Itinerary: 10 Days Best of Northern Argentina

Discover the Enchanting Landscapes of Northern Argentina

Embark on a journey through the breathtaking landscapes of Northern Argentina, from the colorful hills of Purmamarca and the ancient ruins of Pucará de Tilcara to the lush greenery of San Lorenzo and the historic landmarks of Salta. Explore the vibrant culture, rich history, and natural wonders of the region, including the stunning Cerro San Bernardo, the picturesque vineyards of Cafayate, and the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Quebrada de Humahuaca. Immerse yourself in the beauty and charm of Northern Argentina on this unforgettable adventure.

Day 1: Salta

Your adventure begins in the vibrant city of Salta, Argentina, where the stunning Cerro San Bernardo beckons. As you ascend the hill, either by hiking or taking the cable car, the panoramic views of the city and the surrounding Andes mountains unfold before your eyes. The golden hues of the sunset cast a magical glow over the landscape, making it a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts. At the summit, the small chapel and monument stand as a testament to the area's rich history, inviting you to pause and reflect on the beauty of nature and the cultural significance of this site. Next, you’ll find yourself at Plaza 9 de Julio, the heart of Salta. This bustling square is surrounded by colonial architecture, including the impressive Salta Cathedral and the Cabildo. As you stroll through the plaza, the lively atmosphere is palpable, with street performers showcasing their talents and local vendors offering handmade crafts. Take a moment to relax on a bench, sip on a traditional mate, and soak in the vibrant energy of the locals who gather here to socialize and celebrate their culture. Your day concludes at the Museo de Arqueología de Alta Montaña (MAAM), a museum that houses some of the most significant archaeological finds in Argentina. The highlight of the museum is the remarkably preserved mummified remains of three Inca children, discovered on the Llullaillaco volcano. As you explore the exhibits, you’ll gain insight into the Inca civilization, their rituals, and the significance of these child sacrifices. The museum's thoughtful presentation and the poignant stories behind the artifacts create a profound experience that lingers long after you leave.

Cerro San Bernardo

Cerro San Bernardo Cerro San Bernardo is a hill located in the city of Salta, offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains. Visitors can hike or take a cable car to the top, where there is a monument and a small chapel. It is a popular spot for both locals and tourists to enjoy the sunset and take in the breathtaking scenery.

Plaza 9 de Julio

Plaza 9 de Julio Plaza 9 de Julio is the main square in Salta, surrounded by historic buildings, shops, and restaurants. The plaza is a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists, offering a vibrant atmosphere with street performers, markets, and cultural events. Visitors can relax on the benches, admire the fountains, and take in the colonial architecture of the surrounding buildings. It is a great place to experience the local culture and enjoy the lively ambiance of the city.

Museo de Arqueología de Alta Montaña (MAAM)

Museo de Arqueología de Alta Montaña (MAAM) MAAM houses the remarkably preserved mummified remains of three Inca children, discovered frozen on the Llullaillaco volcano. The museum explores Inca culture, rituals, and the significance of these child sacrifices. Exhibits showcase artifacts found with the mummies, providing insights into Inca beliefs and practices related to mountain worship and offerings. It's a poignant and thought-provoking experience.

Day 2: Salta

On your second day, the charming town of Cafayate awaits, nestled in the picturesque Calchaquí Valleys. Known for its exceptional wine production, Cafayate invites you to explore its lush vineyards and sample the renowned Torrontés wine. As you wander through the vineyards, the warm sun and gentle breeze create a perfect atmosphere for wine tasting. The local wineries often offer guided tours, where you can learn about the winemaking process and the unique terroir that contributes to the region's distinct flavors. The town's central plaza, adorned with artisan markets, is a delightful spot to relax and enjoy the local cuisine. After indulging in wine, the breathtaking Quebrada de las Conchas beckons. This stunning gorge, characterized by its vibrant red and orange rock formations, is a geological wonder that will leave you in awe. As you drive along the Ruta 68 highway, each turn reveals a new perspective of the colorful cliffs, inviting you to stop and capture the beauty with your camera. Hiking trails in the area allow you to immerse yourself in the natural landscape, where the silence is only broken by the rustling of leaves and the distant calls of birds. The surreal beauty of this place is a highlight of your journey. Your day concludes at Bodega El Esteco, a renowned winery that offers a luxurious experience of Salta's wine culture. Here, you can enjoy a guided tour of the vineyards and cellars, learning about the meticulous process of crafting high-altitude wines. The wine tasting, paired with regional cuisine, is a culinary delight that showcases the flavors of the region. As you savor each sip, the stunning views of the surrounding mountains create a perfect backdrop, making this experience truly unforgettable.

