Ayodhya, India Guide
Faizabad, a city steeped in history and culture, is located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. Once the capital of the Awadh region, it boasts a rich heritage evident in its architectural marvels, religious sites, and vibrant traditions. The city offers a glimpse into a bygone era, with its historical monuments whispering tales of Nawabs, freedom fighters, and spiritual leaders. Beyond its historical significance, Faizabad is a bustling urban center with a thriving local culture. The city is known for its warm hospitality, delicious cuisine, and colorful festivals. Visitors can explore its bustling markets, sample local delicacies, and immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere of this captivating Indian city.
Food & Cuisine
Faizabad's cuisine is heavily influenced by Awadhi flavors, known for its rich and aromatic dishes. Expect to find delicious biryanis, kebabs, and curries, often prepared with generous amounts of ghee and spices. Local sweets like *Shahi Tukda* and *Gulab Jamun* are also popular. While specific restaurants may not be widely known outside the region, exploring the local markets and street food stalls is a great way to experience the authentic flavors of Faizabad. Look for vendors selling *chaat*, *samosas*, and other savory snacks. The Chowk area is a good place to start your culinary adventure.
Nightlife
Faizabad's nightlife is relatively subdued compared to larger metropolitan cities. Entertainment options are primarily centered around dining out and spending time with family and friends. You might find some local restaurants and cafes open later in the evening, particularly in the main market areas. However, don't expect a vibrant club or bar scene. The focus is more on traditional entertainment and social gatherings.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Faizabad is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather is pleasant and cool, making it ideal for sightseeing and exploring the city's historical sites. The summer months (April to June) can be extremely hot and humid, while the monsoon season (July to September) brings heavy rainfall.
Transportation
Faizabad primarily relies on buses and auto-rickshaws for public transportation within the city. While there isn't a formal city bus network with designated routes and schedules like in larger metropolitan areas, privately operated buses and shared auto-rickshaws are readily available for navigating between different parts of the city. Cycle-rickshaws are also a common mode of transport for shorter distances. For travel to nearby cities, the Faizabad bus station offers connections to various destinations. The Faizabad railway station is a major railhead connecting the city to other parts of India.
Airport
The nearest major airport is the Ayodhya Airport (AYJ), also known as Maryada Purushottam Shri Ram International Airport, located in Ayodhya, which is adjacent to Faizabad. The distance is approximately 8 kilometers. Transportation from the airport to Faizabad is readily available via taxis, auto-rickshaws, and potentially pre-booked car services.
Attractions
Hanuman Garhi
A prominent temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, believed to protect Ayodhya. Visitors climb a flight of stairs to reach the main shrine, which houses a statue of Hanuman. It's a popular place of worship and offers panoramic views of the city.
Dashrath Mahal
Believed to be the original palace of King Dashrath, Lord Rama's father. While the original structure no longer exists, the site holds religious significance. It is now a temple complex where devotees gather to worship and learn about the epic Ramayana.
Mani Parbat
A small hillock with historical and religious significance. It is believed to be a part of the mountain that Hanuman carried to Lanka. Offers panoramic views of Ayodhya. A peaceful place for contemplation.
Valmiki Ramayan Bhavan
A place dedicated to the sage Valmiki, the author of the original Ramayana. It showcases the life and teachings of Valmiki. A good place to learn more about the epic Ramayana.
Tulsi Smarak Bhavan
A memorial dedicated to the great poet Tulsidas, the author of Ramcharitmanas. It houses a library and a research center dedicated to his works. Regular performances of Ramlila are held here.
Nageshwarnath Temple
An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Legend says it was established by Kush, son of Lord Rama. It is believed that Lord Shiva himself appeared here. The temple is particularly important during Shivaratri.
Guptar Ghat
A ghat on the Saryu River where Lord Rama is believed to have taken Jal Samadhi (left his mortal body). It is a serene and historically significant spot. Pilgrims visit to offer prayers and reflect on the life of Lord Rama.
Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Temple
The most sacred site in Ayodhya, believed to be the birthplace of Lord Rama. Pilgrims visit to offer prayers and experience the spiritual significance of this revered location. The new temple is a grand architectural marvel. Expect large crowds and security checks.
Ram ki Paidi
A series of ghats (steps) along the banks of the Saryu River. It's a sacred place where devotees take a dip in the holy river. The ghats are beautifully illuminated in the evenings, creating a mesmerizing spectacle. It's a place of religious significance and scenic beauty.
Treta Ke Thakur
A temple housing idols of Lord Rama that are believed to be from the Treta Yuga (an ancient era in Hindu mythology). It is said that these idols were recovered from the Saryu River. The temple is an important pilgrimage site for devotees of Lord Rama.
Kanak Bhavan
A beautiful temple dedicated to Lord Rama and his consort Sita. It is believed to have been gifted to Sita by Lord Rama's stepmother, Kaikeyi. The temple is known for its exquisite architecture and houses stunning idols of Rama and Sita adorned with gold ornaments.
Sugriv Parbat
Another small hillock near Mani Parbat, associated with the Ramayana. It is believed to be the place where Sugriva, the monkey king, resided. Offers a quiet escape from the bustling city.
