Itinerary: 8 Days Highlights of Egypt: Cairo & Sharm El Sheikh

Discover Egypt's Rich History and Natural Beauty in 8 Days

Embark on a mesmerizing journey through Egypt's ancient wonders and breathtaking landscapes in this 8-day itinerary. Explore the iconic Pyramids of Giza, delve into the treasures of the Egyptian Museum, wander through the vibrant Khan El Khalili Bazaar, visit historic sites like Salah El-Din Citadel and Coptic Cairo, unwind in the green oasis of Al-Azhar Park, and then head to Sharm El Sheikh for thrilling adventures at Naama Bay, Ras Mohammed National Park, and the Red Sea. Dive into the crystal-clear waters, hike Mount Sinai, and visit St. Catherine's Monastery before returning to Cairo to explore Islamic Cairo, the Nilometer, and the Manial Palace Museum. End your journey with a Nile River dinner cruise and panoramic views from the Cairo Tower, creating unforgettable memories of Egypt's cultural heritage and natural wonders.

Day 1: Cairo

Your adventure begins in Cairo, where the air is thick with history and the scent of spices. The day kicks off with a visit to the Pyramids of Giza, the last remaining wonder of the ancient world. As you stand before the Great Pyramid of Khufu, it's hard not to feel a sense of awe. Built over 4,500 years ago, this monumental structure was originally 481 feet tall and is a testament to the ingenuity of ancient Egyptian engineering. You can explore the surrounding complex, where the smaller Pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure stand, and perhaps even take a camel ride across the arid sands for a unique perspective of these colossal tombs. The stories of the pharaohs echo through the ages, and you can almost hear the whispers of history as you walk among these ancient giants. Next, you’ll head to the Egyptian Museum, a treasure trove of antiquities that houses over 120,000 artifacts. Among these, the golden mask of Tutankhamun shines brightly, captivating visitors with its intricate craftsmanship. As you wander through the museum's halls, you’ll encounter royal mummies, exquisite jewelry, and colossal statues that tell the story of a civilization that flourished along the Nile. Each exhibit offers a glimpse into the lives, beliefs, and artistry of the ancient Egyptians, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts. The museum's rich collection is not just a display of artifacts; it’s a journey through time that connects you to the past. The day concludes at Khan El Khalili Bazaar, a vibrant marketplace that has been a hub of trade for centuries. As you stroll through the narrow alleys, the air is filled with the enticing aromas of spices and the sounds of merchants haggling over prices. This bazaar is not just a shopping destination; it’s an experience that immerses you in the local culture. You can sip on traditional Egyptian coffee while watching artisans craft beautiful jewelry and textiles. The colorful stalls are brimming with handcrafted treasures, making it the perfect place to pick up unique souvenirs. The lively atmosphere and rich history of Khan El Khalili will leave you enchanted, marking a perfect end to your first day in Cairo.

Pyramids of Giza

Pyramids of Giza Marvel at the colossal Pyramids of Giza, ancient wonders of the world and tombs of pharaohs. Explore the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure. Consider a camel ride for a unique perspective. Allow ample time to explore the complex and learn about the fascinating history and construction of these iconic structures.

The Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum Home to an unparalleled collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including treasures from Tutankhamun's tomb, the Egyptian Museum offers a captivating journey through millennia of history. Explore royal mummies, intricate jewelry, colossal statues, and countless relics that illuminate the rich culture and beliefs of the pharaohs. A must-see for anyone interested in ancient history.

Khan El Khalili Bazaar

Khan El Khalili Bazaar Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Khan El Khalili, a bustling bazaar filled with exotic aromas, colorful textiles, and handcrafted treasures. Haggle for souvenirs, sip traditional coffee, and witness artisans at work. From spices and perfumes to jewelry and leather goods, this historic market offers a sensory overload and a glimpse into Cairo's rich trading heritage.

