Kottayam, India Guide
Kottayam, nestled in the heart of Kerala, India, is a captivating city renowned for its lush landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and pioneering spirit in education and literature. Often referred to as "Akshara Nagari" (City of Letters), Kottayam boasts a high literacy rate and a vibrant intellectual atmosphere. The city is a gateway to the scenic backwaters of Kerala, offering tranquil boat rides and glimpses into traditional village life. Beyond its intellectual pursuits, Kottayam is a significant commercial center for rubber and spices. The surrounding hills are carpeted with rubber plantations, spice gardens, and tea estates, creating a picturesque backdrop. Visitors can explore ancient churches, temples, and historical sites that reflect the city's diverse religious and cultural influences. Kottayam offers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and intellectual vibrancy, making it a compelling destination for travelers seeking an authentic Kerala experience.
Food & Cuisine
Kottayam's cuisine is a delightful reflection of Kerala's culinary heritage, characterized by the liberal use of coconut, spices, and fresh seafood. Rice is a staple, often served with an array of flavorful curries and side dishes. Must-try dishes include "Karimeen Pollichathu" (pearl spot fish marinated in spices and grilled in banana leaves), "Appam with Stew" (fermented rice pancakes with vegetable or meat stew), and "Puttu and Kadala Curry" (steamed rice cakes with black chickpea curry). For a taste of authentic Kottayam cuisine, explore local restaurants like "Thali Restaurant" known for its traditional Kerala meals, or visit the bustling Kottayam market for fresh produce and local snacks. Don't miss the opportunity to savor the region's famous "Payasam" (sweet rice pudding) for a perfect ending to your meal.
Nightlife
Kottayam's nightlife is relatively subdued compared to larger metropolitan cities, but it offers a relaxed and enjoyable experience. While there aren't many nightclubs, several bars and pubs provide a pleasant atmosphere for socializing. The areas around Baker Junction and K.K. Road have a concentration of restaurants and cafes that stay open late, offering a variety of dining and entertainment options. Some hotels also feature in-house bars and restaurants with live music or other entertainment. For a more cultural experience, consider attending a Kathakali performance or a traditional music concert.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kottayam is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather is pleasant and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. The monsoon season (June to September) brings heavy rainfall, which can disrupt travel plans. The summer months (April and May) can be hot and humid.
Transportation
Kottayam offers a variety of public transportation options. The Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) operates an extensive bus network connecting Kottayam to other major cities and towns in Kerala and neighboring states. Private buses are also readily available for local travel. Auto-rickshaws are a common and convenient mode of transport within the city. While Kottayam doesn't have a tram or subway/metro system, taxis and ride-sharing services are easily accessible for comfortable and efficient travel. The Kottayam railway station is a major railhead, connecting the city to various parts of India.
Airport
Cochin International Airport (COK) is the nearest airport to Kottayam, located approximately 90 kilometers away. Taxis and pre-booked airport shuttles are readily available for transportation from the airport to Kottayam. The journey takes around 2-3 hours, depending on traffic conditions.
Attractions
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is a paradise for bird watchers, with a variety of migratory birds and local species. Visitors can take a boat ride through the sanctuary to spot different bird species in their natural habitat. The serene surroundings and lush greenery make it a peaceful retreat for nature lovers.
Kottathavalam
Kottathavalam is a hidden gem in Kottayam, known for its pristine beauty and tranquil surroundings. Visitors can explore the lush forests, natural rock formations, and cascading waterfalls in this off-the-beaten-path destination. The peaceful atmosphere and scenic landscapes make it an ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers seeking serenity.
Thazhathangady Juma Masjid
Thazhathangady Juma Masjid is a historic mosque in Kottayam, known for its traditional Kerala architecture and cultural significance. Visitors can admire the intricate wood carvings, ornate interiors, and peaceful ambiance of the mosque. The mosque's annual festival attracts devotees and tourists from far and wide, offering a glimpse into the local Muslim community's traditions.
Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple
The Ettumanoor Mahadeva Temple is a famous Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple's architecture and intricate carvings are a sight to behold, attracting devotees and tourists alike. Visitors can witness traditional rituals and ceremonies at the temple, immersing themselves in the rich cultural heritage of Kerala.
Kottayam Boat Jetty
Kottayam Boat Jetty is a bustling hub for boat rides and cruises on the backwaters of Kerala. Visitors can explore the scenic beauty of the Vembanad Lake, enjoy houseboat tours, and witness the local life along the waterways. The boat jetty offers a unique opportunity to experience the charm of Kerala's backwaters and immerse oneself in the tranquil surroundings.
