Mývatn, Iceland Guide
Mývatn, located in North Iceland, is a stunning lake region renowned for its exceptional natural beauty and diverse ecosystem. The area is a haven for birdwatchers, geologists, and nature enthusiasts alike, boasting unique volcanic landscapes, geothermal areas, and a rich variety of flora and fauna. The lake itself is dotted with numerous islands and pseudocraters, formed by steam explosions as hot lava flowed over the wetlands. Beyond the lake, Mývatn offers a wealth of attractions, including the Dimmuborgir lava formations, the Hverir geothermal area with its bubbling mud pools and steaming fumaroles, and the Grjótagjá cave, made famous by Game of Thrones. The region provides ample opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, relaxing in geothermal spas, and exploring the raw, untamed beauty of Iceland's volcanic landscape.
Food & Cuisine
The Mývatn area offers a taste of traditional Icelandic cuisine with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. Expect to find dishes featuring lamb, fish (especially trout from the lake), and skyr (Icelandic yogurt). Several restaurants around the lake serve these traditional dishes, often with a modern twist. Vogafjós Cowshed Cafe is a popular spot where you can enjoy meals made with ingredients sourced directly from their farm, including fresh milk and cheese. Daddi's Pizza is another well-regarded option, known for its delicious pizzas and cozy atmosphere. While there isn't a traditional market in the area, local shops often sell regional specialties like smoked lamb and rye bread.
Nightlife
Nightlife in Mývatn is generally quiet and revolves around enjoying the natural surroundings. There are a few restaurants and bars in the area, primarily located in the villages of Reykjahlíð and Vogar, where you can enjoy a drink and a meal. However, don't expect bustling nightclubs or late-night entertainment. The focus is more on relaxation and enjoying the tranquility of the Icelandic countryside. Stargazing is a popular activity, especially during the winter months when the Northern Lights are visible.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Mývatn is during the summer months (June-August). The weather is milder, with longer daylight hours, making it ideal for hiking and exploring the outdoors. The roads are generally clear of snow, allowing for easier access to all the attractions. Birdlife is also at its peak during the summer, with numerous migratory birds nesting in the area. However, be prepared for crowds, as this is the peak tourist season. The shoulder seasons (May and September) can also be good options, with fewer crowds and still relatively pleasant weather. Winter (November-March) offers the chance to see the Northern Lights, but be aware that some roads may be closed due to snow and ice.
Transportation
Public transportation in the Mývatn area is limited. While there are bus services connecting Mývatn to other towns and cities in Iceland, such as Akureyri, schedules can be infrequent, especially outside of the peak summer season. There are no trams or subway/metro systems in the area. Renting a car is highly recommended for exploring the Mývatn region and its surrounding attractions, as it provides the most flexibility and allows you to reach remote locations easily. Some tour operators also offer guided tours that include transportation to various sites.
Airport
The closest airport to Mývatn is Akureyri Airport (AEY), located approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) away. From Akureyri Airport, you can rent a car and drive to Mývatn, which takes about 1 hour and 15 minutes. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Akureyri to Mývatn, although schedules may be limited. There is also a small domestic airport near Mývatn, Mývatn Airport (MVA), but it has very limited service and primarily caters to charter flights.
Attractions
Höfði
Höfði is a peninsula on Lake Mývatn with unique lava formations and lush vegetation. Walking paths wind through the area, offering beautiful views of the lake and surrounding birdlife. It's a peaceful spot for a leisurely stroll.
Hverir Geothermal Area
Hverir is a geothermal area with bubbling mud pools, steaming fumaroles, and colorful mineral deposits. The strong sulfur smell and otherworldly landscape create a unique and unforgettable experience. Visitors can walk along designated paths to observe the geothermal activity.
Goðafoss Waterfall
Goðafoss, the 'Waterfall of the Gods,' is a stunning waterfall with a rich history. According to legend, statues of Norse gods were thrown into the falls when Iceland converted to Christianity. Visitors can admire the falls from various viewpoints.
Lake Mývatn
Lake Mývatn is a shallow lake known for its rich birdlife and unique volcanic landscapes. Visitors can enjoy birdwatching, boat tours, hiking along the shores, and exploring the surrounding wetlands. The lake's diverse ecosystem and stunning scenery make it a must-see destination.
Sigurgeir's Bird Museum
Sigurgeir's Bird Museum houses a comprehensive collection of Icelandic birds. Visitors can learn about the diverse birdlife of the Mývatn area and Iceland as a whole. The museum is a great place for bird enthusiasts.