Day 2: Cairo

On your second day in Cairo, the historical richness continues as you visit the Salah El-Din Citadel, a fortress that has stood the test of time since the 12th century. Built by Saladin to defend the city from Crusaders, the citadel offers a glimpse into Egypt's military history. As you explore its impressive walls and towers, the stunning Mosque of Muhammad Ali, with its grand Ottoman architecture, captures your attention. The mosque's interior is adorned with intricate decorations and a massive chandelier, creating a serene atmosphere that invites reflection. From the citadel's elevated position, you can enjoy panoramic views of Cairo, where the sprawling city meets the horizon, a perfect backdrop for capturing memories. After soaking in the history at the citadel, you’ll find solace in Al-Azhar Park, a beautifully landscaped oasis in the heart of the city. This park, once a neglected area, has been transformed into a lush retreat where you can escape the hustle and bustle of Cairo. Strolling through the gardens, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the skyline, including the citadel and the historic Islamic Cairo. The park's serene atmosphere is perfect for a leisurely lunch at one of its restaurants, where you can savor local dishes while enjoying the picturesque surroundings. It’s a refreshing break that rejuvenates your spirit before diving back into the city’s rich history. The day wraps up with a visit to Coptic Cairo, a neighborhood steeped in Christian heritage. Here, you can explore ancient churches and monasteries that date back to the early days of Christianity in Egypt. The Hanging Church, with its unique architecture and beautiful icons, is a highlight, offering a glimpse into the spiritual life of the Coptic community. As you wander through the narrow streets, the history of this area unfolds, revealing stories of faith and resilience. The Coptic Museum, housing a vast collection of artifacts, further enriches your understanding of this ancient faith. This day in Cairo is a blend of history, culture, and spirituality, leaving you with a deeper appreciation for the city’s diverse heritage.

Salah El-Din Citadel

Salah El-Din Citadel Dominating Cairo's skyline, the Salah El-Din Citadel is a historic fortress built in the 12th century by Saladin. Explore its mosques, including the stunning Mosque of Muhammad Ali with its Ottoman architecture. Wander through museums showcasing military history and royal carriages. Enjoy panoramic views of Cairo from this iconic landmark, offering a glimpse into Egypt's rich past and strategic importance.

Al-Azhar Park

Al-Azhar Park Al-Azhar Park offers a green oasis in the heart of Cairo. Enjoy stunning panoramic views of the city's skyline, including the Citadel and Islamic Cairo. Stroll through beautifully landscaped gardens, relax by the lake, and enjoy a meal at one of the park's restaurants. It's a perfect escape from the bustling city streets.

Coptic Cairo

Coptic Cairo Discover the historic Coptic Christian area of Cairo, home to several ancient churches and monasteries. Visit the Hanging Church, the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, and the Coptic Museum. Learn about the history of Christianity in Egypt and admire the unique architecture of these religious sites.

Day 3: Sharm El Sheikh

Your journey continues as you fly to Sharm El Sheikh, a coastal paradise on the Red Sea. The day begins at Naama Bay, a vibrant resort area known for its stunning beaches and lively atmosphere. As you stroll along the promenade, the sound of waves crashing against the shore creates a soothing backdrop. The bay is lined with cafes and shops, inviting you to indulge in local delicacies or pick up souvenirs. Whether you choose to relax on the sandy beach or engage in water sports like snorkeling and diving, Naama Bay offers a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure. The warm sun and crystal-clear waters set the stage for an unforgettable day. Next, you’ll venture to Ras Mohammed National Park, a marine reserve renowned for its breathtaking coral reefs and diverse marine life. As you snorkel or dive in the vibrant waters, you’ll be mesmerized by the colorful fish darting among the coral formations. The park is a sanctuary for marine biodiversity, and you may even spot sea turtles gliding gracefully through the water. The stunning underwater landscapes are a diver's paradise, making this experience a highlight of your trip. The natural beauty of Ras Mohammed is a reminder of the wonders of the Red Sea, leaving you in awe of its ecological significance. The day concludes at SOHO Square, a lively entertainment complex that comes alive in the evening. Here, you can enjoy a variety of dining options, from local cuisine to international fare. The square is not just about food; it’s a hub of entertainment with live performances and events that showcase local talent. Families can enjoy the ice rink or bowling alley, while couples can relax at a bar with a refreshing drink. The vibrant atmosphere and lively energy of SOHO Square create a perfect ending to your day in Sharm El Sheikh, where you can reflect on the adventures of the day.

Naama Bay

Naama Bay Naama Bay is a bustling resort area with a vibrant nightlife, shopping, and dining scene. Visitors can stroll along the promenade lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops, or relax on the sandy beach overlooking the Red Sea. The bay is a popular destination for water sports enthusiasts, with opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and boat tours.