Gulab Bari
The tomb of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula, the third Nawab of Awadh. This beautiful garden complex features a mausoleum surrounded by rose gardens. It showcases Mughal architecture and offers a peaceful retreat. Visitors can admire the intricate designs and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
Ram Janmabhoomi
Considered the birthplace of Lord Rama, this is a highly revered site for Hindus. The location is currently under construction to build a grand temple. Visiting involves navigating security and experiencing the devotional atmosphere. It's a significant pilgrimage destination and a symbol of faith.
Shwetambar Jain Temple
A Jain temple dedicated to the Shwetambar sect. It showcases Jain architecture and religious art. Visitors can learn about Jainism and admire the intricate carvings and sculptures within the temple complex. It's a place of worship and cultural significance.
Bahu Begum ka Maqbara
A grand mausoleum built in memory of Bahu Begum, the wife of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula. It is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in Faizabad. Visitors can climb to the top for panoramic views of the city. The structure is impressive and historically significant.
Ram Janmabhoomi
Considered the birthplace of Lord Rama, this is a highly revered site for Hindus. The location is currently under construction to build a grand temple. Visiting involves navigating security and experiencing the devotional atmosphere. It's a significant pilgrimage destination and a symbol of faith.
Company Garden
A public garden offering a green space for relaxation and recreation. It's a popular spot for families and individuals to enjoy a leisurely stroll or picnic. The garden provides a respite from the city's hustle and bustle.
Day Trips
Rudauli
Rudauli is a small town with a rich Sufi heritage. It is known for the shrine of Sufi saint Makhdoom Alauddin Ali Ahmad Sabir Kaliyari. The town offers a glimpse into the region's Sufi traditions and culture.
Travel Time
Approximately 2 - 2.5 hours by car
Activities
- Visiting the shrine of Makhdoom Alauddin Ali Ahmad Sabir Kaliyari
- Exploring the local culture
- Experiencing Sufi traditions
Gonda
Gonda is a developing city with several temples and local markets. While not as historically significant as Ayodhya or Faizabad, it offers a glimpse into the everyday life of the region. Visit the local temples and experience the local culture.
Travel Time
Approximately 1.5 - 2 hours by car
Activities
- Visiting local temples
- Exploring local markets
- Experiencing local culture
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
A haven for birdwatchers, the Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary (also known as Shaheed Chandra Shekhar Azad Bird Sanctuary) offers a tranquil escape into nature. It's home to a variety of migratory and resident bird species, especially during the winter months. The sanctuary features a lake, walking trails, and observation points, making it a relaxing and educational day trip.
Travel Time
Approximately 1.5 - 2 hours by car
Activities
- Birdwatching
- Nature walks
- Photography
- Relaxing by the lake
Faizabad
Faizabad, the twin city of Ayodhya, boasts a rich historical past as the former capital of the Awadh region. Explore the Gulab Bari, the mausoleum of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula, and the Bahu Begum ka Maqbara, a stunning example of Mughal architecture. Wander through the city's old bazaars and experience the local culture.
Travel Time
Approximately 30-45 minutes by car
Activities
- Visiting Gulab Bari
- Exploring Bahu Begum ka Maqbara
- Shopping in the local bazaars
- Visiting the Company Garden
Nawab Park (Company Garden)
Nawab Park, also known as Company Garden, is a historical park in Faizabad. It's a pleasant place for a relaxing stroll, enjoying the greenery, and learning about the local history. It's a good option for a short, local outing.
Travel Time
Within Faizabad, easily accessible by car, rickshaw, or even walking depending on your location.
Activities
- Stroll through the gardens
- Relax by the water features
- Learn about the park's history
- Enjoy a picnic
Gulab Bari
Gulab Bari (Garden of Roses) is the tomb of Nawab Shuja-ud-Daula, the ruler of Awadh. It's a beautiful complex with gardens, a mosque, and the mausoleum itself. The architecture is a blend of Mughal and local styles.
Travel Time
Within Faizabad, easily accessible by car, rickshaw, or even walking depending on your location.
Activities
- Explore the gardens
- Visit the tomb of Shuja-ud-Daula
- Admire the architecture
- Learn about the history of the Nawabs of Awadh
Guptar Ghat
Guptar Ghat is a significant ghat (riverfront steps) on the banks of the Saryu River in Ayodhya. It is believed to be the place where Lord Rama took Jal Samadhi (left his mortal body by entering the water). It's a serene and historically important location.
Travel Time
Approximately 45 minutes by car/rickshaw from Faizabad (located in Ayodhya).
Activities
- Visit the ghat and temples
- Take a boat ride on the Saryu River
- Witness the evening Aarti (prayer ceremony)
- Reflect on the historical significance of the site
Ayodhya
Ayodhya, the birthplace of Lord Rama, is a major pilgrimage site for Hindus. Explore the Ram Janmabhoomi, Hanuman Garhi, Kanak Bhavan, and numerous other temples. Immerse yourself in the rich religious and cultural heritage of this ancient city.
Travel Time
Approximately 30 minutes by car/rickshaw from Faizabad.
Activities
- Visit Ram Janmabhoomi
- Explore Hanuman Garhi
- See Kanak Bhavan
- Take a dip in the Saryu River
- Visit the Dashrath Mahal