Poonjar Palace
Poonjar Palace is a historical landmark in Kottayam, showcasing the traditional Kerala architecture and royal heritage. Visitors can explore the palace complex, including the museum that houses artifacts, antiques, and royal memorabilia. The palace's intricate wood carvings, mural paintings, and stunning views of the surrounding hills make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Kottayam Market
Kottayam Market is a vibrant shopping destination in the heart of the city, offering a variety of local products, spices, textiles, and handicrafts. Visitors can explore the bustling market stalls, interact with local vendors, and purchase souvenirs to take back home. The market's lively atmosphere and authentic Kerala products make it a must-visit for shopping enthusiasts.
Bay Island Driftwood Museum
The Bay Island Driftwood Museum showcases a unique collection of driftwood sculptures created by artist Raji Punnoose. Visitors can admire the intricate designs and creativity displayed in each sculpture, made from natural driftwood pieces found along the shores of Bay Island. The museum offers a one-of-a-kind art experience in a serene setting.
Illikkal Kallu
Illikkal Kallu is a popular trekking destination near Kottayam, offering panoramic views of the Western Ghats and the surrounding valleys. The trek to the top of Illikkal Kallu is challenging but rewarding, with lush greenery, rocky cliffs, and a serene atmosphere. Adventurous travelers can enjoy the thrill of trekking and witness stunning sunsets from the summit.
Vembanad Lake
Vembanad Lake is the longest lake in India and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes. Visitors can enjoy boat rides, houseboat cruises, and fishing activities on the lake. The serene atmosphere and picturesque sunsets make it a popular spot for relaxation and enjoying nature's beauty.
Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple
The Thirunakkara Mahadeva Temple is another prominent Hindu temple in Kottayam, known for its architectural beauty and religious significance. Visitors can explore the temple complex, attend prayer ceremonies, and witness traditional dance performances. The temple's vibrant festivals and rituals offer a glimpse into Kerala's cultural traditions.
Day Trips
Munnar (Partial - Focus on closer areas)
While Munnar is further than 3 hours away, you can visit areas closer to Kottayam that are technically part of the greater Munnar region for a shorter day trip. Focus on areas like Kuttikkanam or Peermade, which offer tea gardens, viewpoints, and spice plantations.
Travel Time
2-3 hours by car to closer areas of Munnar region
Activities
- Visit tea gardens
- Explore spice plantations
- Enjoy scenic viewpoints
- Visit Parunthumpara viewpoint
Vagamon
Vagamon is a hill station known for its scenic beauty, including rolling hills, pine forests, and waterfalls. It's a popular destination for adventure activities like paragliding and trekking. The Suicide Point, Pine Forest, and Barren Hills are popular attractions.
Travel Time
2-2.5 hours by car
Activities
- Visit Suicide Point (Green Valley View)
- Explore the Vagamon Pine Forest
- Trekking and hiking
- Paragliding (seasonal)
Alleppey (Alappuzha)
Alleppey, also known as Alappuzha, is famous for its backwaters, houseboats, and beaches. A houseboat cruise through the serene backwaters is a must-do, offering glimpses of village life and lush landscapes. You can also visit Alleppey Beach and the historic Mullakkal Rajarajeswari Temple.
Travel Time
1-1.5 hours by car
Activities
- Houseboat cruise on the backwaters
- Visit Alleppey Beach
- Explore Mullakkal Rajarajeswari Temple
- Visit the Alappuzha Lighthouse
Ernakulam (Cochin)
Ernakulam, also known as Cochin or Kochi, is a vibrant city with a rich history and diverse culture. Explore Fort Kochi with its Chinese fishing nets, visit the Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace), and wander through the spice markets.
Travel Time
1.5-2 hours by car
Activities
- Visit Fort Kochi and see the Chinese fishing nets
- Explore Mattancherry Palace (Dutch Palace)
- Wander through the spice markets
- Visit the Santa Cruz Basilica
- Shopping at Lulu Mall
Kumarakom
Kumarakom is a beautiful village on Vembanad Lake, known for its bird sanctuary and backwater tourism. It's a great place for birdwatching, relaxing in a resort, or taking a boat trip. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is home to a variety of migratory and resident birds.
Travel Time
30-45 minutes by car
Activities
- Visit Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
- Backwater cruise on Vembanad Lake
- Relax at a lakeside resort
- Explore the village and local culture
Thekkady (Periyar National Park)
Thekkady is home to the Periyar National Park, a renowned wildlife sanctuary. You can take a boat ride on Periyar Lake to spot elephants, tigers, deer, and various bird species. Spice plantations are also a major attraction in the area.
Travel Time
2.5-3 hours by car
Activities
- Boat ride on Periyar Lake
- Wildlife spotting in Periyar National Park
- Visit spice plantations
- Trekking and nature walks