Arusha, Tanzania Guide
Arusha, often dubbed the "Safari Capital of Tanzania," serves as a vibrant gateway to the country's renowned northern safari circuit. Nestled at the foot of Mount Meru, its lush landscapes and pleasant climate offer a refreshing contrast to the arid plains further north. The city is a melting pot of cultures, with a diverse population reflecting Tanzania's rich ethnic tapestry.
Beyond its safari connections, Arusha boasts a thriving local market, bustling streets, and a growing arts scene. It's a city where you can experience the authentic pulse of Tanzanian life, from sipping locally grown coffee to exploring the historical sites that played a role in shaping the nation. Arusha provides a unique blend of adventure and cultural immersion, making it a compelling destination in its own right.
Food & Cuisine
Arusha's cuisine is a delightful blend of Tanzanian flavors, influenced by its diverse population. Expect to find staples like "ugali" (a stiff maize porridge) served with various stews, grilled meats ("nyama choma"), and flavorful curries. "Mshikaki" (marinated grilled meat skewers) are a popular street food. For a more upscale dining experience, consider visiting The Fig Tree Restaurant, known for its international cuisine and beautiful garden setting. For a taste of local life, explore the Central Market, where you can find fresh produce, spices, and street food vendors offering authentic Tanzanian dishes. Don't miss the opportunity to try locally grown coffee, which is renowned for its rich flavor.
Nightlife
Arusha's nightlife offers a mix of local bars, live music venues, and a few nightclubs. Many bars and restaurants stay open late, especially on weekends. The area around Boma Road and Sokoine Road is known for having a concentration of bars and restaurants. For a more authentic Tanzanian experience, look for local bars playing live music, often featuring traditional Tanzanian rhythms. Several hotels also have bars and lounges that cater to tourists. Be aware of your surroundings and take precautions to ensure your safety, especially at night.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Arusha is during the dry season, which runs from June to October. The weather is pleasant, with clear skies and lower humidity, making it ideal for safaris and outdoor activities. The short dry season in January and February is also a good time to visit. Avoid the long rainy season from March to May, as heavy rains can disrupt travel plans.
Transportation
Public transportation in Arusha primarily consists of "dala-dalas" (minibuses), which are a cheap and efficient way to get around, although they can be crowded. These operate on fixed routes, but it's helpful to ask locals for directions. Taxis are readily available, and it's advisable to negotiate the fare before starting your journey. "Bajajis" (three-wheeled auto rickshaws) are also a popular option for shorter distances. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Arusha. Car rentals are available, but driving can be challenging due to traffic and road conditions.
Airport
Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) is the primary airport serving Arusha. It is located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) east of the city. Transportation from the airport to Arusha includes taxis, airport shuttle buses, and pre-booked private transfers. Taxis are readily available outside the arrival terminal, but it's essential to negotiate the fare beforehand. Shuttle buses are a more affordable option, while private transfers offer a more comfortable and convenient experience.
Attractions
Lake Manyara National Park is known for its tree-climbing lions, diverse bird species, and scenic landscapes. Visitors can go on safari tours to see elephants, hippos, and the alkaline lake that gives the park its name.
Ngurdoto Crater is a volcanic caldera within Arusha National Park, known for its lush forests and diverse wildlife. Visitors can go on guided hikes to explore the crater and spot animals such as buffaloes, monkeys, and leopards.
Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors and culture of the Maasai people at the Maasai Market. This bustling market offers a wide array of handcrafted goods, including beaded jewelry, textiles, wood carvings, and traditional clothing. Bargain for unique souvenirs and support local artisans. Be prepared for a lively atmosphere and a chance to interact with Maasai vendors.
Explore the diverse landscapes of Arusha National Park, from lush rainforests to acacia woodlands. Hike to the summit of Mount Meru for stunning views, or enjoy a game drive to spot giraffes, zebras, and flamingos. The park is also home to the Momella Lakes, perfect for birdwatching and canoeing.
Tarangire National Park is famous for its large elephant herds, baobab trees, and diverse birdlife. Visitors can go on game drives to see lions, leopards, and other wildlife in a less crowded setting than other parks.
Get up close and personal with a variety of snakes at the Meserani Snake Park. Learn about the different species found in Tanzania and their role in the ecosystem. The park also features a Maasai cultural museum and a crocodile enclosure. It's an educational and exciting experience for all ages.
