City Guide for: Rome, Italy

Rome, Italy Guide

Rome, the capital of Italy, is a sprawling, cosmopolitan city with nearly 3,000 years of globally influential art, architecture and culture on display. Ancient ruins such as the Forum and the Colosseum evoke the power of the former Roman Empire. Vatican City, headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church, is an independent state within Rome and home to St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums, housing masterpieces such as Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel frescoes. Beyond its historical significance, Rome is a vibrant modern city with a thriving arts scene, world-class shopping, and a culinary landscape that is both deeply traditional and innovative. From the charming cobblestone streets of Trastevere to the grand boulevards surrounding the Trevi Fountain, Rome offers a captivating blend of past and present that will leave a lasting impression on every visitor.

Food & Cuisine

Roman cuisine is characterized by its simple, fresh ingredients and bold flavors. Pasta dishes like Cacio e Pepe (cheese and pepper), Carbonara (egg, guanciale, pecorino cheese, and black pepper), and Amatriciana (guanciale, tomato, and pecorino cheese) are must-tries. Pizza Romana, with its thin and crispy crust, is another local favorite. Don't miss out on trying supplì (fried rice balls with mozzarella) and artichokes prepared "alla Romana" (braised) or "alla Giudia" (deep-fried). For a taste of authentic Roman cuisine, visit Armando al Pantheon, known for its traditional dishes, or Roscioli, a deli and restaurant offering high-quality ingredients and Roman specialties. For a vibrant market experience, head to Campo de' Fiori, where you can find fresh produce, local cheeses, and street food.

Nightlife

Rome's nightlife is diverse and offers something for everyone. Trastevere is a popular neighborhood with a lively atmosphere, filled with bars, pubs, and restaurants that stay open late. Monti is another trendy area with a mix of wine bars, cocktail lounges, and live music venues. Testaccio offers a more authentic Roman experience, with traditional trattorias and late-night clubs. For a more upscale experience, head to the area around Via Veneto, where you'll find elegant bars and restaurants. Many bars offer "aperitivo" in the early evening, which includes drinks and a buffet of snacks.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Rome is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). The weather is pleasant, with warm days and cool evenings, and the crowds are smaller than during the peak summer months. Summer (June-August) can be very hot and crowded, while winter (November-March) can be chilly and rainy.

Transportation

Rome offers a comprehensive public transportation system including buses, trams, and a metro (subway). The metro has three lines (A, B, and C) that connect major points of interest, although the network is not as extensive as in some other European capitals. Buses and trams cover a wider area, but can be subject to traffic delays. Tickets are integrated and can be used on all three modes of transport. Consider purchasing a travel pass for multiple days if you plan to use public transport frequently. Taxis are also readily available, but can be more expensive. Walking is a great way to explore the city center, but be prepared for long distances.

Airport

Rome has two main airports: Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO) and Ciampino Airport (CIA). Fiumicino is the larger international airport, located about 32 kilometers (20 miles) southwest of the city center. You can reach the city center from Fiumicino by train (Leonardo Express to Termini Station), bus (various companies), or taxi. Ciampino Airport is smaller and primarily serves budget airlines, located about 15 kilometers (9 miles) southeast of the city center. You can reach the city center from Ciampino by bus (various companies) or taxi.

Attractions

Borghese Gallery and Museum

Borghese Gallery and Museum The Borghese Gallery and Museum houses a stunning collection of sculptures and paintings by Bernini, Caravaggio, and Raphael. Located in the beautiful Borghese Gardens, this museum offers a refined and intimate art experience. Book your tickets in advance, as entry is timed and limited.

Pantheon

Pantheon The Pantheon is a remarkably preserved ancient Roman temple, now a church, known for its impressive dome and oculus. Admire the architectural genius of this structure, which has stood for nearly two millennia. Experience the serene atmosphere and marvel at the play of light within its walls.