Cafayate

Cafayate Cafayate is a charming town located in the Calchaquí Valleys, known for its vineyards and wine production. Visitors can take a tour of the wineries, sample local wines, and enjoy the picturesque surroundings. The town also has a central plaza, artisan markets, and colonial architecture to explore, making it a popular destination for wine enthusiasts and cultural travelers.

Quebrada de las Conchas

Quebrada de las Conchas Quebrada de las Conchas, also known as the Shell's Gorge, is a stunning natural attraction located near Cafayate. The area features unique rock formations, colorful cliffs, and scenic landscapes that are perfect for hiking, photography, and sightseeing. Visitors can drive along the Ruta 68 highway to admire the geological wonders and take in the beauty of the Andean foothills.

Bodega El Esteco

Bodega El Esteco Bodega El Esteco is a renowned winery in the Calchaquí Valleys, known for its high-altitude wines, particularly Torrontés. Visitors can enjoy guided tours of the vineyards and cellars, learn about the winemaking process, and indulge in wine tastings paired with regional cuisine. The estate also features a luxury hotel, offering a complete experience of Salta's wine culture and stunning landscapes.

Day 3: Purmamarca

Your journey continues as you venture into the province of Jujuy, starting with a visit to the Pucará de Tilcara, an ancient pre-Inca fortress. This archaeological site, dating back to the 12th century, offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's indigenous history. As you explore the reconstructed stone structures, you can almost hear the echoes of the past, imagining the lives of those who once inhabited this strategic location. The panoramic views of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are breathtaking, providing a stunning backdrop to your exploration of this historical gem. Next, you’ll head to the mesmerizing Salinas Grandes, a vast salt flat that stretches endlessly across the landscape. The stark white expanse creates a surreal atmosphere, especially when contrasted against the deep blue sky. Guided tours offer insights into the salt production process, and you’ll have ample opportunities to take stunning photographs against the backdrop of the Andes mountains. Walking on the salt crust, you can feel the crunch beneath your feet, a unique experience that connects you to the natural wonders of this region. Your day wraps up at the Cerro de los Siete Colores, or Hill of Seven Colors, in Purmamarca. This natural wonder is famous for its vibrant hues, created by mineral deposits over millions of years. As you stand before the hill, the colors seem to dance in the sunlight, creating a breathtaking spectacle. The charming town of Purmamarca, with its adobe houses and artisan markets, invites you to explore its streets and soak in the local culture. The combination of natural beauty and cultural richness makes this day a highlight of your journey through Argentina.

Pucará de Tilcara

Pucará de Tilcara Pucará de Tilcara is a pre-Inca indigenous fortress dating back to the 12th century. This archaeological site offers a glimpse into the region's rich history and culture. Explore the reconstructed stone structures, including houses, temples, and burial grounds. The site also provides panoramic views of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, making it a must-visit for history buffs and culture enthusiasts.

Salinas Grandes

Salinas Grandes Salinas Grandes is a vast salt flat located in the Andes mountains. The stark white landscape stretches as far as the eye can see, creating a surreal and otherworldly atmosphere. Visitors can take guided tours, learn about salt production, and take stunning photographs against the backdrop of the mountains.

Cerro de los Siete Colores

Cerro de los Siete Colores Cerro de los Siete Colores, or Hill of Seven Colors, is a natural wonder located in the town of Purmamarca. The mountain displays a unique palette of vibrant colors, created by mineral deposits over millions of years. Visitors can admire the striking beauty of the hill, take photographs, and explore the charming town below.