Ras Mohammed National Park

Ras Mohammed National Park Ras Mohammed National Park is a marine reserve known for its vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling, diving, and boat tours to explore the underwater world. The park also offers stunning views of the Red Sea and the surrounding desert landscape.

SOHO Square

SOHO Square SOHO Square is a vibrant entertainment complex with restaurants, bars, shops, and live performances. Visitors can dine at international restaurants, shop for souvenirs, and enjoy nightly shows and events. The square also features an ice rink, bowling alley, and children's playground, making it a fun destination for families and couples alike.

Day 4: Sharm El Sheikh

On your fourth day in Sharm El Sheikh, the allure of the Red Sea continues to beckon. The day begins with an exhilarating diving experience, where you can explore some of the world’s most renowned dive sites. The Red Sea is famous for its clear waters and vibrant marine life, making it a diver's dream. Whether you’re a seasoned diver or a beginner, the dive centers here offer guided dives to sites like the Thistlegorm wreck, where you can witness the remnants of a World War II ship teeming with marine life. The underwater world is a kaleidoscope of colors, with schools of fish, coral gardens, and even the chance to encounter sharks and turtles. Each dive is an adventure, revealing the hidden treasures of the sea. After an adrenaline-filled morning, you’ll head to the Old Market, a traditional bazaar that offers a glimpse into local life. The market is a sensory delight, filled with the sounds of vendors calling out their wares and the vibrant colors of spices and textiles. As you wander through the stalls, you can haggle for unique handicrafts, spices, and souvenirs to take home. The atmosphere is lively, and you can stop at a local café to sample traditional Egyptian dishes, immersing yourself in the culture. The Old Market is not just a shopping destination; it’s a place to connect with the local community and experience the warmth of Egyptian hospitality. The day culminates with a visit to Mount Sinai, a site of profound historical and religious significance. Many choose to undertake the challenging hike to the summit, where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments. The trek is rewarding, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding desert landscape. As you reach the top, the sunrise paints the sky in hues of orange and pink, creating a magical moment that feels almost spiritual. The mountain holds deep significance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, making this experience a powerful connection to the past. The journey down offers time for reflection, as the beauty of the landscape and the weight of history linger in your mind.

Diving in the Red Sea

Diving in the Red Sea Sharm El Sheikh offers world-class diving in the Red Sea, renowned for its vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and excellent visibility. Explore famous dive sites like Ras Mohammed National Park, the Thistlegorm wreck, and the Straits of Tiran. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced diver, you'll be amazed by the colorful fish, sharks, turtles, and other fascinating creatures that inhabit these waters. Numerous dive centers offer courses, guided dives, and equipment rentals.

Old Market

Old Market Old Market is a traditional bazaar in Sharm El Sheikh where visitors can shop for local handicrafts, spices, and souvenirs. The market is a bustling hub of activity with street vendors, cafes, and shops selling a variety of goods. Visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere, sample local cuisine, and haggle for unique treasures to take home.

Mount Sinai

Mount Sinai A historically significant mountain where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments. Many visitors undertake a challenging overnight hike to reach the summit for sunrise, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape. The mountain holds deep religious importance for Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, making it a powerful and spiritual experience.

Day 5: St. Catherine

On your fifth day, a short trip takes you to St. Catherine's Monastery, one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world. Founded in the 6th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site is nestled at the foot of Mount Sinai and is a testament to the enduring faith of the Christian community. As you enter the monastery, the ancient walls whisper stories of monks who have sought solitude and spiritual enlightenment for centuries. The monastery houses a rich collection of religious artifacts, manuscripts, and icons, including the famous Burning Bush, where God is said to have appeared to Moses. The serene atmosphere invites contemplation, and you can explore the beautiful chapel and museum, gaining insight into the history of Christianity in this sacred place. The monastery's architecture is a blend of Byzantine and early Christian styles, with its fortified walls designed to protect the monks from invaders. As you wander through the grounds, the stunning backdrop of rugged mountains and the stark desert landscape creates a sense of peace and reflection. The history of St. Catherine's Monastery is intertwined with the stories of pilgrims who have traveled from afar to seek solace and inspiration. This visit is not just a journey to a historical site; it’s an opportunity to connect with the spiritual heritage of the region. After exploring the monastery, you can return to Sharm El Sheikh, where the rest of the day is yours to relax and reflect on the experiences of the past few days. Whether you choose to unwind by the beach, indulge in a spa treatment, or enjoy a leisurely meal at a seaside restaurant, the tranquil atmosphere of Sharm El Sheikh provides the perfect setting to recharge. The memories of the ancient sites and the beauty of the Red Sea will linger in your mind, creating a lasting impression of this remarkable journey.

