Ollantaytambo, Peru Guide
Ollantaytambo isn't just another stop on the way to Machu Picchu; it's a destination that truly feels alive with history. Nestled deep in the Sacred Valley, this unique town boasts an incredible Inca fortress and temple complex that dominates the landscape, offering breathtaking views and a fascinating glimpse into ancient engineering. But what truly sets Ollantaytambo apart is its status as one of the few remaining living Inca towns, where generations have continued to inhabit and maintain the original Inca urban planning, complete with intricate water channels still flowing through its cobblestone streets. It’s a place where the past isn't just preserved; it's actively lived. Beyond the impressive ruins, take time to wander through the town itself. You'll find a charming labyrinth of narrow alleys, traditional homes, and a bustling market that offers a real taste of local life. As a key transit point for the Inca Trail and trains to Aguas Calientes, Ollantaytambo can get quite busy during the day, especially around tour group times, so be prepared for crowds at the main sites. And while it might be lower than Cusco, don't underestimate the physical exertion required to explore the steep terraces of the fortress – the altitude can still make those climbs a challenge, even if you feel somewhat acclimated. Once the day-trippers depart, the town settles into a quiet, peaceful rhythm, offering a chance to truly soak in its unique atmosphere, though evening entertainment options are quite limited.
Food & Cuisine
Ollantaytambo offers a delightful culinary experience, showcasing traditional Peruvian flavors with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. Expect to find hearty soups like quinoa soup and potato soup, as well as dishes featuring alpaca, trout, and guinea pig (cuy), a local delicacy. Corn is a staple, often served in various forms, including choclo (large-kernel corn) and cancha (toasted corn). Several restaurants line the main square, offering a range of options from traditional Peruvian cuisine to international fare. For a more authentic experience, explore the local markets where you can sample street food and purchase fresh produce. A popular restaurant is Apu Lodge Restaurant, known for its stunning views and delicious Peruvian dishes.
Nightlife
Ollantaytambo's nightlife is relatively quiet and revolves around enjoying a relaxing evening after a day of exploring. While not a party destination, there are a few bars and restaurants that stay open later, offering drinks and live music on occasion. The area around the Plaza de Armas (main square) is where you'll find most of the evening activity. Expect a more laid-back atmosphere focused on conversation and enjoying the ambiance of the town.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Ollantaytambo is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During these months, you can expect sunny days, clear skies, and less rainfall, making it ideal for hiking and exploring the archaeological sites. The shoulder seasons of April and October can also be pleasant, with fewer crowds and milder weather.
Transportation
Ollantaytambo is primarily accessible by bus or taxi. Regular buses connect Ollantaytambo to Cusco and other towns in the Sacred Valley, such as Urubamba and Pisac. Taxis are readily available for shorter trips within the town and to nearby attractions. The train to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu) departs from Ollantaytambo, making it a crucial transportation hub for visitors heading to the iconic Inca citadel. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Ollantaytambo.
Airport
The nearest airport is Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) in Cusco, approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) from Ollantaytambo. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a pre-booked private transfer to Ollantaytambo. The journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic.
Attractions
Pumamarca Ruins
Lesser-known Inca ruins with impressive terraces and structures, providing a quieter alternative to the more popular sites in the area. Offers a glimpse into the daily life of the Incas.
Chinchero Market
Colorful market in the nearby town of Chinchero, known for its traditional textiles, handicrafts, and local produce. A great place to shop for souvenirs and experience Andean culture.
Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site
One of the best-preserved Inca sites in Peru, featuring terraces, temples, and a ceremonial center. Visitors can climb to the top for stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Inca Bridge
Ancient Inca bridge made of stone and wood, offering a unique glimpse into Inca engineering and construction techniques. A short walk from the town center with beautiful views of the surrounding landscape.
Pinkuylluna Mountain Granaries
Hike up to the Pinkuylluna granaries, located on the hillside overlooking Ollantaytambo. These ancient storehouses were used to preserve crops and protect them from the elements. Enjoy panoramic views of the town and the surrounding valley. The hike is a bit challenging but rewarding with its historical significance and stunning scenery.
Ollantaytambo Plaza de Armas
Central square in Ollantaytambo surrounded by colonial buildings and a church. A great spot to relax, people-watch, and soak in the atmosphere of this charming town.
Ollantaytambo Fortress
Explore the impressive Inca ruins of Ollantaytambo, a strategic military, religious, and agricultural center. Marvel at the massive stone terraces, intricate stonework, and the Temple of the Sun. Hike to the top for panoramic views of the Sacred Valley and learn about its significance during the Inca Empire and the Spanish conquest. A must-see for history buffs and adventure seekers.
Ollantaytambo
Explore the impressive Inca ruins of Ollantaytambo, a strategic military, religious, and agricultural center. Wander through the massive stone terraces, marvel at the Temple of the Sun, and climb the steep steps for panoramic views of the surrounding Sacred Valley. Discover the intricate stonework and learn about the Inca's advanced engineering skills at this fascinating historical site.
Ollantaytambo Fortress
Explore the impressive Inca ruins of Ollantaytambo, a strategic military, religious, and agricultural center. Marvel at the massive stone terraces, intricate stonework, and the Temple of the Sun. Hike to the top for panoramic views of the Sacred Valley and learn about its significance during the Inca Empire and the Spanish conquest. A must-see for history buffs and adventure seekers.
Temple Hill
Climb Temple Hill in Ollantaytambo for panoramic views of the town and surrounding valley. This vantage point offers a unique perspective on the Inca ruins and the strategic layout of the area. It's a moderate hike with rewarding vistas and a chance to appreciate the Inca's architectural prowess.
Day Trips
This day trip combines two unique and fascinating sites. Moray features intriguing circular agricultural terraces, believed to have been an Inca agricultural experiment. The Maras Salt Mines are a stunning landscape of thousands of individual salt pans, still in use today, creating a surreal and picturesque scene.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours by taxi or organized tour (to visit both sites). For the adventurous, a partial trek to Huchuy Qosqo ("Little Cusco") offers a taste of Inca history and stunning mountain scenery. While the full trek is longer, you can arrange a shorter version that involves transportation to a trailhead near Lamay and a hike to a viewpoint or a portion of the Inca trail, returning to Ollantaytambo in the late afternoon. Huchuy Qosqo itself is an Inca archaeological site with impressive stonework and panoramic views.
Approximately 1 hour to Lamay by taxi or bus, plus hiking time (variable depending on the chosen route). Urubamba, nestled in the heart of the Sacred Valley, is a charming town known for its pleasant climate, fertile lands, and relaxed atmosphere. Often called the "Pearl of the Vilcanota," it's a great place to unwind, enjoy delicious Peruvian cuisine, and explore nearby attractions. It's also a hub for adventure activities like horseback riding and rafting.
Approximately 30 minutes by bus or taxi. Pisac is a vibrant town known for its bustling market and impressive Inca ruins perched high above the valley. The market is a sensory explosion of colorful textiles, handicrafts, and local produce, perfect for souvenir shopping or simply soaking in the Andean atmosphere. The Pisac ruins, a significant Inca site, offer stunning views and a glimpse into the ingenuity of Inca architecture and agricultural terracing.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by bus or taxi. Chinchero is a traditional Andean village boasting a beautiful colonial church built upon Inca foundations, impressive Inca terraces, and a vibrant Sunday market. The village offers a fascinating blend of Inca and Spanish cultures, evident in its architecture and traditions. The views of the surrounding mountains are simply breathtaking.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by bus or taxi. Moray and Maras Salt Mines
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Huchuy Qosqo Trek (Partial)
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Urubamba
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Pisac
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Chinchero
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