Castel Sant'Angelo

Castel Sant'Angelo Castel Sant'Angelo, originally Hadrian's mausoleum, is a towering fortress with a rich history. Explore its ramparts, papal apartments, and museum, and enjoy panoramic views of Rome from the rooftop terrace. Connected to the Vatican by a secret passage, it's a fascinating historical site.

Roman Forum

Roman Forum The Roman Forum was the center of ancient Roman life. Wander through the ruins of temples, basilicas, and government buildings, imagining the bustling activity of this once-thriving hub. Explore the Palatine Hill for panoramic views and a glimpse into the city's founding. A journey back in time.

Baths of Caracalla

Baths of Caracalla The Baths of Caracalla were ancient public baths, offering a glimpse into Roman social life. Explore the ruins of these massive structures, imagining the grandeur of the bathing complexes, libraries, and gardens. A fascinating historical site that showcases Roman engineering and culture.

National Roman Museum

National Roman Museum The National Roman Museum is spread across multiple locations, showcasing a vast collection of Roman art, artifacts, and history. Explore the Palazzo Massimo, Palazzo Altemps, Baths of Diocletian, and Crypta Balbi to delve into different aspects of Roman civilization. A comprehensive museum experience.

Quartiere Coppedè

Quartiere Coppedè Quartiere Coppedè is a unique and whimsical neighborhood known for its Art Nouveau architecture. Explore its fantastical buildings, fountains, and sculptures. A hidden gem that offers a different perspective on Rome's architectural landscape. A great place for photography enthusiasts.

Villa Doria Pamphili

Villa Doria Pamphili Villa Doria Pamphili is Rome's largest public park, offering a green oasis away from the city's hustle and bustle. Explore its gardens, fountains, and historic buildings. Rent a bike, go for a run, or simply relax and enjoy the natural beauty of this expansive park.

Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona Piazza Navona is a vibrant Baroque square featuring stunning fountains, including Bernini's Fountain of Four Rivers. Enjoy the lively atmosphere, street performers, and artists. Relax at a cafe and soak in the beauty of this iconic Roman square. A great place for people-watching.

Trastevere

Trastevere Trastevere is a charming neighborhood with narrow cobblestone streets, lively restaurants, and artisan shops. Explore its hidden corners, enjoy traditional Roman cuisine, and experience the authentic atmosphere of this historic district. A great place to wander and discover local gems.

Spanish Steps

Spanish Steps The Spanish Steps are a monumental staircase connecting the Piazza di Spagna with the Trinità dei Monti church. Climb the steps for panoramic views of the city, or simply relax and soak in the atmosphere. A popular spot for people-watching and enjoying the Roman ambiance.

Capitoline Museums

Capitoline Museums The Capitoline Museums, located on Capitoline Hill, are among the oldest public museums in the world. Explore a vast collection of Roman art and artifacts, including the iconic bronze statue of Marcus Aurelius. Enjoy panoramic views of the Roman Forum from this historic location.

Catacombs of Rome

Catacombs of Rome The Catacombs of Rome are ancient underground burial places used by early Christians and Jews. Explore these eerie tunnels and learn about the history and religious practices of the time. Guided tours offer insights into the lives and beliefs of those who were buried here.

Trevi Fountain

Trevi Fountain The Trevi Fountain is a Baroque masterpiece and one of Rome's most famous landmarks. Toss a coin into the fountain to ensure your return to Rome, according to legend. Admire the intricate sculptures and the cascading water in this iconic and romantic setting. Be prepared for crowds!

Galleria Doria Pamphilj

Galleria Doria Pamphilj The Galleria Doria Pamphilj is a privately owned art gallery housed in a grand palace. Explore its opulent rooms filled with masterpieces by Caravaggio, Raphael, and Titian. A refined and intimate art experience in a stunning historical setting. A must-see for art lovers.

Gianicolo Hill (Janiculum)

Gianicolo Hill (Janiculum) Gianicolo Hill offers panoramic views of Rome. Climb to the top for breathtaking vistas of the city's landmarks and rooftops. A great place to watch the sunset or enjoy a picnic. The hill also features historical monuments and a charming atmosphere.