Hverfjall Crater
Hverfjall is a large tephra cone volcano crater. A well-maintained trail leads to the top, offering panoramic views of the Mývatn area. The hike is moderately challenging but rewarding, providing a unique perspective on the volcanic landscape.
Vindbelgjarfjall Mountain
Vindbelgjarfjall is a mountain offering panoramic views of Lake Mývatn and the surrounding area. A hiking trail leads to the summit, providing a challenging but rewarding experience. The views from the top are spectacular.
Grjótagjá Cave
Grjótagjá is a small lava cave with a hot spring inside, made famous by its appearance in the Game of Thrones series. While swimming is no longer allowed due to temperature fluctuations, visitors can still admire the cave's beauty and learn about its geological history.
Mývatn Nature Baths
The Mývatn Nature Baths are a geothermal spa offering a relaxing and rejuvenating experience. The mineral-rich waters are heated by geothermal energy and offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It's a great place to unwind after a day of exploring.
Dimmuborgir
Dimmuborgir is a dramatic lava field with bizarre rock formations, caves, and arches. Visitors can explore the area on well-marked trails, imagining the mythical creatures said to inhabit the area. It's a popular spot for hiking and photography.
Day Trips
The Krafla area is a geothermal wonderland with volcanic craters, steaming vents, and colorful lava fields. Visit Víti crater, a stunning turquoise lake formed in a volcanic explosion crater, and explore the Leirhnjúkur lava field, a stark and otherworldly landscape.
Approx. 20 minutes driving Grjótagjá is a small lava cave containing a geothermal hot spring. It gained popularity after being featured in the Game of Thrones series. While swimming is no longer allowed due to temperature fluctuations and contamination concerns, it's still a fascinating place to visit and photograph.
Approx. 10 minutes driving Ásbyrgi is a horseshoe-shaped canyon with towering cliffs and lush vegetation. According to Norse mythology, it was formed by the hoofprint of Odin's horse, Sleipnir. Explore the canyon's unique ecosystem, hike along the rim, and enjoy the stunning views.
Approx. 1 hour 15 minutes driving Húsavík is a charming fishing town known as the "Whale Watching Capital of Iceland." It offers a picturesque harbor, colorful buildings, and a relaxed atmosphere. Take a whale watching tour, visit the Whale Museum, and explore the town's history and culture.
Approx. 45 minutes driving Akureyri, often called the "Capital of the North," is a charming town nestled at the head of Iceland's longest fjord, Eyjafjörður. It offers a vibrant cultural scene, beautiful architecture, and stunning views. Explore the town's colorful streets, visit the iconic church, and enjoy the relaxed atmosphere.
Approx. 1 hour driving The Mývatn Nature Baths are a geothermal spa offering a relaxing and rejuvenating experience. Soak in the warm, mineral-rich waters while enjoying stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It's a great way to unwind after a day of exploring.
Approx. 10 minutes driving Goðafoss, the "Waterfall of the Gods," is a stunning waterfall with a rich history. Legend says that around the year 1000, when Iceland converted to Christianity, the chieftain Þorgeir Ljósvetningagoði threw his Norse idols into the falls, symbolizing the country's new faith. The falls are horseshoe-shaped and offer excellent photo opportunities.
Approx. 45 minutes driving Hljóðaklettar, or the Whispering Cliffs, are a unique geological formation of basalt columns that create interesting echo effects. Hike through the area and listen to the sounds of nature amplified by the cliffs. The area is known for its unusual rock formations and hiking trails.
Approx. 1 hour 30 minutes driving Dettifoss is Europe's most powerful waterfall, a truly awe-inspiring sight. The sheer volume of water cascading over the edge creates a thunderous roar and a misty spray that can be felt from a distance. The surrounding landscape is rugged and dramatic, adding to the waterfall's grandeur.
Approx. 1 hour driving Sigurgeirs Bird Museum is a unique museum dedicated to the birdlife of Iceland, with a special focus on the Mývatn area. It houses a comprehensive collection of Icelandic birds, including many rare and endangered species.
Approx. 15 minutes driving Krafla Area (Víti Crater, Leirhnjúkur Lava Field)
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Grjótagjá Cave
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Ásbyrgi Canyon
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Húsavík
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Akureyri
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Lake Mývatn Nature Baths
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Goðafoss Waterfall
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Hljóðaklettar (The Whispering Cliffs)
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Dettifoss Waterfall
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Sigurgeirs Bird Museum
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