Vembanad Lake Guide
Vembanad Lake: Kerala's Serene Backwater Paradise Guide
Vembanad Lake, the longest lake in India and the largest in Kerala, is a breathtaking expanse of backwaters offering a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. This vast lake, a Ramsar site of international importance, is a haven for biodiversity and a captivating destination for tourists seeking natural beauty and authentic Kerala experiences. Imagine gliding across the shimmering waters, surrounded by lush greenery and the gentle sounds of nature – Vembanad Lake promises an unforgettable journey. While Vembanad Lake doesn't have a specific "history" in the traditional sense of a monument or building, its significance lies in its ecological and cultural importance. For centuries, the lake has been the lifeline of the region, supporting fishing communities, agriculture, and transportation. The unique ecosystem of the lake, with its intricate network of canals and lagoons, has shaped the lives and traditions of the people who call its shores home. Houseboats, a prominent feature of the lake, have evolved from traditional rice barges (Kettuvallams) used for transporting goods to luxurious floating accommodations for tourists. A visit to Vembanad Lake offers a plethora of activities. Houseboat cruises are the most popular, allowing you to explore the lake's intricate waterways, witness stunning sunsets, and enjoy delicious Kerala cuisine onboard. You can also opt for a traditional canoe ride through the narrow canals, offering a more intimate experience of the backwaters. Birdwatching is another popular activity, as the lake is home to a diverse range of avian species. Don't miss the opportunity to visit Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, located on the eastern bank of the lake. The local cuisine is a highlight, featuring fresh seafood delicacies prepared with traditional Kerala spices. Try the Karimeen Pollichathu (Pearl Spot fish marinated in spices and grilled in banana leaf) for an authentic taste of the region.
Transportation
The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport (COK), about 70 km away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a pre-booked transfer to Kottayam or Kumarakom, the main access points to Vembanad Lake. Kottayam is the nearest railway station. From Kottayam, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kumarakom or other locations along the lake. Several buses connect Kottayam to other major cities in Kerala. From Kottayam bus stand, local buses are available to Kumarakom and other villages around Vembanad Lake.