Vatican City

Vatican City Vatican City, an independent city-state within Rome, is the heart of the Roman Catholic Church. Explore St. Peter's Basilica, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, and the Vatican Museums, home to the Sistine Chapel and countless artistic treasures. Experience the spiritual and cultural significance of this unique destination.

Piazza del Popolo

Piazza del Popolo Piazza del Popolo is a large public square featuring an Egyptian obelisk, twin churches, and the Porta del Popolo gate. Climb the Pincio Hill for panoramic views of the city. A popular gathering place and a starting point for exploring Rome's historic center.

Colosseum

Colosseum The Colosseum is an iconic amphitheater dating back to the Roman Empire. Visitors can explore the arena's ruins, learn about gladiatorial contests and public spectacles, and imagine the grandeur of ancient Rome. Guided tours offer deeper insights into its history and architecture. A must-see landmark.

Via Appia Antica

Via Appia Antica The Via Appia Antica is an ancient Roman road, offering a scenic and historical walk or bike ride. Explore the ruins of tombs, villas, and catacombs along the way. Experience the tranquility of the countryside just outside the city center. A unique way to connect with Roman history.

Villa Farnesina

Villa Farnesina Step into a world of Renaissance splendor at Villa Farnesina, a stunning villa adorned with frescoes by Raphael, including the famous 'Triumph of Galatea'. This architectural gem, commissioned by the wealthy banker Agostino Chigi, offers a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the Roman elite. Explore the Loggia of Cupid and Psyche and admire the intricate details of the artwork that graces every wall.

Villa Borghese Gardens

Villa Borghese Gardens Escape the Roman bustle in the sprawling Villa Borghese Gardens! More than just a park, it's a vibrant tapestry of art, nature, and leisure. Rent a rowboat on the lake, admire sculptures scattered throughout the grounds, or visit the world-renowned Galleria Borghese (book tickets in advance!). Perfect for a picnic, a leisurely stroll, or simply soaking up the sun, Villa Borghese offers a refreshing respite and a taste of Roman dolce vita.

Galleria Borghese

Galleria Borghese Nestled within the beautiful Villa Borghese gardens, the Galleria Borghese is a treasure trove of Baroque and Renaissance art. Marvel at Bernini's sculptures, including Apollo and Daphne, and Caravaggio's dramatic paintings. With a limited number of visitors allowed per time slot, booking in advance is essential. Prepare to be captivated by the sheer beauty and artistic genius on display in this opulent setting.

Vatican Museums

Vatican Museums Step into a world of art and history at the Vatican Museums! Home to an astounding collection amassed by Popes throughout the centuries, you'll wander through halls filled with classical sculptures, Renaissance masterpieces, and breathtaking frescoes. Don't miss the Sistine Chapel, where Michelangelo's iconic ceiling will leave you speechless. Be prepared for crowds, and book your tickets in advance to skip the long lines. It's an unforgettable journey through artistic brilliance.

St. Peter's Basilica

St. Peter's Basilica St. Peter's Basilica, a towering testament to Renaissance architecture, dominates the Vatican City skyline. Step inside to be awestruck by its sheer scale and artistic grandeur. Marvel at Michelangelo's Pietà, climb to the dome for panoramic views of Rome, and explore the Papal tombs below. Whether you're religious or not, the basilica's artistic and historical significance is undeniable. Be prepared for crowds and dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered).

Capitoline Hill

Capitoline Hill Ascend Capitoline Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome, and immerse yourself in history and art. Marvel at Michelangelo's Piazza del Campidoglio, explore the Capitoline Museums, and enjoy panoramic views of the Roman Forum. A visit to Capitoline Hill is a journey through the heart of ancient Rome.

