Attraction Guide: Sassi di Matera, Matera, Italy

Sassi di Matera Guide

Sassi di Matera: Step Back in Time in Italy's Cave City Guide

Prepare to be transported to another world as you explore the Sassi di Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world. These ancient cave dwellings, carved into the soft calcarenite rock, offer a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the people who have called Matera home for millennia. Walking through the Sassi is like stepping back in time, a truly unforgettable experience. The history of the Sassi dates back to the Paleolithic era, with evidence of human habitation stretching back thousands of years. Over the centuries, the Sassi evolved from simple cave dwellings into a complex network of homes, churches, and workshops. For centuries, the Sassi were home to Matera's poorest residents, who lived in cramped and unsanitary conditions. In the mid-20th century, the Italian government relocated the inhabitants to modern housing, leaving the Sassi largely abandoned. However, in recent decades, the Sassi have undergone a remarkable transformation, with many of the cave dwellings being renovated into hotels, restaurants, and shops. Exploring the Sassi is an adventure in itself. Wander through the narrow, winding streets and discover hidden courtyards and ancient churches. Visit Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario, a restored cave dwelling that offers a glimpse into the traditional way of life in the Sassi. Take a guided tour to learn about the history and culture of this unique place. And be sure to sample the local cuisine, which is hearty and flavorful, reflecting the region's agricultural heritage. Don't miss the chance to try *pane di Matera*, a crusty bread made with local durum wheat, or *crapiata*, a traditional soup made with beans, grains, and vegetables.