Biarritz, France Guide
Biarritz, a glamorous seaside city on the Basque coast of southwestern France, has long been a favorite destination for royalty and surfers alike. Its stunning coastline, characterized by dramatic cliffs, sandy beaches, and powerful Atlantic waves, provides a breathtaking backdrop for a vibrant and sophisticated atmosphere. From its Belle Époque architecture to its world-class surfing scene, Biarritz offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Once a humble whaling village, Biarritz rose to prominence in the 19th century when Empress Eugénie, wife of Napoleon III, chose it as her summer residence. This royal patronage transformed the city into a fashionable resort, attracting European aristocracy and shaping its elegant character. Today, Biarritz continues to charm visitors with its luxurious hotels, stylish boutiques, and a palpable sense of history, all while embracing its modern identity as a surfing mecca.
Food & Cuisine
Biarritz's cuisine is a delightful fusion of Basque and French flavors, emphasizing fresh seafood and locally sourced ingredients. Expect to find dishes like marmitako (a hearty tuna stew), chipirons (grilled baby squid), and axoa (a slow-cooked veal stew). Pintxos, the Basque version of tapas, are a must-try, offering a variety of bite-sized delicacies. For a taste of local produce, visit Les Halles de Biarritz, a vibrant market brimming with fresh seafood, cheeses, meats, and regional specialties. Renowned restaurants include La Table d'Aranda for its refined Basque cuisine and Chez Albert for its fresh seafood with ocean views. Don't forget to indulge in gateau Basque, a traditional almond cake, for a sweet treat.
Nightlife
Biarritz offers a vibrant nightlife scene, catering to a range of tastes. The area around the Grande Plage and the Port Vieux is particularly lively, with numerous bars, pubs, and clubs. Many venues offer live music, DJ sets, and themed nights. For a more sophisticated experience, explore the bars and lounges in the city center, known for their cocktails and ambiance. The Casino Barrière Biarritz also provides evening entertainment. Rue Mazagran and Rue Gambetta are good streets to start your search for a fun night out.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Biarritz is during the shoulder seasons, from April to June and September to October. The weather is pleasant, with warm days and mild evenings, and the crowds are smaller than in the peak summer months. Surfers will find good waves throughout the year, but the summer months offer the warmest water temperatures.
Transportation
Biarritz offers a comprehensive bus network, Chronoplus, that connects the city center with surrounding areas, including Anglet and Bayonne. Buses are a convenient and affordable way to get around. While Biarritz does not have a tram or subway/metro system, the bus network is well-developed and covers most of the key tourist areas. Taxis are also readily available, and car rentals are an option for exploring the wider Basque region. Walking is a pleasant way to discover the city center and coastal areas.
Airport
Biarritz Pays Basque Airport (BIQ) is located approximately 5 km (3 miles) from the city center. Transportation options from the airport include taxis, buses (Chronoplus line C), and car rentals. The bus is the most affordable option, while taxis offer a more direct and convenient transfer.
Attractions
Hôtel du Palais
A historic landmark, the Hôtel du Palais was originally built as a summer residence for Empress Eugénie, wife of Napoleon III. Even if you're not staying there, admire its grand architecture and opulent interiors. Stroll through the gardens and imagine the glamorous history of this iconic hotel.
Phare de Biarritz
Climb the 248 steps to the top of the Phare de Biarritz (Biarritz Lighthouse) for breathtaking panoramic views of the coastline, the city, and the Pyrenees mountains. Built in 1834, it's a historic landmark and a great spot for taking stunning photos. The effort is well worth the reward.
Musée Historique de Biarritz
Delve into the history of Biarritz at the Musée Historique de Biarritz. Learn about the city's transformation from a whaling village to a fashionable resort town. Explore exhibits on local traditions, art, and culture. It's a great way to understand the evolution of this unique destination.
Port des Pêcheurs
The Port des Pêcheurs (Fishermen's Port) is a charming harbor with colorful boats and traditional Basque architecture. Enjoy fresh seafood at one of the waterfront restaurants, and soak up the authentic atmosphere of this working port. It's a great place to experience the local culture.
Rocher de la Vierge
The Rocher de la Vierge (Virgin's Rock) is a prominent rock formation accessible by a footbridge designed by Gustave Eiffel. It offers panoramic views of the coastline and the Pyrenees mountains. Legend says it protects sailors. It's a great spot for photos and enjoying the rugged beauty of the Basque coast.
Galeries Lafayette Biarritz
Galeries Lafayette Biarritz is a department store offering a wide range of fashion, beauty, and home goods. Browse the latest trends and find unique souvenirs. It's a great place to shop for gifts or treat yourself to something special.
Grande Plage
Biarritz's iconic main beach, Grande Plage, is a must-visit. Bask in the sun, take a refreshing dip in the Atlantic, or try your hand at surfing. Lined with elegant buildings and offering stunning views, it's the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or simply soaking up the vibrant atmosphere of this coastal resort town. Don't miss the sunset!
Plage de Miramar
Plage de Miramar is a smaller, more secluded beach north of the Grande Plage. It offers a quieter atmosphere and stunning views. Relax on the sand, take a swim, or enjoy a picnic. It's a great option if you're looking for a more peaceful beach experience.
Asiatica Musée d'Art Oriental
Explore Asian art and culture at the Asiatica Musée d'Art Oriental. Discover a diverse collection of artifacts from India, Tibet, China, and Nepal. Admire sculptures, paintings, and textiles. It's a fascinating journey through the artistic traditions of the East.