St. Catherine's Monastery

St. Catherine's Monastery St. Catherine's Monastery is one of the oldest Christian monasteries in the world, founded in the 6th century. It houses a rich collection of religious artifacts, manuscripts, and icons, as well as the Burning Bush where God is said to have appeared to Moses.

Day 6: Sharm El Sheikh

Your sixth day in Sharm El Sheikh offers a unique way to experience the underwater wonders of the Red Sea without getting wet. A glass-bottom boat tour allows you to marvel at the vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life from the comfort of your seat. As the boat glides over the crystal-clear waters, you’ll be treated to a stunning view of colorful fish darting among the coral formations. This experience is perfect for families and those who prefer to stay dry while still enjoying the beauty of the underwater world. The knowledgeable guides share insights about the marine ecosystem, making it an educational adventure as well. After the boat tour, you can escape the heat at the Soho Square Ice Bar, a quirky attraction that offers a refreshing break from the desert climate. Donning a provided parka, you step into a sub-zero wonderland sculpted entirely from ice. The intricate ice carvings create a magical atmosphere, and sipping on chilled cocktails served in ice glasses adds a fun twist to your experience. This unique venue is perfect for capturing memorable photos and enjoying a cool drink in a truly one-of-a-kind setting. The contrast of the icy environment against the warm Egyptian sun makes for an unforgettable experience. The day wraps up at Shark's Bay Beach, a popular spot known for its clear waters and vibrant coral reefs. Here, you can unwind on the sandy beach, swim in the warm waters, or explore the underwater world through snorkeling. The beach is lined with resorts that offer easy access to water activities, making it a perfect place to relax after a day of exploration. As the sun sets over the Red Sea, the sky transforms into a canvas of colors, providing a picturesque backdrop for your evening. The tranquil atmosphere of Shark's Bay Beach is the perfect way to end your day, leaving you with cherished memories of your time in Sharm El Sheikh.

Glass Bottom Boat Tour

Glass Bottom Boat Tour Explore the vibrant underwater world of the Red Sea without getting wet! A glass-bottom boat tour offers a unique perspective on the coral reefs and diverse marine life surrounding Sharm El Sheikh. Marvel at colorful fish, intricate coral formations, and maybe even spot a sea turtle or two. These tours typically last a few hours and provide a comfortable and accessible way to experience the beauty beneath the waves, perfect for families and those who prefer to stay dry.

Soho Square Ice Bar

Soho Square Ice Bar Escape the Egyptian heat at the Soho Square Ice Bar! Don a provided parka and step into a sub-zero wonderland sculpted entirely from ice. Admire intricate ice carvings, sip on chilled cocktails served in ice glasses, and enjoy a unique and refreshing experience. It's a fun and quirky attraction offering a welcome break from the desert climate and a memorable photo opportunity. Expect a short visit due to the cold temperatures.

Shark's Bay Beach

Shark's Bay Beach Shark's Bay Beach is a popular spot in Sharm El Sheikh known for its clear waters and vibrant coral reefs, making it ideal for snorkeling and diving. Several resorts line the beach, offering easy access to water activities and relaxation. You can enjoy sunbathing, swimming, or exploring the underwater world teeming with colorful fish and marine life. Boat trips and other water sports are also readily available.

