Frankfurt, Germany Guide
Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main, is a vibrant metropolis in the German state of Hesse. It's a major financial hub, home to the European Central Bank and the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, earning it the nickname "Mainhattan" due to its impressive skyline. Beyond its financial prowess, Frankfurt boasts a rich history, evident in its Römerberg, the city's historic heart, and the reconstructed Old Town. Frankfurt offers a compelling blend of modern and traditional. Explore world-class museums along the Museumsufer, indulge in local culinary delights, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of its diverse neighborhoods. From its impressive architecture to its green spaces along the Main River, Frankfurt provides a dynamic and engaging experience for every visitor.
Food & Cuisine
Frankfurt's cuisine is hearty and flavorful, with a focus on local ingredients. Be sure to try "Grüne Soße" (Green Sauce), a herb-based sauce served cold with eggs, potatoes, or meat. "Frankfurter Würstchen" (Frankfurter sausages) are a must-try, often enjoyed with bread and mustard. "Apfelwein" (apple wine) is a local specialty, best enjoyed in a traditional "Apfelweinwirtschaft" (apple wine tavern) in Sachsenhausen. For a modern culinary experience, visit the Kleinmarkthalle, a vibrant indoor market offering a wide array of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and international delicacies. Restaurants like Apfelwein Wagner in Sachsenhausen and Zum Gemalten Haus are popular choices for experiencing traditional Frankfurt cuisine.
Nightlife
Frankfurt's nightlife is diverse and caters to a wide range of tastes. Sachsenhausen, south of the Main River, is known for its traditional apple wine taverns and lively atmosphere. The Bahnhofsviertel, near the main train station, offers a more edgy and alternative scene with bars, clubs, and international restaurants. For a more upscale experience, explore the bars and lounges in the city center. The area around the Konstablerwache and Hauptwache is also a popular spot for after-work drinks and evening entertainment.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Frankfurt is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). The weather is pleasant, with mild temperatures and fewer crowds compared to the summer months. The Christmas Market in December is also a popular time to visit, offering a festive atmosphere.
Transportation
Frankfurt boasts an excellent public transportation system, making it easy to navigate the city. The network includes a comprehensive system of buses, trams (Straßenbahn), and a subway/metro (U-Bahn) and suburban train (S-Bahn). Tickets can be purchased at vending machines located at stations and stops. Consider purchasing a day ticket or a multi-day pass for cost-effective travel if you plan to use public transport frequently. The RMV (Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund) is the regional transport authority and provides detailed information on routes, schedules, and fares.
Airport
Frankfurt Airport (FRA) is located approximately 12 kilometers (7.5 miles) southwest of the city center. The S-Bahn (suburban train) lines S8 and S9 provide direct and frequent connections between the airport and Frankfurt Hauptbahnhof (main train station). The journey takes about 10-15 minutes. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also readily available.
Attractions
Frankfurt Cathedral
Frankfurt Cathedral, also known as St. Bartholomew's Cathedral, is a stunning Gothic church with a rich history. Visitors can admire the intricate architecture, climb the tower for panoramic views of the city, and explore the crypt where emperors were once buried.
Palmengarten
The Palmengarten is a botanical garden with a diverse collection of plants from around the world. Visitors can explore themed gardens, greenhouses, and outdoor spaces, as well as attend events and exhibitions throughout the year.
Römerberg
Römerberg is Frankfurt's historic heart, a charming public square surrounded by picturesque half-timbered houses. It's home to the Römer, Frankfurt's city hall since the 15th century, and a popular spot for markets, festivals, and events, especially the Christmas Market. Visitors can explore the square's unique architecture, enjoy local cuisine, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this iconic landmark.
Eiserner Steg
Eiserner Steg is a pedestrian bridge over the Main River, offering scenic views of the city skyline and riverfront. Visitors can walk or cycle across the bridge, take photos of the picturesque surroundings, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of this popular spot.
