignano a Mare offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and Italian charm.
Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car Step into a fairytale in Alberobello, a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its unique "trulli" – whitewashed stone huts with conical roofs. Wander through the charming streets, admire the intricate architecture, and soak in the atmosphere of this truly special town. It's a photographer's dream and a delightful escape from the everyday. Don't forget to sample some local Puglian cuisine while you're there!
Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car Immerse yourself in the world of ceramics in Grottaglie, a town renowned for its pottery tradition. Visit the Quartiere delle Ceramiche, a district filled with artisan workshops, and admire the colorful and intricate creations. Grottaglie offers a unique cultural experience and a chance to discover the art of ceramics.
Approximately 20 minutes by car Explore the easternmost town in Italy, Otranto, a coastal gem with a rich history. Visit the Otranto Cathedral with its macabre mosaic floor, wander through the Aragonese Castle, and relax on the beautiful beaches. Otranto offers a blend of history, culture, and seaside charm.
Approximately 2 hours by car Immerse yourself in the Baroque splendor of Lecce, often called the "Florence of the South." Admire the ornate architecture, visit the impressive Basilica di Santa Croce, and explore the Roman Amphitheatre. Lecce is a city brimming with art, history, and culture, offering a captivating day trip experience.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car Discover the "White City" of Ostuni, perched atop a hill overlooking the Adriatic Sea. Get lost in its maze of narrow, winding streets, admire the whitewashed buildings, and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. Ostuni offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a perfect day trip destination.
Approximately 1 hour by car Descend into the depths of the Castellana Grotte, a stunning cave system that stretches for over 3 kilometers. Marvel at the stalactites and stalagmites, admire the unique rock formations, and experience the wonder of this underground world. It's an adventurous and unforgettable day trip for nature lovers.
Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car Journey back in time to Matera, another UNESCO World Heritage site, renowned for its "Sassi" – ancient cave dwellings carved into the rock. Explore the labyrinthine streets, discover hidden churches, and marvel at the ingenuity of the people who inhabited these caves for centuries. Matera offers a truly unique and unforgettable experience, offering a glimpse into a bygone era.
Approximately 1 hour by car Polignano a Mare
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Alberobello
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Grottaglie
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Otranto
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Lecce
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Ostuni
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Castellana Grotte
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Matera
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