Ollantaytambo, Peru Guide
The Sacred Valley, nestled in the Peruvian Andes, is a breathtaking region steeped in history and natural beauty. Stretching between Pisac and Ollantaytambo, it was once the heartland of the Inca Empire, and remnants of their advanced civilization are scattered throughout the valley in the form of impressive ruins, terraced landscapes, and vibrant indigenous communities. The Urubamba River snakes its way through the valley floor, providing fertile land for agriculture and a life-giving source for the people who call this place home. More than just a historical site, the Sacred Valley is a living tapestry of ancient traditions and modern life. Visitors can explore bustling markets overflowing with colorful textiles and handicrafts, witness traditional weaving demonstrations, and participate in spiritual ceremonies that connect them to the land and its rich cultural heritage. The valley offers a slower pace of life, a chance to connect with nature, and a profound appreciation for the ingenuity and resilience of the Inca people.
Food & Cuisine
The Sacred Valley offers a delightful culinary experience, showcasing traditional Peruvian flavors with a focus on fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Corn, potatoes, quinoa, and alpaca are staples of the local diet. Be sure to try "cuy" (guinea pig), a traditional Andean delicacy, although it may not be for everyone. "Pachamanca," a traditional method of cooking meat and vegetables in an earth oven, is another must-try. For a more casual experience, explore the local markets, such as the Pisac Market, where you can find street food vendors selling empanadas, tamales, and other tasty treats. Several restaurants in Urubamba and Ollantaytambo offer upscale dining experiences with modern interpretations of traditional dishes. For example, El Huacatay in Urubamba is known for its innovative Peruvian cuisine.
Nightlife
Nightlife in the Sacred Valley is generally more subdued compared to larger cities like Cusco. The focus is more on relaxation and cultural experiences than on vibrant clubs and bars. Ollantaytambo offers a few small bars and restaurants that stay open later, providing a relaxed atmosphere for enjoying a drink and conversation. Some hotels also offer evening entertainment, such as live music or traditional dance performances. Don't expect a wild party scene; instead, embrace the tranquility of the valley and enjoy a peaceful evening under the stars.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit the Sacred Valley is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During these months, you can expect sunny days, clear skies, and pleasant temperatures. The shoulder seasons of April and October can also be good, with fewer crowds and slightly milder weather. Avoid the rainy season (November to March), as heavy rains can disrupt travel plans and make hiking more challenging.
Transportation
Transportation within the Sacred Valley primarily relies on buses, taxis, and colectivos (shared vans). There is no tram or subway/metro system. Buses are the most economical option for traveling between towns, but they can be crowded and slow. Colectivos offer a faster and slightly more expensive alternative, often departing when full. Taxis provide the most flexibility and comfort, but they are also the most expensive. Hiring a private driver for the day is a popular option for exploring multiple sites at your own pace. Consider negotiating prices beforehand, especially with taxi drivers.
Airport
The closest airport to the Sacred Valley is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco. Cusco is approximately 1-2 hours away from the Sacred Valley, depending on the specific town you are traveling to. Transportation from the airport to the Sacred Valley is typically by taxi, private transfer, or bus. Taxis and private transfers are readily available outside the airport terminal. Buses depart from various locations in Cusco city center and are a more budget-friendly option.
Attractions
Pumamarca Ruins
Lesser-known Inca ruins with impressive terraces and structures, providing a quieter alternative to the more popular sites in the area. Offers a glimpse into the daily life of the Incas.
Chinchero Market
Colorful market in the nearby town of Chinchero, known for its traditional textiles, handicrafts, and local produce. A great place to shop for souvenirs and experience Andean culture.
Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site
One of the best-preserved Inca sites in Peru, featuring terraces, temples, and a ceremonial center. Visitors can climb to the top for stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Inca Bridge
Ancient Inca bridge made of stone and wood, offering a unique glimpse into Inca engineering and construction techniques. A short walk from the town center with beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
Pinkuylluna Mountain Granaries
Hike up to the Pinkuylluna granaries, located on the hillside overlooking Ollantaytambo. These ancient storehouses were used to preserve crops and protect them from the elements. Enjoy panoramic views of the town and the surrounding valley. The hike is a bit challenging but rewarding with its historical significance and stunning scenery.
