Umm Qais Archaeological Site Guide
Umm Qais: Where Ancient History Meets Breathtaking Views Guide
Perched atop a hill overlooking the Sea of Galilee and the Golan Heights, Umm Qais (ancient Gadara) is an archaeological treasure trove that offers a unique blend of history and stunning panoramic views. This ancient Greco-Roman city boasts well-preserved ruins, including theaters, temples, and colonnaded streets, providing a fascinating glimpse into the region's rich past. It's a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and anyone seeking breathtaking scenery. Umm Qais has a history dating back to the Hellenistic period, flourishing under Roman rule as a member of the Decapolis, a league of ten Greco-Roman cities. It was a center of culture and learning, known for its philosophers and poets. The city experienced periods of prosperity and decline, eventually being abandoned after an earthquake in the 8th century. Today, the ruins of Umm Qais stand as a testament to its glorious past, offering visitors a chance to walk in the footsteps of ancient civilizations. Explore the impressive ruins of the black basalt theater, imagine gladiatorial contests and theatrical performances. Wander along the colonnaded street, envisioning the bustling marketplace of ancient Gadara. Visit the museum, housed in a restored Ottoman-era house, to see artifacts unearthed from the site. And of course, take in the breathtaking views of the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the Yarmouk River Valley. While Umm Qais itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, the nearby village offers opportunities to sample local Jordanian cuisine, often featuring fresh ingredients from the surrounding farms.
Transportation
Reaching Umm Qais requires a bit more planning than getting around Irbid city. The most convenient option is to hire a taxi from Irbid. Negotiate the price beforehand, as it's a longer journey. Alternatively, you can take a local bus from Irbid to the town of Al-Hemmah, which is closer to Umm Qais. From Al-Hemmah, you can then hire a taxi for the remaining distance to the archaeological site.