Serengeti National Park is known for its vast plains, diverse wildlife, and annual migration of millions of animals. Visitors can go on safari tours to see lions, elephants, and other iconic African animals in their natural habitat.
Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa's highest peak and a popular destination for hikers and climbers. The snow-capped summit offers breathtaking views and a challenging trek for outdoor enthusiasts.
Tanzanite Experience is a museum and showroom dedicated to the rare gemstone tanzanite, found only in Tanzania. Visitors can learn about the history and mining of tanzanite, as well as purchase jewelry and gemstones to take home as souvenirs.
Ngorongoro Crater is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to a wide variety of wildlife, including rhinos, zebras, and flamingos. Visitors can take guided tours to explore the unique ecosystem of the crater.
Shanga Cultural Village is a community project that empowers people with disabilities to create handmade crafts and products. Visitors can tour the village, watch artisans at work, and purchase unique souvenirs to support the local community.
Maji Moto Hot Springs is a natural thermal spring where visitors can relax and soak in the warm mineral-rich waters. The springs are surrounded by lush vegetation and offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city.
Uhuru Monument is a historic landmark commemorating Tanzania's independence from British colonial rule. The monument is located in Arusha and serves as a symbol of freedom and national pride for the Tanzanian people.
Olduvai Gorge is an important archaeological site where some of the earliest human fossils were discovered. Visitors can learn about human evolution and the history of the area through guided tours and museum exhibits.
The Cultural Heritage Centre is a vibrant showcase of Tanzanian art, crafts, and culture. It features a museum with exhibits on tribal life, a curio shop selling local crafts, and a restaurant serving traditional Tanzanian cuisine. Visitors can explore intricate wood carvings, colorful paintings, and handcrafted jewelry, offering a comprehensive glimpse into the country's rich artistic heritage and diverse cultural traditions. It's a great place to learn about Tanzania and purchase unique souvenirs.
Enjoy a memorable farewell dinner in Arusha, savoring the flavors of Tanzanian cuisine. Choose from a variety of restaurants offering local specialties, such as grilled meats, stews, and fresh seafood. Reflect on your adventures and celebrate the end of your journey with friends and family. A perfect way to bid farewell to Tanzania.
Immerse yourself in Tanzanian art and culture at the Cultural Heritage Centre. Browse a wide selection of handcrafted souvenirs, including wood carvings, paintings, and jewelry. Learn about the different tribes of Tanzania and their unique traditions. It's a great place to find authentic gifts and support local artisans.
Experience authentic Tanzanian village life with a visit to Mto wa Mbu. This vibrant village offers a glimpse into the diverse cultures and traditions of the region. Explore local farms, learn about irrigation techniques, and sample traditional cuisine. Interact with friendly villagers, visit local markets, and gain insights into their daily lives. This immersive cultural experience provides a unique perspective on rural Tanzania.
Experience authentic Tanzanian village life in Mto wa Mbu. This vibrant agricultural hub is home to over 120 different tribes, offering a unique cultural melting pot. Take a guided tour to learn about local farming techniques, visit banana plantations, sample local cuisine, and interact with artisans. It's a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in the daily rhythms of rural Tanzania.
Explore the history and significance of the Arusha Declaration, a pivotal document in Tanzania's socialist development. The museum showcases exhibits related to Julius Nyerere's vision for self-reliance and equality. Learn about the social, economic, and political context of the declaration and its impact on Tanzanian society. A must-visit for those interested in Tanzanian history and political thought.
A tranquil oasis just outside Arusha, Rivertrees offers a serene escape before or after a safari. Relax in lush gardens, enjoy a massage, or simply unwind by the pool. The peaceful atmosphere and delicious food provide the perfect setting to decompress and prepare for your journey home or reflect on your incredible Tanzanian adventure. It's a great place to recharge and enjoy some quiet time.
Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of the Maasai people. This experience offers a glimpse into their traditional way of life, including visits to local villages (bomas), learning about their customs, participating in traditional dances, and perhaps even trying your hand at crafting traditional jewelry. Gain a deeper understanding of their unique heritage and contribute to sustainable tourism initiatives that support the Maasai community.
Shanga is a social enterprise that employs disabled artisans to create beautiful glass, metal, and textile products. Visit their workshop to see the artisans at work, browse their shop for unique souvenirs, and enjoy a relaxing lunch at their restaurant. It's a meaningful way to spend your last hours in Arusha, supporting a good cause while finding memorable gifts.