Golf de Biarritz le Phare
Tee off at the Golf de Biarritz le Phare, one of the oldest golf courses in France. Enjoy a challenging round of golf with stunning views of the coastline. Whether you're a seasoned golfer or a beginner, it's a great way to experience the beauty of Biarritz.
Musée du Chocolat
Indulge your sweet tooth at the Musée du Chocolat. Learn about the history of chocolate and watch demonstrations of chocolate making. Sample delicious chocolates and purchase souvenirs. It's a delightful experience for chocolate lovers of all ages.
Casino Barrière Biarritz
Try your luck at the Casino Barrière Biarritz, a glamorous casino with a variety of games. Even if you're not a gambler, admire its elegant architecture and enjoy the lively atmosphere. It's a popular spot for evening entertainment.
Plage de la Côte des Basques
Known as a surfing hotspot, Plage de la Côte des Basques is a beautiful beach with strong waves. Whether you're a seasoned surfer or just want to watch the action, it's a great place to experience the surfing culture of Biarritz. The views are also spectacular.
Halles de Biarritz
Immerse yourself in the local flavors at the Halles de Biarritz, a bustling marketplace. Sample regional specialties, browse fresh produce, and soak up the vibrant atmosphere. It's a great place to experience the culinary delights of the Basque Country.
Église Saint-Martin
The Église Saint-Martin is a beautiful church with a rich history. Admire its architecture and stained glass windows. It's a peaceful place to reflect and appreciate the religious heritage of Biarritz. Check for services or concerts during your visit.
Cité de l'Océan
The Cité de l'Océan is an interactive museum dedicated to the ocean. Explore exhibits on marine science, surfing, and the environment. With its unique architecture and engaging displays, it's a fun and educational experience for the whole family. Learn about the power and beauty of the sea.
Jardin Public
The Jardin Public is a lovely park in the heart of Biarritz. Stroll through the gardens, relax on a bench, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. It's a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city. Perfect for a picnic or a leisurely walk.
Biarritz Aquarium
Explore the underwater world at the Biarritz Aquarium. Discover a diverse collection of marine life from the Bay of Biscay and beyond. With interactive exhibits and fascinating displays, it's an educational and entertaining experience for all ages. Don't miss the shark tunnel!
Villa Belza
Villa Belza is an iconic building perched on the cliffs overlooking the ocean. While you can't go inside, admire its unique architecture and dramatic location. It's a popular spot for photos and enjoying the coastal scenery. It has a rich history and is said to be haunted.
Chapelle Impériale
The Chapelle Impériale (Imperial Chapel) was built by Empress Eugénie. Admire its stunning architecture, a blend of Romanesque-Byzantine and Spanish-Moorish styles. The interior is richly decorated with mosaics and stained glass. It's a beautiful example of 19th-century religious art.
Day Trips
Famous for its vibrant red peppers (piment d'Espelette), Espelette is a picturesque village nestled in the Basque countryside. The houses are adorned with strings of drying peppers, creating a truly unique and photogenic scene. Explore the village, learn about the pepper cultivation, and sample the local cuisine.
45 minutes by car A picturesque medieval town nestled at the foot of the Pyrenees, Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port is the traditional starting point for the French Way of the Camino de Santiago pilgrimage. Explore its cobbled streets, admire its fortified walls, and soak in the atmosphere of this historic town.
1 hour by car Biarritz is a beautiful coastal city in the French Basque Country. It is known for its surfing beaches, elegant architecture, and rich history. Explore the city's iconic landmarks, relax on the beach, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.
N/A Sare is a charming village nestled in the foothills of the Pyrenees. It is known for its traditional Basque architecture, its beautiful countryside, and its proximity to the Rhune mountain. Explore the village, hike in the surrounding hills, and enjoy the stunning views.
45 minutes by car Cross the border into Spain and discover the culinary paradise of San Sebastián (Donostia in Basque). This elegant city boasts stunning beaches, world-class restaurants, and a vibrant cultural scene. Explore the Parte Vieja (Old Town), sample pintxos (Basque tapas), and soak in the sophisticated atmosphere.
1 hour by car A historic city at the confluence of the Nive and Adour rivers, Bayonne offers a blend of Basque and French culture. Explore its charming old town with colorful half-timbered houses, visit its impressive cathedral, and discover its rich history as a port city. Bayonne is also famous for its chocolate.
15 minutes by car or bus A major pilgrimage site for Catholics, Lourdes is a town in the foothills of the Pyrenees. It is known for the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes, where the Virgin Mary is said to have appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. Explore the sanctuary, visit the grotto, and experience the spiritual atmosphere of this town.
2 hours by car Just a short hop up the coast, Saint-Jean-de-Luz is a charming Basque fishing port with a rich history. It's known for its beautiful bay, protected from the Atlantic swells, its colorful architecture, and its connection to the marriage of Louis XIV. Wander the pedestrian streets, browse the boutiques, and soak in the authentic Basque atmosphere.
20 minutes by car or train Famous for the San Fermín festival and the running of the bulls, Pamplona is a historic city with a rich cultural heritage. Explore its medieval walls, wander through its charming streets, and discover its vibrant atmosphere. While the festival is a specific time of year, Pamplona offers plenty to see and do year-round.
1 hour 30 minutes by car Espelette
Travel Time
Activities
Saint-Jean-Pied-de-Port
Travel Time
Activities
Biarritz
Travel Time
Activities
Sare
Travel Time
Activities
San Sebastián
Travel Time
Activities
Bayonne
Travel Time
Activities
Lourdes
Travel Time
Activities
Saint-Jean-de-Luz
Travel Time
Activities
Pamplona
Travel Time
Activities