Day 4: Purmamarca

On your fourth day, the charming village of Purmamarca welcomes you with its traditional adobe architecture and stunning natural surroundings. Nestled at the foot of the Cerro de los Siete Colores, the village exudes a peaceful atmosphere that invites exploration. As you wander through the streets, you’ll discover artisan markets filled with handmade crafts and local products. The vibrant colors of the surrounding hills create a picturesque backdrop, making it a perfect spot for leisurely strolls and photography. Don’t forget to visit the local church, a beautiful example of colonial architecture that adds to the village's charm. Your next stop is the Quebrada de Humahuaca, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage. The valley is dotted with traditional villages, each with its unique history and character. As you hike or drive through the valley, the colorful rock formations and ancient ruins tell the story of the region's indigenous peoples. The vibrant culture is palpable, with locals often engaging in traditional music and dance, providing a glimpse into their way of life. This journey through the valley is not just a visual feast but also a cultural immersion. Concluding your day is a visit to the Museo Regional de Pinturas José A. Terry, dedicated to the works of the prominent Argentine painter. The museum showcases Terry's vibrant depictions of Jujuy's landscapes and people, offering insight into the region's artistic heritage. As you admire the paintings, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural influences that shape this area. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, making each visit unique and enriching. This blend of art and culture perfectly encapsulates the essence of your journey through Jujuy.

Purmamarca

Purmamarca Purmamarca is a charming village nestled at the foot of the Cerro de los Siete Colores (Hill of Seven Colors), a stunning geological formation. The village is known for its traditional adobe architecture, artisan market, and peaceful atmosphere. Visitors can hike to viewpoints for breathtaking views of the colorful hills, explore the local church, and immerse themselves in the Andean culture.

Quebrada de Humahuaca

Quebrada de Humahuaca Quebrada de Humahuaca is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. The colorful rock formations, traditional villages, and ancient ruins make it a must-visit destination for nature lovers and history enthusiasts. Visitors can hike, bike, or drive through the valley to explore its many attractions.

Museo Regional de Pinturas José A. Terry

Museo Regional de Pinturas José A. Terry This museum showcases the works of José Antonio Terry, a prominent Argentine painter known for his depictions of Jujuy's landscapes and people. Visitors can admire his vibrant paintings, learn about his life and artistic influences, and gain insight into the cultural heritage of the region. The museum also features temporary exhibitions and cultural events.

Day 5: San Miguel de Tucumán

Your fifth day takes you to Tucumán, starting with a visit to the Casa Histórica de la Independencia, a national historical monument where Argentina declared its independence from Spain in 1816. As you step inside this significant building, the weight of history envelops you. The original declaration room, adorned with period furniture and artifacts, transports you back to a pivotal moment in Argentine history. Guided tours provide fascinating insights into the key figures and events that shaped the nation, making this visit a powerful reminder of the struggles and triumphs that led to Argentina's independence. Next, you’ll explore Parque Sierra de San Javier, a beautiful natural park located just outside the city. The park's lush forests and cascading waterfalls create a serene escape from the urban hustle. As you hike through the trails, the sounds of nature surround you, offering a peaceful retreat. Birdwatching enthusiasts will delight in the diverse wildlife, while picnic spots invite you to relax and enjoy the scenery. The nearby town of San Javier adds a cultural touch, with local cuisine waiting to be savored after your outdoor adventures. Your day concludes at the Museo Folklórico Provincial, dedicated to preserving the rich folklore of Tucumán province. The museum's exhibits showcase traditional crafts, music, dance, and customs, providing a fascinating glimpse into the region's cultural heritage. As you explore the artifacts and costumes, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the traditions and beliefs that shape the local identity. This immersive experience highlights the importance of folklore in Argentine culture, making it a fitting end to your day in Tucumán.

Casa Histórica de la Independencia

Casa Histórica de la Independencia A national historical monument, this house is where Argentina declared its independence from Spain in 1816. Visitors can tour the building, see the original declaration room, and learn about the key figures and events that led to Argentina's independence. It's a powerful symbol of Argentine history and national identity.

