Anau, Turkmenistan Guide
Anau, a small city just a stone's throw from Turkmenistan's capital, Ashgabat, offers a fascinating glimpse into the country's rich history and cultural heritage. While not a bustling metropolis, Anau holds significant historical importance, primarily due to the ruins of the Seyit Jemaleddin Mosque, a stunning example of Timurid-era architecture. This mosque, though partially destroyed, still captivates visitors with its intricate tilework and imposing presence, offering a tangible connection to the Silk Road era. Beyond the mosque, Anau provides a tranquil escape from the modern city. The surrounding landscape is characterized by rolling hills and traditional Turkmen villages, offering opportunities for peaceful walks and a chance to experience the authentic Turkmen way of life. While amenities are limited compared to Ashgabat, Anau's charm lies in its historical significance and its proximity to the capital, making it a worthwhile day trip for those interested in exploring Turkmenistan's past.
Food & Cuisine
The culinary scene in Anau is closely tied to Turkmen cuisine, which emphasizes hearty meat dishes, plov (rice pilaf), and fresh produce. Look for "dograma," a traditional soup made with lamb, bread, and onions, or "ishlekli," a savory meat pie. While Anau itself may not boast a wide array of restaurants, you can find local eateries serving authentic Turkmen fare. Many residents also prepare meals at home, offering a glimpse into traditional Turkmen family life. For a wider selection of dining options, consider venturing into nearby Ashgabat, where you'll find restaurants catering to various tastes and budgets.
Nightlife
Nightlife in Anau is very limited. As a small, relatively quiet city, entertainment options after dark are scarce. Most activity revolves around family gatherings and socializing at home. For a more vibrant nightlife scene, visitors should consider traveling to Ashgabat, where you'll find a selection of restaurants, cafes, and occasional cultural performances.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Anau is during the spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October). These months offer pleasant temperatures, avoiding the extreme heat of the Turkmen summer and the colder winter months. The weather is ideal for exploring the historical sites and enjoying the surrounding landscape.
Transportation
Public transportation in Anau is primarily limited to buses and taxis. Buses connect Anau to Ashgabat and other nearby towns, offering an affordable way to travel. Taxis are readily available and can be negotiated for trips within Anau or to surrounding areas. Given its small size, walking is also a viable option for exploring the central parts of the city.
Airport
The nearest airport to Anau is Ashgabat International Airport (ASB), located approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) away. Taxis are readily available at the airport and offer a convenient way to reach Anau. The journey typically takes around 15-20 minutes, depending on traffic. You can also arrange for a pre-booked transfer through your hotel or a local tour operator.
Attractions
Seyit Jemaleddin Mosque Ruins
Explore the evocative ruins of the Seyit Jemaleddin Mosque, a testament to 15th-century Timurid architecture. Marvel at the remaining portal, adorned with intricate dragon mosaics, a rare and captivating sight. Wander through the remnants of this once-grand religious complex, imagining its former glory and learning about its historical significance. A must-see for history buffs and those seeking a glimpse into Turkmenistan's rich cultural heritage.
Anau Culture Archaeological Site
Delve into the depths of history at the Anau Culture Archaeological Site, where evidence of early agricultural settlements dating back to the 4th millennium BC has been unearthed. Discover the roots of civilization in this region as you explore the remnants of ancient dwellings and artifacts. Gain insights into the lives of the people who inhabited this area thousands of years ago, and appreciate the significance of Anau as a cradle of civilization.
Turkmenistan State Museum of Akhal-Teke Horses
While technically located closer to Ashgabat, a visit to the Turkmenistan State Museum of Akhal-Teke Horses is easily accessible from Anau and highly recommended. Admire the beauty and grace of the Akhal-Teke breed, a national symbol of Turkmenistan. Learn about their history, breeding, and significance in Turkmen culture. See exhibits showcasing the horses' achievements in sports and their role in the country's heritage.
Day Trips
Descend into the depths of the Kow Ata cave and discover a hidden natural wonder: an underground lake. This unique experience allows you to swim in the warm, sulfurous waters of the lake, believed to have therapeutic properties. It's an unforgettable adventure and a chance to witness the beauty of Turkmenistan's subterranean landscapes.
Approximately 2 hours by car Immerse yourself in the modern marvel that is Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan. This day trip offers a glimpse into a city known for its gleaming white marble buildings, grand monuments, and meticulously planned urban spaces. Explore the city's unique architecture, visit significant cultural sites, and experience the vibrant atmosphere of its bustling markets. It's a fascinating contrast to the ancient history found in Anau.
Approximately 30 minutes by car Journey to Geokdepe, a site of significant historical importance in Turkmen history. Visit the Geokdepe Fortress, a symbol of Turkmen resistance, and the Saparmurat Hajji Mosque, built in memory of those who fell during the Battle of Geokdepe. This day trip offers a poignant look into the nation's past and a chance to reflect on its resilience.
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car Step back in time at Nisa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the ancient capital of the Parthian Empire. This day trip allows you to explore the remnants of this once-powerful city, including its impressive fortifications, royal residences, and temples. Imagine life in this thriving center of trade and culture as you wander through the archaeological site.
Approximately 45 minutes by car Kow Ata Underground Lake
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Ashgabat City Tour
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Geokdepe Fortress and Mosque
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Nisa Fortress Exploration
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