Bilbao, Spain Guide
Bilbao, nestled in the Basque Country of northern Spain, is a city reborn. Once an industrial powerhouse, it has transformed into a vibrant hub of art, architecture, and gastronomy. The iconic Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, a masterpiece of titanium, glass, and limestone, stands as a testament to this remarkable revitalization, drawing visitors from around the globe.
Beyond the Guggenheim, Bilbao offers a captivating blend of old and new. Explore the charming Casco Viejo (Old Town) with its narrow, winding streets and historic buildings, or wander along the Nervión River, admiring the modern bridges and sculptures that adorn its banks. Bilbao's unique Basque culture, friendly locals, and delicious cuisine make it an unforgettable destination.
Food & Cuisine
Bilbao's culinary scene is a major draw, showcasing the best of Basque cuisine. Pintxos, the Basque version of tapas, are a must-try, and can be found in abundance in the Casco Viejo. These bite-sized delicacies range from simple combinations of bread and toppings to elaborate creations featuring seafood, meats, and vegetables. Fresh seafood is a staple, with grilled fish, bacalao (salt cod), and txangurro (spider crab) being popular choices. For a traditional experience, visit the Mercado de la Ribera, one of the largest covered markets in Europe, offering a wide array of local produce, meats, and seafood. Restaurants like Azurmendi (Michelin-starred) offer innovative and modern interpretations of Basque cuisine, while smaller, family-run establishments provide a more authentic and traditional experience. Don't forget to sample the local Txakoli wine, a slightly sparkling, dry white wine perfect for pairing with pintxos.
Nightlife
Bilbao's nightlife is lively and diverse, offering something for everyone. The Casco Viejo (Old Town) is the heart of the action, with countless bars and pubs spilling onto the narrow streets. Here you'll find a mix of traditional Basque bars serving pintxos and drinks, as well as more modern cocktail bars and live music venues. For a more alternative scene, head to the Indautxu neighborhood, known for its student population and trendy bars. The Abandoibarra area, near the Guggenheim Museum, offers a more sophisticated atmosphere with upscale bars and restaurants. Many bars stay open late, and the atmosphere is generally friendly and welcoming.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Bilbao is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). The weather is mild and pleasant, with fewer crowds than the peak summer months. Summer (June-August) can be hot and crowded, but it's also a time of many festivals and events. Winter (November-March) can be cool and rainy, but the city still has its charm, and you'll find lower prices and fewer tourists.
Transportation
Bilbao boasts an excellent public transportation system, making it easy to navigate the city. The Metro Bilbao, designed by Norman Foster, is a modern and efficient subway system with two main lines covering key areas. Bilbobus provides an extensive network of bus routes throughout the city and surrounding areas. A modern tram system, Euskotran, runs along the riverfront, connecting the city center with other districts. Taxis are readily available, and walking is a great way to explore the Casco Viejo and riverside areas. The Bizkaia Bridge, a UNESCO World Heritage site, also offers a unique transportation experience, allowing pedestrians and vehicles to cross the Nervión River via a gondola.
Airport
Bilbao Airport (BIO), also known as Loiu Airport, is located approximately 9 kilometers (5.6 miles) northeast of the city center. The Bizkaibus A3247 line provides a direct bus service from the airport to the city center (Moyua Plaza). Taxis are readily available outside the terminal, and car rental services are also offered at the airport.
Attractions
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A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Vizcaya Bridge is a unique transporter bridge that connects Portugalete and Getxo. Ride the gondola across for stunning views of the Nervión River and the coastline. An engineering marvel and a symbol of the region's industrial past.
Located on the site of a former steel factory, Parque de Etxebarria offers panoramic views of Bilbao. Enjoy the green spaces, walking paths, and the iconic chimney that remains as a reminder of the park's industrial past.
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Step back in time in Bilbao's charming Casco Viejo, also known as the Siete Calles (Seven Streets). Get lost in the narrow, winding streets filled with pintxo bars, shops, and historical buildings. Visit the Plaza Nueva, Santiago Cathedral, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this historic heart of the city.
Escape the city bustle in this beautiful park. Dona Casilda Iturrizar Park offers green spaces, walking paths, a duck pond, and a pergola. Perfect for a relaxing stroll, a picnic, or simply enjoying nature in the heart of Bilbao.
A beautiful neoclassical square in the heart of the Casco Viejo. Plaza Nueva is surrounded by arcades filled with bars and restaurants. A popular spot for locals and tourists alike to gather and enjoy the atmosphere.
Explore Bilbao's maritime history at this museum located on the former Euskalduna shipyard. Discover the city's shipbuilding past, see historic vessels, and learn about the importance of the sea to Bilbao's development.
Bilbao's modern expansion area, known for its wide avenues, elegant buildings, and upscale shops. Stroll through the Ensanche District, admire the architecture, and indulge in some retail therapy. A contrast to the historic Casco Viejo.
