Umm Qais, Jordan Guide
Welcome to Irbid, Jordan! Often overlooked by tourists rushing to Petra or the Dead Sea, Irbid offers a genuine and immersive Jordanian experience. This vibrant city, the second largest in Jordan, is a hub of culture, history, and delicious food. Nestled in the fertile plains of northern Jordan, Irbid boasts a rich agricultural heritage and a youthful energy thanks to its large student population. Explore ancient Roman ruins, wander through bustling markets overflowing with fresh produce, and savor authentic Jordanian hospitality. Irbid is a city where you can truly connect with the local culture, offering a glimpse into everyday life in Jordan beyond the typical tourist trail. Prepare to be charmed by its friendly people, its delicious cuisine, and its unique blend of ancient history and modern life.
Food & Cuisine
Irbid's culinary scene is a delightful exploration of Jordanian flavors. Be sure to try Mansaf, the national dish of Jordan, consisting of lamb cooked in a fermented dried yogurt sauce and served with rice or bulgur. Falafel and hummus are ubiquitous and delicious, perfect for a quick and affordable snack. For a truly local experience, head to the central market (Souk) and sample fresh produce, local cheeses, and traditional sweets like Kanafeh. Many small restaurants and cafes offer authentic Jordanian cuisine at reasonable prices. Look for places packed with locals – that's usually a good sign! Don't miss the opportunity to try fresh juices from street vendors, especially during the warmer months.
Nightlife
Irbid's nightlife is more subdued compared to Amman, but it still offers a variety of options, particularly catering to the large student population. You'll find a concentration of cafes and restaurants that stay open late, especially around Yarmouk University. These venues often offer shisha (water pipe) and a relaxed atmosphere for socializing. While there aren't many traditional bars or nightclubs, some hotels may have licensed establishments. The focus is more on enjoying conversation and local culture than on loud music and dancing. Exploring the streets around Yarmouk University after dark is a great way to experience the city's youthful energy.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Irbid is during the spring (March-May) or autumn (September-November). These seasons offer pleasant temperatures, ideal for exploring the city and its surrounding areas. The summer months (June-August) can be very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F). Winter (December-February) can be cool and rainy, although snowfall is rare. Spring and autumn also offer the opportunity to witness the beautiful landscapes of northern Jordan in full bloom or with the vibrant colors of fall foliage.
Transportation
Getting around Irbid primarily relies on taxis and buses. Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive, making them a convenient option for short distances or when traveling with luggage. Public buses connect Irbid to other major cities in Jordan, including Amman, Jerash, and Ajloun. Within Irbid, smaller minibuses, often called "service taxis," operate on fixed routes and are a budget-friendly way to navigate the city. While there is no tram or subway system in Irbid, the bus network is fairly comprehensive, although understanding the routes can be challenging for first-time visitors. Consider asking your hotel or a local for assistance with bus routes.
Airport
The closest airport to Irbid is Queen Alia International Airport (AMM) in Amman, which is approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) south of Irbid. The journey from the airport to Irbid takes about 1-1.5 hours by car or taxi. You can hire a taxi directly from the airport, or pre-book a private transfer. Alternatively, you can take a JETT bus from Amman to Irbid, which is a more affordable option but requires a transfer from the airport to the JETT bus station in Amman.
Attractions
Ottoman Village Ruins
Discover the ruins of an Ottoman village within the Umm Qais archaeological site. Explore the remnants of traditional houses and structures, offering a glimpse into the more recent history of the area.
Mausoleum
Visit the Mausoleum in Umm Qais, an ancient burial chamber that provides insights into the funerary practices of the past. Explore the structure and learn about the individuals who were laid to rest here centuries ago.
Umm Qais Archaeological Site (Gadara)
Explore the well-preserved ruins of Gadara, a Decapolis city with stunning views of the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights. Wander through the colonnaded streets, Roman theater, mausoleum, and Ottoman village. Discover the rich history and enjoy the panoramic vistas.
Colonnaded Street
Walk along the ancient Colonnaded Street in Umm Qais, lined with towering columns that once formed the main thoroughfare of Gadara. Imagine the bustling city life that once thrived here as you explore this historic pathway.
Black Iris Restaurant
Enjoy traditional Jordanian cuisine with breathtaking views at the Black Iris Restaurant. Savor local dishes while overlooking the Sea of Galilee and the surrounding landscape. It's a perfect spot for a relaxing meal after exploring the ruins.
West Theatre
The West Theatre in Umm Qais is a well-preserved Roman theatre that once hosted performances and gatherings. Explore the seating area and imagine the spectacles that took place here centuries ago. It's a significant part of the Gadara archaeological site.
Umm Qais Museum
Housed within a restored Ottoman-era building, the Umm Qais Museum showcases artifacts unearthed from the Gadara archaeological site. Exhibits include pottery, sculptures, and other relics that provide insights into the city's past and its inhabitants.
Viewpoint overlooking the Sea of Galilee
Enjoy the panoramic views of the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights from the Umm Qais viewpoint. Take in the breathtaking scenery and capture memorable photos of the stunning landscape.
Umm Qais Archaeological Site
Explore the ancient Greco-Roman city of Gadara, now known as Umm Qais. Wander through the ruins of theaters, temples, and colonnaded streets, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the Yarmouk River valley. A must-see for history buffs and those seeking stunning vistas.
