City Guide for: Bursa, Turkey

Bursa, Turkey Guide

Bursa, nestled at the foot of Uludağ (Mount Uludağ), is a city steeped in history and brimming with natural beauty. As the first major capital of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa boasts a rich architectural heritage, evident in its stunning mosques, historic bazaars, and well-preserved Ottoman-era houses. Beyond its historical significance, Bursa offers a vibrant modern atmosphere, with bustling streets, delicious cuisine, and a thriving cultural scene. The city's diverse landscape provides opportunities for both relaxation and adventure. In winter, Uludağ transforms into a popular ski resort, while in summer, its lush forests and meadows offer hiking and picnicking opportunities. Bursa's thermal baths, fed by natural hot springs, provide a soothing escape year-round. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient ruins, indulging in local delicacies, or simply enjoying the stunning scenery, Bursa has something to offer every traveler.

Food & Cuisine

Bursa is a culinary paradise, renowned for its delicious and unique dishes. The city is most famous for İskender Kebap, a mouthwatering dish of thinly sliced grilled lamb served on a bed of pita bread, topped with tomato sauce, melted butter, and yogurt. Another local specialty is Kestane Şekeri (candied chestnuts), a sweet treat perfect for souvenirs. Try Pideli Köfte, a local variation of meatballs served on pita bread with tomato sauce. For a traditional dining experience, head to the historical Koza Han (Silk Bazaar) where you can find numerous restaurants serving authentic Turkish cuisine. The Covered Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı) is also a great place to sample local delicacies and purchase fresh produce. For İskender Kebap, try Kebapçı İskender Efendi Konağı, the restaurant claiming to be the origin of the dish.

Nightlife

Bursa's nightlife offers a mix of traditional and modern entertainment options. The area around FSM Bulvarı (Fatih Sultan Mehmet Boulevard) is known for its lively atmosphere, with numerous bars, cafes, and restaurants that stay open late. For a more traditional experience, explore the historical districts, where you can find Turkish music venues and tea houses. Some hotels also offer live music and entertainment. While Bursa's nightlife is not as intense as in larger cities like Istanbul, it provides a pleasant and enjoyable experience for visitors.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Bursa is during the spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October). The weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city and its surroundings. Spring offers blooming flowers and lush greenery, while autumn provides stunning fall foliage. If you're interested in skiing, the winter months (December-February) are the best time to visit Uludağ.

Transportation

Bursa offers a comprehensive public transportation system, making it easy to navigate the city. The BursaRay, a modern subway/metro system, connects major points within the city. A network of trams provides convenient access to historical sites and shopping areas. Numerous bus lines cover the entire city and surrounding areas, offering an affordable and efficient way to travel. Taxis are also readily available, and ride-sharing services operate in Bursa. For travel to Uludağ, buses and minibuses are available from the city center.

Airport

Bursa Yenişehir Airport (YEI) is located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) east of the city center. You can reach the city center from the airport by taking the BBUS airport shuttle, which connects the airport to the Bursa Intercity Bus Terminal (Şehirlerarası Otobüs Terminali). From the bus terminal, you can easily access the city center via public transportation, such as the BursaRay metro or buses. Taxis are also available at the airport, but they are a more expensive option.

Attractions

Bursa Castle

Bursa Castle Bursa Castle is a historic fortress that offers panoramic views of the city. Visitors can explore the castle's walls, towers, and inner courtyard. The site also features a museum with exhibits on the castle's history and the region's archaeological findings.

Tophane Clock Tower

Tophane Clock Tower The Tophane Clock Tower is a symbol of Bursa and offers great views of the city. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower for panoramic views of the surrounding area. The clock tower is located near the Grand Mosque and is a popular spot for photos.

Bursa City Museum

Bursa City Museum The Bursa City Museum showcases the history and culture of the city. Visitors can explore exhibits on Bursa's archaeological findings, Ottoman heritage, and traditional crafts. The museum is housed in a historic building and offers insight into the region's rich heritage.

Koza Han

Koza Han Koza Han is a historic caravanserai that has been converted into a vibrant market. Visitors can shop for silk products, textiles, and traditional Turkish goods. The courtyard of Koza Han is a great place to experience the city's bustling atmosphere and enjoy a cup of Turkish tea.

Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii)

Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii) The Grand Mosque is a stunning example of early Ottoman architecture and is one of the largest mosques in Turkey. It features intricate calligraphy and beautiful tile work. Visitors can explore the mosque's courtyard and interior, as well as the surrounding bazaar.

Day Trips

Istanbul

Take a day trip to Istanbul and explore the historic sites such as the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace. Enjoy a cruise on the Bosphorus and indulge in delicious Turkish cuisine.

Travel Time

2 hours by bus or ferry from Bursa

Activities
  • Visit historic sites
  • Take a Bosphorus cruise
  • Enjoy Turkish cuisine

Iznik

Explore the historic town of Iznik, known for its ancient city walls, Roman ruins, and beautiful ceramics. Visit the Hagia Sophia Church and enjoy a peaceful day by the lake.

Travel Time

1.5 hours by car from Bursa

Activities
  • Explore ancient ruins
  • Visit Hagia Sophia Church
  • Enjoy ceramics shopping

Tirilye

Visit the picturesque town of Tirilye with its Ottoman-era houses, cobblestone streets, and tranquil atmosphere. Explore the local shops selling handmade crafts and enjoy a relaxing day by the sea.

Travel Time

1.5 hours by car from Bursa

Activities
  • Explore Ottoman-era houses
  • Shop for handmade crafts
  • Relax by the sea

Uludağ National Park

Visit Uludağ National Park for a day of outdoor adventure. Enjoy hiking, skiing, or simply relax in the beautiful natural surroundings. Don't miss the stunning views from the cable car ride.

Travel Time

1 hour by car from Bursa

Activities
  • Hiking
  • Skiing
  • Cable car ride

Mudanya

Take a day trip to Mudanya and enjoy the charming seaside town with its historic buildings, waterfront promenade, and fresh seafood restaurants. Don't miss the stunning sunset views over the sea.

Travel Time

1 hour by car from Bursa

Activities
  • Explore historic buildings
  • Walk along the waterfront
  • Enjoy fresh seafood