A Gothic-style cathedral in the heart of the Old Town. Santiago Cathedral is dedicated to the apostle Saint James and is part of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route. Admire its architecture and explore its historical significance.
A pedestrian bridge designed by Santiago Calatrava. The Zubizuri Bridge is known for its unique curved design and glass tiles. A modern landmark that connects the two sides of the Nervión River. Be careful when it's wet, as the glass can be slippery.
One of the largest covered markets in Europe, Mercado de la Ribera is a feast for the senses. Sample local produce, fresh seafood, and regional specialties. Enjoy the lively atmosphere and grab a bite to eat at one of the many food stalls. A true taste of Bilbao!
A modern art masterpiece! The Guggenheim Bilbao's titanium curves are as stunning as the art inside. Explore contemporary and modern works, wander through its impressive galleries, and marvel at the building itself. Don't miss the iconic 'Puppy' sculpture outside. A must-see for art lovers and architecture enthusiasts alike.
Home to Athletic Bilbao, one of Spain's most beloved football clubs. Take a tour of the stadium, learn about the club's history, and experience the passion of Basque football. Even if you're not a football fan, the stadium is an impressive sight.
A stunning neo-baroque theatre located in the heart of Bilbao. Arriaga Theatre hosts a variety of performances, including opera, ballet, and plays. Admire its architecture and catch a show for a memorable cultural experience.
Take the funicular up Mount Artxanda for panoramic views of Bilbao. Enjoy the scenery, have a picnic, or dine at one of the restaurants. A great way to see the city from above and escape the urban environment.
A baroque-style church dedicated to Saint Nicholas, the patron saint of sailors. The Church of San Nicolás is located in the Casco Viejo and features a beautiful interior with ornate decorations. A peaceful place to reflect and admire the artistry.
Home to an impressive collection of Basque, Spanish, and European art from the 12th century to the present day. The Bilbao Fine Arts Museum showcases works by El Greco, Goya, and many other masters. A must-visit for art enthusiasts.
Explore the maritime history of Bilbao at the Itsasmuseum. Discover the city's shipbuilding past, see historic vessels, and learn about the importance of the sea to Bilbao's development. A fascinating museum for maritime enthusiasts.
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A former wine warehouse transformed into a vibrant cultural center. Azkuna Zentroa features a swimming pool with a glass bottom, supported by 43 unique pillars, a cinema, a library, and exhibition spaces. A great place to relax, explore, and enjoy Bilbao's cultural scene.
The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is a modern and contemporary art museum designed by Canadian-American architect Frank Gehry, and located in Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain. The museum is one of the world's most admired works of architecture and has been hailed as an architectural phenomenon. It is a must-see for art lovers and architecture enthusiasts alike. The museum's collection includes works by some of the most important artists of the 20th and 21st centuries.
Casco Viejo, also known as the Old Town, is the historic heart of Bilbao. Wander through its narrow, winding streets and discover hidden plazas, charming shops, and traditional Basque restaurants. Indulge in pintxos (Basque tapas) at local bars, soak in the lively atmosphere, and admire the beautiful architecture, including the Santiago Cathedral and Plaza Nueva. It's a perfect place to experience the authentic culture and history of Bilbao.
Dive into the vibrant heart of Bilbao at the Ribera Market, one of Europe's largest covered markets! A feast for the senses, wander through stalls overflowing with fresh seafood, local produce, and regional delicacies. Grab some pintxos (Basque tapas) and a glass of Txakoli wine for a truly authentic experience. It's a bustling hub where locals shop and socialize, offering a genuine taste of Basque culture. Don't miss the chance to sample some of the region's best ingredients and soak up the lively atmosphere.
The Euskalduna Palace, a striking example of modern architecture, stands proudly on the banks of the Nervión River. This cultural hub hosts a variety of events, from opera and concerts to conferences and exhibitions. Its rusty, ship-like exterior pays homage to Bilbao's industrial past. Take a stroll along the riverfront to admire its unique design, or catch a performance for an unforgettable experience. A symbol of Bilbao's transformation!
Escape the urban bustle in Doña Casilda Park, a green oasis in the heart of Bilbao. This charming park offers a tranquil retreat with its elegant fountains, picturesque ponds, and lush gardens. Take a leisurely stroll, relax on a bench, or enjoy a picnic amidst the serene surroundings. The park also features a pergola, a duck pond, and playgrounds, making it a perfect destination for families and nature lovers alike.
Ascend Mount Artxanda in style aboard the charming Artxanda Funicular! This historic railway whisks you away from the city bustle to panoramic views of Bilbao, the Nervión estuary, and the surrounding Basque Country. At the summit, enjoy parks, restaurants, and walking trails. It's a quick and easy escape for breathtaking vistas and a breath of fresh air, perfect for a relaxing afternoon or a memorable sunset experience.