Roman Ghetto

Roman Ghetto Wander through the historic Roman Ghetto, one of the oldest Jewish quarters in the world. Discover its poignant history, admire the Great Synagogue, and savor traditional Roman-Jewish cuisine. Explore the charming streets and soak in the unique atmosphere of this vibrant neighborhood, a testament to resilience and cultural heritage.

Campo de' Fiori

Campo de' Fiori Campo de' Fiori, meaning 'field of flowers,' is a vibrant market square in Rome that transforms from a bustling marketplace by day to a lively social hub by night. During the day, you can find vendors selling fresh produce, flowers, spices, and souvenirs. As the sun sets, the square fills with locals and tourists enjoying the numerous bars and restaurants that surround it. It's a great place to soak in the Roman atmosphere and enjoy some people-watching.

Sistine Chapel

Sistine Chapel Prepare to be awestruck! The Sistine Chapel, nestled within Vatican City, is a masterpiece of Renaissance art. Michelangelo's breathtaking frescoes, including the iconic 'Creation of Adam' on the ceiling and the powerful 'Last Judgment' on the altar wall, will leave you speechless. Book your tickets in advance to avoid long queues and allow ample time to soak in the sheer artistic genius of this sacred space. Remember to dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered) as it's a religious site.

Palatine Hill

Palatine Hill Step back in time on Palatine Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome and legendary founding place of the city. Wander through the ruins of opulent palaces built by emperors like Augustus and Domitian, imagining the grandeur of ancient Roman life. Enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the Roman Forum and Circus Maximus. It's a must-see for history buffs and anyone wanting to connect with the heart of Rome's past.

Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere

Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere The heart of Trastevere beats in Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere. This lively square is the perfect place to soak up the district's atmosphere. Admire the central fountain, a gathering spot for locals and tourists alike. Enjoy a gelato, sip an espresso, or simply people-watch as the world goes by. The Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere provides a stunning backdrop to this vibrant piazza, making it a quintessential Roman experience.

Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere

Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere A jewel in Trastevere's crown, the Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere is one of Rome's oldest churches. Marvel at its stunning golden mosaics, particularly those depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. The basilica's serene atmosphere offers a respite from the bustling streets outside. Admire the Cosmatesque pavement and the intricate details of the architecture. Whether you're religious or not, the Basilica's artistic and historical significance makes it a must-see in Trastevere.

Trastevere Restaurants

Trastevere Restaurants Trastevere is a culinary paradise! From traditional trattorias serving classic Roman dishes like cacio e pepe and carbonara to modern eateries offering innovative cuisine, there's something to satisfy every palate. Explore the narrow streets and discover hidden gems. Be sure to try the local Roman wine and indulge in a delicious tiramisu. Dining in Trastevere is more than just a meal; it's an experience, a chance to savor the flavors of Rome in a charming and authentic setting.

Trastevere District

Trastevere District Step into the heart of Rome's bohemian soul in Trastevere! Wander through its labyrinthine cobblestone streets, where ivy-covered buildings whisper tales of centuries past. By day, explore artisan workshops and charming boutiques. As dusk settles, the district transforms into a vibrant hub, with trattorias spilling onto the piazzas, offering authentic Roman cuisine and lively conversation. Don't miss the Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere, a stunning church with glittering mosaics. Trastevere is a feast for the senses, a place to get lost and discover the true spirit of Rome.

Day Trips

Sperlonga

Sperlonga is a beautiful coastal town south of Rome, known for its whitewashed houses, sandy beaches, and the Grotto of Tiberius. Explore the charming old town, relax on the beach, and visit the archaeological museum to learn about the Roman emperor Tiberius's villa and the grotto. Sperlonga offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and relaxation.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by train from Rome Termini to Fondi-Sperlonga station, then a short bus ride to Sperlonga.

Activities
  • Relax on the beaches of Sperlonga.
  • Explore the old town with its whitewashed houses.
  • Visit the Grotto of Tiberius and the archaeological museum.
  • Enjoy fresh seafood at a local restaurant.