Museum Embankment
The Museum Embankment is a cultural district along the Main River, home to several museums and art galleries. Visitors can explore institutions such as the Städel Museum, the German Film Museum, and the Museum of Communication, all within walking distance of each other.
Goethe House
The Goethe House is the birthplace of the famous German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Visitors can tour the restored 18th-century house to learn about his life and work, as well as see original furnishings and artifacts from the time period.
Main Tower
The Main Tower is a skyscraper with an observation deck offering panoramic views of Frankfurt and the surrounding area. Visitors can take in the city skyline, the Main River, and the Taunus Mountains from the top of this iconic building.
Städel Museum
The Städel Museum is one of Germany's most important art museums, featuring a vast collection of European paintings, sculptures, and prints from the Middle Ages to the present. Visitors can admire works by artists such as Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Monet, as well as attend special exhibitions and events.
Zeil Shopping Street
Zeil is Frankfurt's main shopping street, lined with department stores, boutiques, and restaurants. Visitors can shop for fashion, electronics, and souvenirs, as well as enjoy a meal or snack at one of the many cafes and eateries along the bustling pedestrian-friendly street.
Senckenberg Natural History Museum
The Senckenberg Natural History Museum is one of the largest natural history museums in Germany, featuring exhibits on paleontology, zoology, and geology. Visitors can see dinosaur skeletons, taxidermy animals, and interactive displays that educate and entertain.
Frankfurt Christmas Market
The Frankfurt Christmas Market is one of the oldest and largest Christmas markets in Germany, attracting visitors with its festive atmosphere, traditional crafts, and seasonal treats. Visitors can shop for gifts, decorations, and souvenirs, as well as enjoy mulled wine, roasted chestnuts, and other holiday delights.
Frankfurt Opera House
The Frankfurt Opera House is a renowned opera and ballet venue in the city, known for its world-class performances and innovative productions. Visitors can attend operas, ballets, and concerts in the modernist building, designed by architect Richard Heil.
Frankfurt Zoological Garden
The Frankfurt Zoological Garden is a popular attraction for families and animal lovers, featuring a wide variety of species in naturalistic habitats. Visitors can see elephants, giraffes, big cats, and more, as well as participate in educational programs and events.
St. Bartholomew's Cathedral
St. Bartholomew's Cathedral, also known as the Kaiserdom, is a stunning Gothic church with a rich history. Visitors can admire the intricate architecture, climb the tower for panoramic views of the city, and explore the crypt where emperors were once buried.
Museum für Moderne Kunst
The Museum für Moderne Kunst, or Museum of Modern Art, is a contemporary art museum with a diverse collection of works from the 1960s to the present. Visitors can see paintings, sculptures, and installations by artists such as Andy Warhol, Gerhard Richter, and Cindy Sherman, as well as attend lectures and workshops.
Frankfurt City Hall
Frankfurt City Hall, or Römer, is a historic building in the city center, known for its distinctive stepped gables and medieval architecture. Visitors can admire the exterior, visit the city council chambers, and learn about the building's role in Frankfurt's history and governance.
Frankfurt City Forest
The Frankfurt City Forest is a large green space on the outskirts of the city, offering opportunities for hiking, cycling, and picnicking. Visitors can escape the urban hustle and bustle, explore nature trails, and enjoy the peaceful surroundings of this popular recreational area.
Old Opera House
The Old Opera House, or Alte Oper, is a historic concert hall and cultural venue in Frankfurt. Visitors can attend performances of classical music, opera, and ballet in the beautifully restored building, or simply admire the architecture from the outside.
Hauptwache
Hauptwache is a historic building and public square in the heart of Frankfurt, surrounded by shops, cafes, and restaurants. Visitors can admire the Baroque architecture, relax in the open square, and explore the surrounding pedestrian-friendly streets for shopping and dining.
Frankfurt Stock Exchange
The Frankfurt Stock Exchange is one of the world's largest stock exchanges, with a history dating back to the 16th century. Visitors can learn about the financial markets, observe trading in action, and explore the iconic building that symbolizes Germany's economic power.
