Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii) Guide
Ulu Camii: A Masterpiece of Early Ottoman Architecture Guide
The Grand Mosque, or Ulu Camii, is a magnificent historical mosque located in Bursa, Turkey. It stands as a prime example of early Ottoman architecture and is one of the most important landmarks in the city. Its imposing structure and intricate details make it a must-see for anyone visiting Bursa. Construction of the Ulu Camii began in 1396 and was completed in 1399, commissioned by Sultan Bayezid I. Legend has it that the Sultan vowed to build 20 mosques if he won the Battle of Nicopolis. Upon victory, instead of building 20 separate mosques, he commissioned a single mosque with 20 domes. The mosque's design reflects a blend of Seljuk and Ottoman architectural styles, featuring a large prayer hall with 12 massive pillars supporting the 20 domes. Inside, you'll find exquisite calligraphy adorning the walls, created by some of the most renowned calligraphers of the time. Visitors to the Ulu Camii can admire the impressive architecture, including the intricate carvings and the stunning mihrab (niche indicating the direction of Mecca). Take your time to appreciate the calligraphy, each piece a work of art in itself. The mosque is an active place of worship, so remember to dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered) and remove your shoes before entering. Bursa is also famous for its Iskender kebab, a delicious dish of thinly sliced grilled lamb served over pita bread with tomato sauce and yogurt. Many restaurants near the mosque offer this local specialty.
Transportation
The Ulu Camii is located in the heart of Bursa and is easily accessible by public transportation. You can take the BursaRay metro to the Şehreküstü station, which is a short walk from the mosque. Numerous buses also stop near the mosque, including routes 1/A, 1/C, 2/E, 3/C, 6/A, 6/E, 8/L, B/2, B/3, B/4, B/40, B/41, B/42, B/43, E/12.