Attraction Guide: Catacombs of Rome, Rome, Italy

Catacombs of Rome Guide

Descend into History: Exploring the Catacombs of Rome Guide

Venture beneath the bustling streets of Rome and discover a hidden world: the Catacombs. These ancient underground burial places offer a unique and somewhat eerie glimpse into the early Christian and Jewish communities of Rome. Miles of narrow tunnels house thousands of tombs, providing a powerful reminder of the city's rich and complex history. Prepare for a fascinating and thought-provoking experience as you explore these subterranean labyrinths. The Catacombs of Rome were created primarily between the 2nd and 5th centuries AD, when Roman law prohibited burial within the city walls. Christians and Jews, who practiced burial rather than cremation, began excavating these underground cemeteries. The tunnels were dug into the soft tufa rock, creating a network of passages that could stretch for miles. The walls of the tunnels were lined with loculi, or niches, where bodies were placed. Over time, the Catacombs became important places of worship and refuge for early Christians, especially during periods of persecution. Visiting the Catacombs is a unique and memorable experience. Guided tours are available, providing valuable insights into the history, art, and religious significance of these underground cemeteries. You'll walk through the narrow tunnels, see the loculi where bodies were once laid, and learn about the lives and beliefs of the people who created and used these spaces. Remember to dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered) and wear comfortable shoes, as the ground can be uneven. While the Catacombs themselves don't have a specific culinary tradition, consider enjoying a traditional Roman meal in the nearby Appian Way area after your visit. Many restaurants offer authentic dishes and a charming atmosphere.

Transportation

Several Catacombs are open to the public, each with slightly different transportation options. For the Catacombs of Callixtus, Domitilla, and Sebastian, take Metro Line B to the Laurentina station. From there, take bus line 218 to the Fosse Ardeatine stop. For the Catacombs of Priscilla, take bus lines 63, 83, 92, or 310 to the Piazza Priscilla stop.