Römer
The Römer is Frankfurt's city hall since the 15th century and one of the city's most important landmarks. Its distinctive facade with the stepped gables is instantly recognizable. The Römerberg square in front of it is a popular spot for events and markets, especially the Christmas Market. Visitors can explore the historic halls and learn about Frankfurt's rich history. It's a must-see for anyone visiting Frankfurt.
Romer
Visit the Römerberg, Frankfurt's historic city center, dominated by the Römer, a complex of nine houses forming the city hall. Admire the picturesque half-timbered buildings, including the iconic Römerberg square. Explore the Justice Fountain, and soak in the atmosphere of this historic landmark, a symbol of Frankfurt's rich past and vibrant present.
Stadel Museum
Immerse yourself in art history at the Städel Museum, one of Germany's leading art museums. Explore a vast collection spanning seven centuries, from early Renaissance masterpieces to contemporary works. Admire paintings by renowned artists like Rembrandt, Monet, and Picasso. Discover diverse artistic styles and movements in this cultural gem of Frankfurt.
Day Trips
Eltz Castle is a stunning medieval castle nestled in the hills above the Moselle River. Unlike many castles, Eltz Castle has never been destroyed and is still owned by the same family that built it 850 years ago. The castle is surrounded by lush forests and offers breathtaking views.
Approximately 2 hours 30 minutes by train and bus from Frankfurt Würzburg, located in the heart of Franconian wine country, is a city brimming with Baroque architecture and historical significance. The Würzburg Residence, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a must-see, showcasing opulent interiors and stunning gardens. Explore the Marienberg Fortress for panoramic views of the city and the Main River.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by train from Frankfurt Experience the beauty of the Rhine Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with a visit to Rüdesheim am Rhein and Bacharach. Take a scenic cruise along the Rhine, passing by vineyards, castles, and charming villages. Rüdesheim is known for its Drosselgasse, a lively street filled with wine taverns, while Bacharach offers a more tranquil atmosphere with its well-preserved medieval architecture.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours by train to either Rüdesheim or Bacharach from Frankfurt Mainz, the birthplace of Johannes Gutenberg and the printing press, offers a rich history and vibrant atmosphere. Visit the Gutenberg Museum to learn about the history of printing, explore the impressive Mainz Cathedral, and wander through the charming Kirschgarten district with its half-timbered houses. Mainz also boasts a lively wine scene.
Approximately 30 minutes by train from Frankfurt Step back in time in Rothenburg ob der Tauber, a perfectly preserved medieval town that looks like it's straight out of a fairytale. Wander along the city walls, explore the Plönlein (a picturesque intersection), and visit the Christmas Museum. While slightly over the 2.5-hour mark, the sheer charm of Rothenburg makes it a worthwhile day trip.
Approximately 2 hours 30 minutes to 3 hours by train from Frankfurt (requires connections) Limburg an der Lahn is a picturesque town known for its stunning medieval architecture, dominated by the Limburg Cathedral, a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture. Explore the charming Altstadt (Old Town) with its half-timbered houses and winding streets. The town offers a glimpse into Germany's rich history.
Approximately 1 hour by train from Frankfurt Heidelberg is a quintessential German city, famed for its romantic castle ruins overlooking the Neckar River. Explore the historic Altstadt (Old Town) with its charming cobblestone streets, visit the Studentenkarzer (Student Jail), and take a stroll across the Alte Brücke (Old Bridge) for stunning views. The Heidelberg Tun, a giant wine barrel, is another quirky attraction.
Approximately 1 hour by train from Frankfurt Eltz Castle
Travel Time
Activities
Würzburg
Travel Time
Activities
Rhine Valley (Rüdesheim am Rhein & Bacharach)
Travel Time
Activities
Mainz
Travel Time
Activities
Rothenburg ob der Tauber
Travel Time
Activities
Limburg an der Lahn
Travel Time
Activities
Heidelberg
Travel Time
Activities