Ollantaytambo Plaza de Armas
Central square in Ollantaytambo surrounded by colonial buildings and a church. A great spot to relax, people-watch, and soak in the atmosphere of this charming town.
Ollantaytambo Fortress
Explore the impressive Inca ruins of Ollantaytambo, a strategic military, religious, and agricultural center. Marvel at the massive stone terraces, intricate stonework, and the Temple of the Sun. Hike to the top for panoramic views of the Sacred Valley and learn about its significance during the Inca Empire and the Spanish conquest. A must-see for history buffs and adventure seekers.
Ollantaytambo
Explore the impressive Inca ruins of Ollantaytambo, a strategic military, religious, and agricultural center. Wander through the massive stone terraces, marvel at the Temple of the Sun, and climb the steep steps for panoramic views of the surrounding Sacred Valley. Discover the intricate stonework and learn about the Inca's advanced engineering skills at this fascinating historical site.
Ollantaytambo Fortress
Explore the impressive Inca ruins of Ollantaytambo, a strategic military, religious, and agricultural center. Marvel at the massive stone terraces, intricate stonework, and the Temple of the Sun. Hike to the top for panoramic views of the Sacred Valley and learn about its significance during the Inca Empire and the Spanish conquest. A must-see for history buffs and adventure seekers.
Temple Hill
Climb Temple Hill in Ollantaytambo for panoramic views of the town and surrounding valley. This vantage point offers a unique perspective on the Inca ruins and the strategic layout of the area. It's a moderate hike with rewarding vistas and a chance to appreciate the Inca's architectural prowess.
Day Trips
This day trip combines two unique and fascinating sites. Moray features intriguing circular agricultural terraces, believed to have been an Inca agricultural experiment. The Maras Salt Mines are a stunning landscape of thousands of individual salt pans, still in use today, creating a surreal and picturesque scene.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours by taxi or organized tour (to visit both sites). For the adventurous, a partial trek to Huchuy Qosqo ("Little Cusco") offers a taste of Inca history and stunning mountain scenery. While the full trek is longer, you can arrange a shorter version that involves transportation to a trailhead near Lamay and a hike to a viewpoint or a portion of the Inca trail, returning to Ollantaytambo in the late afternoon. Huchuy Qosqo itself is an Inca archaeological site with impressive stonework and panoramic views.
Approximately 1 hour to Lamay by taxi or bus, plus hiking time (variable depending on the chosen route). Urubamba, nestled in the heart of the Sacred Valley, is a charming town known for its pleasant climate, fertile lands, and relaxed atmosphere. Often called the "Pearl of the Vilcanota," it's a great place to unwind, enjoy delicious Peruvian cuisine, and explore nearby attractions. It's also a hub for adventure activities like horseback riding and rafting.
Approximately 30 minutes by bus or taxi. Pisac is a vibrant town known for its bustling market and impressive Inca ruins perched high above the valley. The market is a sensory explosion of colorful textiles, handicrafts, and local produce, perfect for souvenir shopping or simply soaking in the Andean atmosphere. The Pisac ruins, a significant Inca site, offer stunning views and a glimpse into the ingenuity of Inca architecture and agricultural terracing.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by bus or taxi. Chinchero is a traditional Andean village boasting a beautiful colonial church built upon Inca foundations, impressive Inca terraces, and a vibrant Sunday market. The village offers a fascinating blend of Inca and Spanish cultures, evident in its architecture and traditions. The views of the surrounding mountains are simply breathtaking.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by bus or taxi. Moray and Maras Salt Mines
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Huchuy Qosqo Trek (Partial)
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Urubamba
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Pisac
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Chinchero
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