Parque Sierra de San Javier

Parque Sierra de San Javier Parque Sierra de San Javier is a beautiful natural park located near Tucumán. It offers visitors the opportunity to explore lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. The park is a great place for hiking, birdwatching, and picnicking. Visitors can also visit the nearby town of San Javier to experience local culture and cuisine.

Museo Folklórico Provincial

Museo Folklórico Provincial Dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich folklore of Tucumán province, this museum features exhibits on traditional crafts, music, dance, and customs. Visitors can explore the diverse cultural heritage of the region through its artifacts, costumes, and musical instruments. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the traditions and beliefs of the local people.

Day 6: San Miguel de Tucumán

On your sixth day, the stunning Cerro San Javier awaits, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. As you hike or drive to the summit, the panoramic vistas unfold, revealing the beauty of Tucumán's landscape. The area is popular for outdoor activities, including paragliding and horseback riding, allowing you to experience the thrill of soaring above the stunning scenery. The fresh mountain air invigorates your spirit, making this a perfect day for adventure and exploration. After your outdoor escapades, you’ll find a charming retreat at Café del Parque, a beloved local café in the heart of Tucumán. Here, you can relax and enjoy a cup of coffee or a meal while soaking in the café's inviting atmosphere. The menu features a delightful array of traditional Argentine pastries and international dishes, catering to every palate. This cozy spot is perfect for unwinding and reflecting on your adventures, surrounded by the friendly chatter of locals and fellow travelers. Your day wraps up at Parque 9 de Julio, the largest urban park in Tucumán. This expansive green space is ideal for leisurely strolls, picnics, and outdoor activities. As you wander through the park's lush gardens and walking paths, you’ll encounter playgrounds and sports facilities, making it a popular destination for families. The tranquil environment provides a welcome escape from the city's hustle and bustle, allowing you to connect with nature and enjoy the beauty of the outdoors.

Cerro San Javier

Cerro San Javier Cerro San Javier is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. Visitors can hike or drive to the top of the hill to enjoy panoramic vistas of Tucumán. The area is also home to a variety of outdoor activities such as paragliding, horseback riding, and mountain biking.

Café del Parque

Café del Parque Café del Parque is a charming cafe located in the heart of Tucumán. It's a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to relax and enjoy a coffee or a meal. The cafe offers a variety of options, from traditional Argentine pastries to international dishes. With its pleasant atmosphere and central location, it's a great place to take a break while exploring the city.

Parque 9 de Julio

Parque 9 de Julio Parque 9 de Julio is the largest urban park in Tucumán and a popular destination for outdoor activities and relaxation. The park features lush green spaces, walking paths, playgrounds, and sports facilities. Visitors can enjoy picnics, bike rides, and leisurely strolls through the park's gardens and lakes. It is a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.

Day 7: Catamarca

Your seventh day leads you to Catamarca, starting with a scenic drive through Cuesta del Portezuelo, a mountain pass that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. As you navigate the winding roads, the natural beauty of the area unfolds, providing ample opportunities for stunning photographs. The tranquility of the mountains invites you to pause and appreciate the serene environment, making this a perfect spot for hiking and outdoor activities. The fresh mountain air invigorates your senses, setting the tone for a day of exploration. Next, you’ll visit the Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Valle, a stunning cathedral that serves as a major pilgrimage site in Catamarca. Dedicated to the Virgin of the Valley, the patron saint of the region, the basilica features impressive architecture and intricate details that reflect its historical significance. As you step inside, the beauty of the stained-glass windows and ornate altars captivates your attention. This sacred space is not only a place of worship but also a cultural landmark that embodies the faith and devotion of the local community. Your day concludes at the Museo de la Virgen del Valle, where you can learn about the history and significance of the Virgin of the Valley. The museum showcases religious artifacts and artwork, providing a unique insight into the region's religious traditions and cultural heritage. As you explore the exhibits, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the beliefs that shape the local identity. This enriching experience highlights the importance of faith in the lives of the people of Catamarca, making it a fitting end to your day.

