Attraction Guide: Pantheon, Rome, Italy

Pantheon Guide

Marvel at Ancient Grandeur: Experience the Pantheon's Timeless Beauty Guide

Step back in time and witness the architectural marvel that is the Pantheon, one of the best-preserved ancient Roman buildings in the world. This iconic structure, with its awe-inspiring dome and oculus, stands as a testament to Roman engineering prowess and artistic vision. More than just a building, the Pantheon is a living piece of history, a place where the past and present seamlessly intertwine. Prepare to be captivated by its grandeur and the stories it holds within its walls. Originally built as a temple to all the gods of ancient Rome around 126 AD by Emperor Hadrian, the Pantheon was later converted into a Christian church in the 7th century. This conversion is largely credited with preserving the building from destruction and neglect that befell many other ancient Roman structures. The name "Pantheon" comes from the Greek words "pan" (all) and "theos" (god), reflecting its original purpose. Visitors can marvel at the Pantheon's magnificent dome, the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world, and the oculus, the open eye at the top that allows natural light to flood the interior. Take time to appreciate the intricate details of the architecture and the tombs of notable figures, including the Renaissance artist Raphael. The Piazza della Rotonda, located in front of the Pantheon, is a lively square with cafes and shops, perfect for soaking up the atmosphere. While the Pantheon itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, the surrounding area is filled with traditional Roman trattorias offering classic dishes like pasta carbonara and cacio e pepe.