Naples

Naples, a vibrant and chaotic city, offers a completely different experience from Rome. Explore its historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and discover hidden churches, bustling markets, and the famous Spaccanapoli street. Indulge in authentic Neapolitan pizza, visit the National Archaeological Museum, home to an impressive collection of Roman artifacts, and soak in the unique atmosphere of this captivating city.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour 10 minutes by high-speed train from Rome Termini.

Activities
  • Eat authentic Neapolitan pizza.
  • Explore the historic center of Naples (UNESCO World Heritage Site).
  • Visit the National Archaeological Museum.
  • Walk along the Spaccanapoli street.
  • Take a stroll along the waterfront.

Orvieto

Perched dramatically atop a volcanic tufa cliff, Orvieto is a captivating Umbrian town that feels like stepping back in time. Its magnificent Duomo, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, dominates the skyline and houses stunning frescoes by Luca Signorelli. Explore the charming medieval streets, sample local wines, and descend into the fascinating underground city, a network of Etruscan tunnels and wells. Orvieto offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by train from Rome Termini.

Activities
  • Visit the Orvieto Duomo and admire the frescoes.
  • Explore the underground city (Orvieto Underground).
  • Wander through the medieval streets and enjoy the views.
  • Sample local wines at an enoteca.
  • Visit St. Patrick's Well (Pozzo di San Patrizio).

Tivoli

Escape the hustle and bustle of Rome with a visit to Tivoli, a charming town known for its stunning gardens and ancient ruins. Explore Villa d'Este, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and marvel at its elaborate fountains and manicured gardens. Visit Hadrian's Villa, a vast complex of Roman ruins that once served as Emperor Hadrian's retreat. Tivoli offers a refreshing escape from the city and a glimpse into Italy's rich history.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour by train or bus from Rome.

Activities
  • Visit Villa d'Este and admire the fountains.
  • Explore Hadrian's Villa.
  • Wander through the historic center of Tivoli.
  • Enjoy the views from the Villa Gregoriana park.

Assisi

Assisi, the birthplace of St. Francis, is a spiritual and picturesque town nestled in the Umbrian hills. Visit the Basilica of St. Francis, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and admire the stunning frescoes by Giotto. Explore the charming medieval streets, visit the Church of Santa Chiara, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere of this important pilgrimage site. Assisi offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.

Travel Time

Approximately 2 hours by train from Rome Termini (usually requires a change in Foligno).

Activities
  • Visit the Basilica of St. Francis.
  • Explore the medieval streets of Assisi.
  • Visit the Church of Santa Chiara.
  • Enjoy the panoramic views of the Umbrian countryside.
  • Visit the Rocca Maggiore (castle).

Florence

Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance, is a treasure trove of art, architecture, and culture. While a single day might not be enough to see everything, you can certainly hit the highlights. Marvel at Michelangelo's David, climb to the top of Brunelleschi's Dome at the Florence Cathedral, and stroll across the Ponte Vecchio, the only bridge spared from destruction during World War II. Indulge in delicious Florentine cuisine and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this iconic city.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by high-speed train from Rome Termini.

Activities
  • Visit the Uffizi Gallery to see masterpieces by Renaissance artists.
  • Climb to the top of Brunelleschi's Dome at the Florence Cathedral.
  • Admire Michelangelo's David at the Accademia Gallery.
  • Walk across the Ponte Vecchio.
  • Enjoy a Florentine steak dinner.

Viterbo

Viterbo, a city north of Rome, boasts a well-preserved medieval center, complete with imposing walls and historic buildings. Explore the Papal Palace, where popes resided in the 13th century, and wander through the charming San Pellegrino quarter, known for its narrow streets and medieval architecture. Viterbo offers a glimpse into Italy's rich history and a more authentic experience than some of the more touristy destinations.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by train from Rome.

Activities
  • Visit the Papal Palace.
  • Explore the San Pellegrino quarter.
  • Walk along the city walls.
  • Visit the Viterbo Cathedral.
  • Relax in the Terme dei Papi (thermal baths).