Cuesta del Portezuelo

Cuesta del Portezuelo Cuesta del Portezuelo is a scenic mountain pass located in the province of Catamarca. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape and take in the natural beauty of the area. It is a popular spot for hiking and outdoor activities, offering a peaceful escape from the city.

Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Valle

Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Valle The Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora del Valle is a stunning cathedral and a major pilgrimage site in Catamarca. Dedicated to the Virgin of the Valley, the patron saint of Catamarca, the basilica features impressive architecture and intricate details. Visitors can admire the stained-glass windows, ornate altars, and the sacred image of the Virgin. It's a place of faith and a significant cultural landmark.

Museo de la Virgen del Valle

Museo de la Virgen del Valle The Museo de la Virgen del Valle is a museum dedicated to the Virgin of the Valley, the patron saint of Catamarca. Visitors can learn about the history and significance of the Virgin, as well as view religious artifacts and artwork. The museum offers a unique insight into the region's religious traditions and cultural heritage.

Day 8: Catamarca

On your eighth day, adventure awaits at Parque Nacional El Leoncito, a national park renowned for its stunning landscapes and clear night skies. The park is a haven for astronomers and nature enthusiasts alike, offering unparalleled opportunities for stargazing. During the day, you can explore the arid landscape on foot or horseback, taking in the unique flora and fauna that thrive in this environment. The serenity of the park invites you to connect with nature, making it a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. Next, you’ll visit the Ruinas de Shincal, the remains of an important Inca administrative center. As you wander through the well-preserved structures, including temples and plazas, you can almost feel the energy of the past. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into the Inca Empire's influence in the region, showcasing their advanced engineering and societal organization. Guided tours provide insights into the history and significance of the ruins, making this an enriching experience for history enthusiasts. Your day wraps up at the Museo Arqueológico Adán Quiroga, where you can delve into the rich pre-Columbian history of the Catamarca region. The museum's diverse collection of artifacts, including pottery and textiles, provides valuable insights into the lives and cultures of the indigenous peoples who inhabited the area. As you explore the informative exhibits, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the region's cultural heritage and the artistic expressions of its past inhabitants. This blend of nature and history makes for a memorable day in Catamarca.

Parque Nacional El Leoncito

Parque Nacional El Leoncito El Leoncito National Park offers stunning night skies, making it a prime location for astronomical observation. During the day, explore the arid landscape on foot or horseback, taking in the unique flora and fauna. The park's clear air and minimal light pollution create ideal conditions for stargazing, attracting astronomers and nature enthusiasts alike. It's a place of serene beauty and scientific wonder.

Ruinas de Shincal

Ruinas de Shincal The Shincal Ruins are the remains of an important Inca administrative center in northwestern Argentina. Explore the well-preserved structures, including temples, plazas, and living quarters, offering a glimpse into the Inca Empire's influence in the region. Wander through the site and imagine the bustling activity that once took place here, learning about the Inca's advanced engineering and societal organization.

Museo Arqueológico Adán Quiroga

Museo Arqueológico Adán Quiroga The Adán Quiroga Archaeological Museum showcases the rich pre-Columbian history of the Catamarca region. Discover a diverse collection of artifacts, including pottery, textiles, and tools, providing insights into the lives and cultures of the indigenous peoples who inhabited the area. Learn about their traditions, beliefs, and artistic expressions through the museum's informative exhibits and displays.

Day 9: Salta

Your ninth day brings you back to Salta, starting with a visit to the picturesque town of San Lorenzo, located just outside the city. Known for its lush greenery and tranquil atmosphere, San Lorenzo invites you to explore the San Lorenzo Ravine, a natural reserve with hiking trails and waterfalls. As you wander through the reserve, the sounds of nature surround you, creating a peaceful escape from the urban environment. The charming town also features artisan markets and cafes, perfect for enjoying a leisurely afternoon. Next, you’ll ascend Cerro San Bernardo via cable car, where panoramic views of Salta city and the Lerma Valley await. At the summit, you can stroll through the gardens, enjoy the walking paths, and take in the breathtaking scenery. The Christ the Redeemer statue stands as a symbol of peace and hope, inviting you to reflect on the beauty of the region. This relaxing experience allows you to appreciate the natural beauty of Salta from a unique vantage point. Your day concludes at Museo Güemes, dedicated to the life and legacy of General Martín Miguel de Güemes, a key figure in Argentina's struggle for independence. The museum showcases artifacts and documents related to Güemes and the history of the region, providing valuable insights into his contributions to the country. As you explore the exhibits, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the cultural heritage of Salta and the significance of this historical figure in Argentine history.

