Anau Culture Archaeological Site Guide
Cradle of Civilization: Unearthing the Secrets of the Anau Culture Guide
Delve into the depths of prehistory at the Anau Culture Archaeological Site, a fascinating location that offers a glimpse into one of the earliest agricultural societies in Central Asia. This site, located near modern-day Anau, holds evidence of a thriving civilization that flourished as far back as the 5th millennium BCE. Prepare to be amazed by the discoveries made here, which shed light on the origins of agriculture, animal domestication, and settled life in this region. It's a journey back in time to witness the dawn of civilization. The Anau Culture, named after the site where it was first discovered, represents a crucial link in understanding the development of early agricultural societies in Central Asia. Archaeological excavations have revealed the remains of mud-brick houses, pottery, tools, and evidence of domesticated animals, indicating a settled agricultural lifestyle. The site is particularly significant for its early evidence of wheat and barley cultivation, as well as the domestication of sheep and goats. The Anau Culture is considered a precursor to later Bronze Age civilizations in the region, playing a vital role in shaping the cultural landscape of Central Asia. Visiting the Anau Culture Archaeological Site allows you to explore the excavated areas and imagine the daily lives of the people who lived here thousands of years ago. While the site may not have elaborate structures like some other ancient ruins, the significance of the discoveries made here is immense. Take your time to appreciate the historical importance of the site and the insights it provides into the development of human civilization. As with the Seyit Jemaleddin Mosque Ruins, Anau offers opportunities to sample traditional Turkmen cuisine. Look for local restaurants serving dishes like plov (rice pilaf with meat and vegetables), shashlik (grilled meat skewers), and manty (steamed dumplings).
Transportation
Similar to the Seyit Jemaleddin Mosque Ruins, the most convenient way to reach the Anau Culture Archaeological Site is by taxi from Ashgabat. Negotiate the fare beforehand. Alternatively, you can take a marshrutka (minibus) from Ashgabat's Teke Bazaar to Anau and then hire a local taxi or walk to the site. The archaeological site is located near the modern town of Anau, so it's relatively accessible.