Prepare for a breathtaking climb! San Juan de Gaztelugatxe is a stunning islet connected to the mainland by a winding stone bridge. Hike up the 241 steps to the hermitage at the top for panoramic views of the Bay of Biscay. Legend says to ring the bell three times for good luck! This is a must-see for its dramatic scenery and historical significance, offering a truly unforgettable experience.
The Vizcaya Bridge, also known as the Puente Colgante, is a unique transporter bridge and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This architectural marvel allows ships to pass underneath while a gondola carries passengers and vehicles across the Nervión River. Take a ride on the gondola for stunning views of the city and the river, or walk across the top walkway for an even more thrilling experience. A true testament to industrial ingenuity!
Perched atop a hill overlooking Bilbao, the Basilica of Begoña is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and a significant pilgrimage site. Dedicated to the Virgin Begoña, patron saint of Biscay, the basilica offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Explore its intricate facade, step inside to admire the stained glass and serene atmosphere, and soak in the spiritual significance of this beloved landmark. A must-see for history buffs and those seeking a peaceful escape.
Immerse yourself in Basque and European art at the Fine Arts Museum of Bilbao. Boasting a diverse collection spanning from the 12th century to the present day, the museum showcases works by renowned masters such as El Greco, Goya, and Zurbarán, alongside prominent Basque artists. Explore a range of artistic styles, from classical paintings to contemporary sculptures, and discover the rich cultural heritage of the region. A must-visit for art enthusiasts.
Day Trips
Santander, the capital of Cantabria, is a beautiful coastal city with elegant beaches, a stunning bay, and a rich history. Visit the Magdalena Peninsula, home to a former royal palace, stroll along El Sardinero beach, and explore the city's charming center.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car or bus from Bilbao.
Activities
- Visiting the Magdalena Peninsula and Palace
- Relaxing on El Sardinero beach
- Exploring the Centro Botín art center
- Strolling along the Paseo de Pereda
- Visiting the Santander Cathedral
San Sebastian, or Donostia in Basque, is a coastal gem renowned for its stunning La Concha beach, world-class cuisine (especially its pintxos!), and elegant architecture. Stroll along the promenade, explore the Parte Vieja (Old Town), and soak in the sophisticated atmosphere of this beautiful city. Don't forget to ride the funicular up Monte Igueldo for panoramic views!
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car or bus from Bilbao.
Activities
- Relaxing on La Concha beach
- Pintxos tour in the Parte Vieja
- Climbing Monte Urgull for city views
- Visiting the San Telmo Museum
- Surfing at Zurriola beach
Balmaseda is a historic town nestled in a valley, known for being the first town in Biscay. Explore its medieval bridge, the Old Bridge (Puente Viejo), wander through its charming streets, and discover its rich history.
Travel Time
Approximately 30 minutes by car or bus from Bilbao.
Activities
- Visiting the Old Bridge (Puente Viejo)
- Exploring the Church of San Severino
- Wandering through the historic streets
- Hiking in the surrounding mountains
Castro Urdiales is a charming coastal town in Cantabria, known for its picturesque harbor, medieval architecture, and delicious seafood. Explore the Church of Santa Maria de la Asunción, wander through the old town, and enjoy fresh seafood at one of the many restaurants overlooking the sea.
Travel Time
Approximately 40 minutes by car or bus from Bilbao.
Activities
- Visiting the Church of Santa Maria de la Asunción
- Exploring the old town and harbor
- Enjoying fresh seafood
- Walking along the coastal path to the lighthouse
Cross the border into France and discover Biarritz, a glamorous seaside resort town with a rich surfing history. Explore the Grande Plage, visit the Rocher de la Vierge (Virgin's Rock), and soak in the elegant atmosphere of this Basque coastal gem.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes by car from Bilbao.
Activities
- Surfing at Grande Plage
- Visiting the Rocher de la Vierge
- Exploring the Biarritz Aquarium
- Strolling along the coastal promenade
- Enjoying the French Basque cuisine
Gernika is a town steeped in history and symbolism for the Basque people. It's famous for being the target of a devastating bombing during the Spanish Civil War, immortalized in Picasso's famous painting. Visit the Peace Museum, the Basque Parliament, and the iconic Gernika Tree, a symbol of Basque freedom.
Travel Time
Approximately 30 minutes by car or bus from Bilbao.
Activities
- Visiting the Gernika Peace Museum
- Seeing the Gernika Tree
- Exploring the Casa de Juntas (Basque Parliament)
- Reflecting on the town's history
The capital of the Basque Country, Vitoria-Gasteiz, is a green and sustainable city with a charming medieval heart. Explore the almond-shaped Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with its narrow streets and historic buildings. Discover the city's commitment to green spaces and enjoy its vibrant cultural scene.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour by car or bus from Bilbao.
Activities
- Exploring the medieval Old Town
- Visiting the Santa Maria Cathedral
- Strolling through the Florida Park
- Discovering the Artium Museum of Contemporary Art
- Enjoying the green spaces of the Green Belt