San Lorenzo

San Lorenzo San Lorenzo is a picturesque town located just outside of Salta, known for its lush greenery and tranquil atmosphere. Visitors can explore the San Lorenzo Ravine, a natural reserve with hiking trails, waterfalls, and wildlife. The town also has artisan markets, cafes, and colonial architecture to discover, making it a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. It is a great destination for nature lovers and those seeking a relaxing getaway.

Cerro San Bernardo Cable Car

Cerro San Bernardo Cable Car Ascend Cerro San Bernardo via cable car for panoramic views of Salta city and the surrounding Lerma Valley. At the summit, enjoy gardens, walking paths, a cascading waterfall, and the Christ the Redeemer statue. It's a relaxing way to appreciate the natural beauty of the region and capture stunning photographs. Consider hiking up or down for a more active experience.

Museo Güemes

Museo Güemes Museo Güemes is a museum in Salta dedicated to the life and legacy of General Martín Miguel de Güemes, a key figure in Argentina's struggle for independence. The museum showcases artifacts, documents, and exhibits related to Güemes and the history of the region. Visitors can learn about the military leader's contributions to the country and explore the cultural heritage of Salta. It is a must-visit for history buffs and those interested in Argentine history.

Day 10: Salta

Your final day in Salta begins at San Martín Park, a green oasis in the heart of the city. As you stroll along the tree-lined paths, the tranquil atmosphere invites you to relax and unwind. The park features beautiful gardens, monuments, and a serene lake, making it a perfect spot for a leisurely picnic or a quiet moment of reflection. Locals often gather here to enjoy outdoor activities, and the vibrant energy of the park creates a welcoming environment for visitors. Next, you’ll marvel at the stunning architecture of the San Francisco Church and Convent, a landmark of Salta. The ornate facade, particularly the vibrant red and gold bell tower, is a striking example of colonial architecture. Inside, the church is adorned with religious art that tells the story of the Franciscan order in the region. Exploring this historic site offers a glimpse into the spiritual heritage of Salta and the artistic expressions that have flourished here over the centuries. Your day concludes at the San Bernardo Convent, a historic landmark known for its beautiful architecture and tranquil atmosphere. Originally built in the 17th century, the convent features a stunning carved wooden door and intricate details that reflect its colonial past. While the interior may not always be open to the public, the exterior is a must-see, inviting you to appreciate the craftsmanship and history of this religious sanctuary. This final day in Salta encapsulates the beauty and cultural richness of the region, leaving you with lasting memories of your journey.

San Martín Park

San Martín Park San Martín Park offers a green oasis in the heart of Salta. Stroll along tree-lined paths, relax by the lake, or enjoy a picnic. The park features monuments, sculptures, and playgrounds, making it a great place for families. It's a tranquil escape from the city bustle and a popular spot for locals and tourists alike.

San Francisco Church and Convent

San Francisco Church and Convent Marvel at the stunning architecture of the San Francisco Church and Convent, a landmark of Salta. Admire the ornate facade, particularly the vibrant red and gold bell tower. Explore the interior to discover religious art and learn about the history of the Franciscan order in the region. It's a significant example of colonial architecture.

San Bernardo Convent

San Bernardo Convent The San Bernardo Convent is a historic landmark in Salta, known for its beautiful architecture and tranquil atmosphere. Originally built in the 17th century, the convent features a stunning carved wooden door, intricate details, and a peaceful courtyard. Visitors can admire the colonial architecture, learn about the convent's history, and enjoy a moment of serenity in this religious sanctuary. While not always open to the public, the exterior is a must-see.