Challenge yourself with a climb to the summit of Mount Meru, Tanzania's second-highest peak. The trek offers breathtaking views of Mount Kilimanjaro and the surrounding landscapes. The ascent takes several days and requires a guide and porters. It's a great acclimatization hike before attempting Kilimanjaro.
Take a relaxing tour of a coffee plantation near Arusha. Learn about the coffee-making process from bean to cup, enjoy the beautiful scenery, and savor a freshly brewed cup of Tanzanian coffee. Many plantations offer peaceful settings for relaxation and reflection, providing a calming experience before departing from Tanzania. Some also offer lunch or other activities.
Nestled amongst a working coffee plantation, Arusha Coffee Lodge offers a luxurious and relaxing environment. Enjoy a final delicious meal, sip on freshly brewed coffee, and soak in the tranquil atmosphere before heading to the airport. The lodge provides a seamless transition from the excitement of safari to the comfort of home.
Day Trips
Mount Meru Waterfall
Embark on a refreshing hike to the base of Mount Meru Waterfall, a hidden oasis nestled on the slopes of the majestic volcano. The trail winds through lush forests, offering glimpses of local flora and fauna. The cool, cascading waters of the waterfall provide a welcome respite, and the surrounding scenery is simply breathtaking.
Travel Time
1.5 hours by car and hiking from Arusha
Activities
- Hiking through the forest to the waterfall
- Swimming in the natural pool at the base of the waterfall (if conditions allow)
- Enjoying a picnic lunch amidst the scenic surroundings
- Birdwatching
Cultural Heritage Centre
Immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of Tanzanian art and culture at the Cultural Heritage Centre. This sprawling complex showcases a diverse collection of traditional crafts, sculptures, paintings, and gemstones from across the country. It's a great place to learn about the different tribes and their unique artistic expressions.
Travel Time
15 minutes by car from Arusha
Activities
- Browsing the art galleries and craft shops
- Watching demonstrations of traditional crafts
- Learning about Tanzanian culture and history
- Purchasing souvenirs
Coffee Plantation Tour
Delve into the world of Tanzanian coffee with a visit to a local coffee plantation. Learn about the entire coffee-making process, from bean to cup. Enjoy a guided tour of the plantation, witness the harvesting and processing of the beans, and savor a freshly brewed cup of aromatic Tanzanian coffee.
Travel Time
45 minutes - 1.5 hours by car from Arusha (depending on the plantation)
Activities
- Touring the coffee plantation
- Learning about the coffee-making process
- Participating in coffee harvesting and processing (seasonal)
- Tasting freshly brewed Tanzanian coffee
Lake Duluti
Escape the hustle and bustle of Arusha with a tranquil visit to Lake Duluti, a crater lake surrounded by lush forest. Known locally as "Miracle Lake," its deep, emerald waters offer a serene setting for relaxation and birdwatching. The dense vegetation around the lake is home to a variety of bird species, monkeys, and reptiles.
Travel Time
30 minutes by car from Arusha
Activities
- Canoeing or kayaking on the lake
- Birdwatching along the shoreline
- Hiking in the surrounding forest
- Picnicking by the lake
Arusha National Park
A gem of diverse landscapes, Arusha National Park offers a microcosm of Tanzania's natural beauty. From the towering Mount Meru to the Momella Lakes teeming with flamingos and the Ngurdoto Crater, this park packs a punch. It's a fantastic option for a day trip, offering opportunities for walking safaris and canoe trips, providing a more intimate experience with the wildlife.
Travel Time
1 hour by car from Arusha
Activities
- Game drives to spot giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, and various bird species
- Walking safari with an armed ranger
- Canoe safari on the Momella Lakes
- Hiking to waterfalls
Meserani Snake Park
For a unique and thrilling experience, visit the Meserani Snake Park. This park is home to a variety of snakes, crocodiles, and other reptiles found in Tanzania. Learn about these fascinating creatures and their role in the ecosystem. The park also features a Maasai cultural museum and a free camel ride.
Travel Time
30 minutes by car from Arusha
Activities
- Viewing a variety of snakes and reptiles
- Learning about snake venom and antivenom production
- Visiting the Maasai cultural museum
- Enjoying a free camel ride