Irbid City Centre
Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Irbid's city center. Explore the bustling markets, sample local street food, and experience the everyday life of the city. A great place to shop for souvenirs and experience the local culture.
Justinian Bridge
Visit the remains of the Justinian Bridge, a historic bridge that once spanned the Yarmouk River. While only remnants remain, the site offers a glimpse into the region's past and the importance of the river as a transportation route.
King Hussein Park
Relax and unwind in King Hussein Park, a green oasis in the heart of Irbid. Enjoy a leisurely stroll, have a picnic, or simply soak up the peaceful atmosphere. The park provides a welcome escape from the bustling city and a place for families to enjoy.
Umm Qais Archaeological Site
Explore the ancient Greco-Roman city of Gadara, now known as Umm Qais. Wander through the ruins of theaters, temples, and colonnaded streets, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the Yarmouk River valley. A must-see for history buffs and those seeking stunning vistas.
Irbid Archaeological Museum
Delve into the region's past at the Irbid Archaeological Museum. Admire a collection of artifacts unearthed from archaeological sites across northern Jordan, including pottery, sculptures, and ancient tools. Gain insights into the history and culture of the area from prehistoric times to the Islamic era.
Dar As-Saraya Museum
Housed in a historic Ottoman-era building, Dar As-Saraya Museum showcases the traditional life and heritage of Irbid. Explore exhibits featuring local costumes, handicrafts, and household items. Experience the charm of the past and learn about the cultural traditions of northern Jordan.
Day Trips
Explore the ancient Greco-Roman city of Gadara, perched on a hilltop overlooking the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights. Wander through the ruins of theaters, temples, colonnaded streets, and bathhouses, imagining life in this once-thriving city. Enjoy breathtaking panoramic views and a glimpse into Jordan's rich history.
On-site, walking distance Discover the ancient city of Pella, one of the Decapolis cities, boasting a rich history spanning from the Bronze Age to the Islamic period. Explore the ruins of temples, churches, and residential areas, witnessing the layers of civilizations that have shaped this fascinating site. Pella offers a unique glimpse into the past and a peaceful escape from modern life.
Approximately 1 hour by car Visit the impressive Ajloun Castle, a 12th-century Muslim fortress built by Saladin's nephew to control the iron mines of Ajloun and protect against Crusader incursions. Explore the castle's towers, chambers, and courtyards, learning about its strategic importance and the battles fought within its walls. Enjoy stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car Explore the ancient city of Beit She'an, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing impressive Roman and Byzantine ruins. Wander through the colonnaded streets, admire the well-preserved Roman theater, and explore the bathhouses and temples. Beit She'an offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's rich history and cultural heritage.
Approximately 2 hours 30 minutes by car (including border crossing) Step back in time at Jerash, one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the Middle East. Wander through colonnaded streets, admire the impressive Hadrian's Arch, explore the temples of Artemis and Zeus, and marvel at the two large theaters. Jerash offers a captivating glimpse into the grandeur of Roman urban life.
Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes by car Experience the vibrant city of Irbid, a major urban center in northern Jordan. Explore the bustling markets, sample local cuisine, and visit the Yarmouk University Archaeological Museum to learn about the region's history. Irbid offers a taste of modern Jordanian life and a glimpse into the region's cultural heritage.
Approximately 1 hour by car Al-Salt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a charming town known for its distinctive yellow sandstone architecture and Ottoman-era buildings. Wander through its narrow streets, visit the Al-Khader Church, and experience the town's unique atmosphere. Al-Salt offers a glimpse into Jordan's cultural heritage.
Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes by car Step back in time at Jerash, one of the best-preserved Roman cities outside of Italy. Explore its impressive colonnaded streets, grand temples, theaters, and bathhouses. Wander through the Hadrian's Arch, the Temple of Artemis, and imagine life in this bustling ancient metropolis. Jerash offers a captivating glimpse into Jordan's rich Roman past.
Approximately 1 hour by car Perched atop a hill, Ajloun Castle offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. This 12th-century Muslim fortress, built by the Ayyubids, was strategically important in controlling trade routes and protecting against Crusader incursions. Explore the castle's towers, chambers, and learn about its fascinating history.
Approximately 45 minutes by car Pella is a hidden gem with a rich history dating back to the Bronze Age. This archaeological site boasts ruins from various periods, including Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic. Explore the ancient city walls, temples, churches, and tombs, and discover the layers of civilization that have shaped this fascinating place.
Approximately 1 hour by car Beit Ras, the ancient city of Capitolias, is an emerging archaeological site near Irbid. While still under excavation, it offers a glimpse into the region's Roman past. The highlight is the impressive Roman theater, one of the largest in Jordan. Explore the site and imagine the city's former glory.
Approximately 20 minutes by car Overlooking the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights, Umm Qais (ancient Gadara) offers a unique blend of history and breathtaking scenery. Explore the ruins of this Greco-Roman city, including its black basalt theater, colonnaded streets, and mausoleum. The views alone are worth the trip!
Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car Gadara Archaeological Site
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Pella (Tabaqat Fahl)
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Ajloun Castle
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Beit She'an National Park
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Jerash
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Irbid City
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Al-Salt
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Jerash
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Ajloun Castle
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Pella
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Beit Ras (Capitolias)
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Umm Qais
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