Day 7: Cairo

As your journey nears its end, you return to Cairo for a final day of exploration. The day begins in Islamic Cairo, a historic area that showcases the rich architectural heritage of the Islamic world. As you wander through the narrow streets, you’ll encounter stunning mosques and madrasas, each with its own unique story. The Mosque of Ibn Tulun, one of the oldest mosques in Cairo, stands out with its impressive minaret and beautiful courtyard. The intricate details of the architecture reflect the artistic achievements of the Islamic Golden Age, inviting you to appreciate the beauty of this historic district. The atmosphere is alive with the sounds of daily life, creating a vibrant backdrop for your exploration. Next, you’ll visit the Nilometer, an ancient structure that played a crucial role in measuring the water level of the Nile River. This fascinating site offers insights into the importance of the Nile for agriculture and irrigation in ancient Egypt. As you explore the Nilometer's well and measuring scales, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of how this river shaped the civilization that flourished along its banks. The historical significance of the Nilometer is a reminder of the ingenuity of the ancient Egyptians and their deep connection to the land. The day concludes at the Manial Palace Museum, a stunning example of Islamic and European architectural styles. The palace, once home to the royal family, is surrounded by beautiful gardens that invite leisurely strolls. Inside, you can explore opulent rooms filled with art and artifacts that tell the story of Egypt’s royal history. The museum offers a glimpse into the lives of the former residents, showcasing their tastes and lifestyles. As you reflect on your journey through Cairo, the Manial Palace serves as a fitting finale, encapsulating the rich tapestry of history and culture that defines this remarkable city.

Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo Explore the historic heart of Cairo, filled with mosques, madrasas, and other Islamic monuments. Wander through narrow streets, admire the intricate architecture, and soak up the atmosphere of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit the Mosque of Ibn Tulun, Al-Azhar Mosque, and other historical landmarks.

Nilometer

Nilometer An ancient structure used to measure the water level of the Nile River, the Nilometer provides insights into the history of agriculture and irrigation in Egypt. Explore the Nilometer's well, staircase, and measuring scales. Learn about the importance of the Nile River to Egyptian civilization.

Manial Palace Museum

Manial Palace Museum A historic palace showcasing a blend of Islamic, Persian, and European architectural styles. Explore the palace's opulent rooms, gardens, and museum, which houses a collection of art, artifacts, and royal memorabilia. Learn about the history of the palace and its former residents.

Day 8: Cairo

On your final day in Cairo, the journey continues with a visit to the Al-Azhar Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in the city and a major center of Islamic learning. As you enter the mosque, the grandeur of its architecture and the peaceful atmosphere envelop you. The mosque's courtyard is a serene space where you can reflect and appreciate the beauty of Islamic design. Al-Azhar Mosque has been a beacon of knowledge for centuries, attracting scholars and students from around the world. Exploring its halls and library offers a glimpse into the rich intellectual heritage of the Islamic world, making it a significant stop on your journey. Next, ascend the Cairo Tower, a prominent landmark that offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. As you reach the observation deck, the sprawling cityscape unfolds before you, with the Nile River winding through the heart of Cairo and the distant pyramids standing as a testament to the city’s ancient past. The view is a perfect opportunity to capture stunning photographs and appreciate the scale of this vibrant metropolis. For a unique experience, consider dining at the revolving restaurant, where you can enjoy a meal while taking in the ever-changing vistas of Cairo. The day culminates with a magical Nile River dinner cruise, where you can savor delicious Egyptian cuisine while being entertained by traditional music and belly dancing performances. As the boat glides along the river, the illuminated skyline of Cairo creates a romantic atmosphere, making it a perfect way to end your journey. The combination of culture, entertainment, and culinary delights offers a fitting farewell to your Egyptian adventure, leaving you with cherished memories of this remarkable country.

Al-Azhar Mosque

Al-Azhar Mosque One of the oldest mosques in Cairo and a major center of Islamic learning, Al-Azhar Mosque is a significant religious and historical site. Admire its grand architecture, intricate details, and peaceful atmosphere. Explore the mosque's courtyard, prayer hall, and library.

Cairo Tower

Cairo Tower Ascend the Cairo Tower, a prominent landmark offering panoramic views of the city. From the top, marvel at the sprawling cityscape, the Nile River winding through Cairo, and the distant pyramids. Enjoy a meal at the revolving restaurant for a unique dining experience with ever-changing vistas. It's a great way to get your bearings and appreciate the scale of this vibrant metropolis.

Nile River Dinner Cruise

Nile River Dinner Cruise Enjoy a magical evening on the Nile with a dinner cruise. Savor delicious Egyptian cuisine while being entertained by traditional music and belly dancing performances. Admire the illuminated Cairo skyline as you glide along the river, taking in iconic landmarks and the vibrant atmosphere of the city. It's a perfect blend of culture, entertainment, and culinary delights.