Ashgabat is the capital city of Turkmenistan, known for its grandiose architecture, marble buildings, and expansive parks. The city offers a mix of cultural attractions, including the National Museum of Turkmenistan, the Turkmen Carpet Museum, and the Independence Monument. Visitors can explore the city's white marble streets, visit the ancient ruins of Nisa, or relax in one of the city's many parks and gardens.
Attractions
Neutrality Arch
The Neutrality Arch is a monumental structure in Ashgabat that symbolizes Turkmenistan's policy of neutrality. It features a massive golden statue of the first President of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov, rotating on top of a three-legged arch. The arch offers panoramic views of the city and is a popular spot for visitors to take photos and admire the unique design of this iconic landmark.
Turkmenistan Independence Monument
The Turkmenistan Independence Monument is a symbol of the country's sovereignty and independence. It features a large golden statue of the first President of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov, on horseback. The monument is surrounded by beautiful gardens and is a popular spot for locals and tourists to visit and pay their respects.
Carpet Museum
The Carpet Museum in Ashgabat showcases a stunning collection of Turkmen carpets, known for their intricate designs and vibrant colors. Visitors can learn about the history and significance of carpet weaving in Turkmen culture, as well as admire the craftsmanship of these traditional textiles.
Ertugrul Gazi Mosque
Ertugrul Gazi Mosque is a stunning architectural masterpiece located in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. The mosque features intricate tile work, domed ceilings, and elegant minarets, creating a serene and spiritual atmosphere for visitors. Guests can explore the mosque's beautiful interior, learn about its history and significance, and participate in prayer services. Ertugrul Gazi Mosque is a must-visit for those interested in Islamic architecture and culture in Turkmenistan.
National Museum of Turkmenistan
The National Museum of Turkmenistan showcases the rich history and culture of the country. It houses a vast collection of artifacts, including archaeological finds, traditional costumes, and artwork. Visitors can learn about Turkmenistan's ancient civilizations, nomadic heritage, and modern developments through interactive exhibits and displays.
Tolkuchka Bazaar
Tolkuchka Bazaar is one of the largest and most vibrant markets in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. This bustling bazaar offers a wide range of goods, including traditional Turkmen textiles, carpets, jewelry, spices, and souvenirs. Visitors can immerse themselves in the lively atmosphere, bargaining with local vendors and sampling delicious street food. Tolkuchka Bazaar is a great place to experience the local culture and pick up unique items to take home as mementos of your trip.
Russian Bazaar
The Russian Bazaar in Ashgabat is a bustling market where visitors can experience the vibrant culture and flavors of Turkmenistan. From traditional handicrafts and textiles to fresh produce and spices, this market offers a glimpse into daily life in the region. Visitors can sample local cuisine, shop for souvenirs, and immerse themselves in the sights and sounds of this lively marketplace.
Nissa Fortress
Nissa Fortress is an ancient Parthian archaeological site located near Ashgabat. This UNESCO World Heritage site dates back to the 3rd century BC and offers a glimpse into Turkmenistan's rich history. Visitors can explore the ruins of the fortress, including the remains of palaces, temples, and defensive walls. The site also offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, making it a must-visit for history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
Turkmenbashi Palace
Turkmenbashi Palace, also known as the Oguzkhan Palace, is a grandiose presidential palace in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. It is named after the country's first president and serves as the official residence of the president. The palace is an architectural marvel, featuring a blend of traditional Turkmen design elements with modern touches. Visitors can admire the opulent interiors and beautiful gardens surrounding the palace.
Ashgabat Olympic Complex
The Ashgabat Olympic Complex is a state-of-the-art sports facility that hosted the 2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games. It features multiple venues for various sports, including an indoor athletics arena, swimming pool, and tennis courts. The complex also includes a hotel, shopping center, and restaurants, making it a hub for sports enthusiasts and visitors alike.
Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque
The Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque is the largest mosque in Turkmenistan and a significant religious site in the country. It was built in honor of the first President of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov, and features stunning Islamic architecture, including intricate tilework and domed ceilings. Visitors can explore the mosque's prayer halls, courtyards, and gardens, and experience the peaceful atmosphere of this sacred place.
Turkmenistan Tower
The Turkmenistan Tower, also known as the Monument of Neutrality, is a prominent landmark in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. Standing at 185 meters tall, the tower features a golden statue of the former President of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov, rotating to always face the sun. Visitors can take an elevator to the top for panoramic views of the city. The tower symbolizes Turkmenistan's commitment to neutrality and independence. It is a must-visit for those interested in modern architecture and political history.
Altyn Asyr Bazaar
Altyn Asyr Bazaar is one of the largest and most vibrant markets in Ashgabat, offering a wide variety of goods including traditional Turkmenistan handicrafts, textiles, spices, and fresh produce. Visitors can immerse themselves in the bustling atmosphere, interact with local vendors, and sample delicious street food. The bazaar is a great place to experience the local culture and pick up unique souvenirs to take home.
Carpet Museum of Turkmenistan
The Carpet Museum of Turkmenistan showcases a stunning collection of traditional Turkmen carpets, rugs, and textiles. The museum provides insight into the rich history and cultural significance of carpet weaving in Turkmenistan. Visitors can admire intricate designs, vibrant colors, and exquisite craftsmanship on display. It's a must-visit for anyone interested in art, history, or textiles.
Day Trips
Darvaza Gas Crater
A visit to the Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the "Door to Hell," is a unique and unforgettable experience. This massive crater has been burning for decades, creating a surreal and mesmerizing sight in the desert. Visitors can witness the flames dancing in the crater and enjoy a night under the starry sky next to the fiery pit.
Travel Time
Approximately 3 hours by car from Ashgabat
Activities
- Witnessing the Darvaza Gas Crater
,- Camping under the stars
Ancient City of Nisa
Explore the ancient city of Nisa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that dates back to the Parthian Empire. Wander through the ruins of this once-thriving city, marvel at the well-preserved structures, and learn about the history and culture of the region. The archaeological site offers a fascinating glimpse into Turkmenistan's rich past.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour by car from Ashgabat
Activities
- Exploring the ruins of the Ancient City of Nisa
,- Learning about the Parthian Empire's history
Kow Ata Underground Lake
Take a day trip to the Kow Ata Underground Lake, a natural wonder located inside a massive limestone cave. Visitors can swim in the warm, mineral-rich waters of the lake, known for their therapeutic properties. The unique setting of the underground lake makes for a relaxing and rejuvenating experience.
Travel Time
Approximately 4 hours by car from Ashgabat
Activities
- Swimming in the Kow Ata Underground Lake
,- Enjoying the natural surroundings of the cave