Besalú, Spain Guide
Besalú, a captivating medieval town in the province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain, is a journey back in time. Its remarkably well-preserved architecture, dominated by the iconic Romanesque bridge spanning the Fluvià River, transports visitors to a bygone era. Cobblestone streets wind through the historic Jewish quarter, past ancient synagogues and ritual baths (mikveh), offering a glimpse into the town's rich cultural heritage. Beyond its architectural splendor, Besalú offers a tranquil escape from the bustling modern world. The town's compact size makes it easily walkable, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in its charm. Explore the Plaça Major, the heart of the town, and discover hidden courtyards and artisan shops. Besalú is a place where history comes alive, inviting you to wander, discover, and appreciate the beauty of medieval Catalonia.
Food & Cuisine
Catalan cuisine takes center stage in Besalú, with hearty dishes featuring local ingredients. Expect to find stews, grilled meats, and fresh seafood on restaurant menus. "Escalivada," a roasted vegetable dish, and "Pa amb tomàquet," bread rubbed with tomato and drizzled with olive oil, are common appetizers. For a more substantial meal, try "Fricandó," a beef stew with mushrooms, or "Botifarra amb mongetes," Catalan sausage with white beans. While Besalú doesn't have Michelin-starred restaurants, several charming restaurants around the Plaça Major offer authentic Catalan fare. The weekly market (usually held on Tuesdays) is a great place to sample local cheeses, cured meats, and fresh produce.
Nightlife
Besalú's nightlife is relatively quiet and revolves around enjoying a relaxed evening in one of the town's bars or restaurants. Don't expect bustling nightclubs or late-night parties. Instead, you'll find cozy establishments offering local wines, beers, and tapas. The area around the Plaça Major is a good place to find bars and restaurants that stay open later into the evening.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Besalú is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). The weather is pleasant, with mild temperatures and fewer crowds than the peak summer months. Summer (June-August) can be hot and crowded, while winter (November-March) can be cool and damp, although the town retains its charm year-round.
Transportation
Besalú is a small town best explored on foot. Public transportation options within the town are limited. However, buses connect Besalú to larger towns and cities in the region, such as Girona and Figueres. Check local bus schedules for routes and times. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Besalú.
Airport
The closest airport to Besalú is Girona-Costa Brava Airport (GRO), located approximately 35 kilometers (22 miles) away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a bus to Girona city center and then connect to Besalú by bus. Alternatively, you can rent a car at the airport for greater flexibility in exploring the region.
Attractions
Monestir de Sant Pere de Besalú
The Monastery of Sant Pere de Besalú is a Romanesque Benedictine monastery dating back to the 10th century. Its impressive facade and intricate carvings showcase the architectural style of the period. Visitors can explore the church, admire the artwork, and learn about the monastery's history and its role in the region.
Besalú Medieval Town
Wander through the charming streets of Besalú's medieval town, a perfectly preserved example of Catalan medieval architecture. Discover hidden squares, stone houses, and artisan shops. The town's rich history is evident in every corner, offering a unique and immersive experience for visitors. Don't miss the Palau de la Curia Reial.
Pont de Besalú
The Pont de Besalú is a stunning medieval bridge that spans the Fluvià River. Its seven arches and fortified tower create a picturesque gateway to the town. Visitors can walk across the bridge, admire the views, and capture memorable photos of this iconic landmark. It's a must-see for anyone visiting Besalú.
Sant Vicenç Church
The Church of Sant Vicenç is a Romanesque church located in the heart of Besalú. Its simple yet elegant design and historical significance make it a worthwhile visit. Admire the architecture, step inside to appreciate the serene atmosphere, and learn about the church's role in the town's religious history.
Jewish Baths (Miqvé)
The Jewish Baths, or Miqvé, are a rare and well-preserved example of a medieval Jewish ritual bath. Discovered in the 1960s, they offer a glimpse into the town's Jewish history. Visitors can explore the baths and learn about their significance in Jewish purification rituals. Guided tours are often available.
Micromundi Museum
The Micromundi Museum is a unique museum that showcases miniature art and craftsmanship. Marvel at the intricate details of tiny sculptures, paintings, and scenes created by talented artists. It's a fascinating and unusual attraction that appeals to visitors of all ages. A great place to spend an hour or two.
Besalú
Step back in time in the medieval town of Besalú, known for its remarkably preserved architecture. Cross the iconic Romanesque bridge, explore the historic Jewish quarter with its mikveh (ritual bath), and wander through the charming cobblestone streets. Discover hidden squares, admire the ancient churches, and soak in the atmosphere of this captivating Catalan gem. A truly scenic and historic experience.
Day Trips
Empúries is an important archaeological site featuring the ruins of both a Greek and a Roman city. Explore the well-preserved remains, learn about the history of the area, and enjoy the beautiful coastal setting.
45 minutes - 1 hour by car Roses is a coastal town offering a blend of history, natural beauty, and modern amenities. Explore the Citadel, relax on the beaches, and enjoy the vibrant nightlife. It's a great destination for families and those seeking a mix of relaxation and activities.
1 hour - 1 hour 30 minutes by car Figueres is best known as the birthplace of Salvador Dalí and home to the Dalí Theatre-Museum, a surreal and captivating experience. Beyond Dalí, Figueres offers a charming old town, a historic castle, and a lively atmosphere.
30-45 minutes by car or bus Girona is a city with a rich history, evident in its well-preserved Jewish Quarter, colorful houses along the Onyar River, and impressive cathedral. Explore the ancient city walls for panoramic views, wander through the charming streets, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this Catalan gem.
30-45 minutes by car or bus Perpignan, a city with a strong Catalan identity, offers a blend of French and Spanish cultures. Explore the Palace of the Kings of Majorca, wander through the historic center, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this lively city.
1 hour 15 minutes - 1 hour 45 minutes by car Cadaqués is a picturesque coastal town known for its whitewashed houses, stunning beaches, and artistic heritage. It was a favorite retreat of Salvador Dalí, and its bohemian atmosphere continues to attract visitors. Enjoy the beautiful scenery, relax on the beach, and explore the charming streets.
1 hour 30 minutes - 2 hours by car Banyoles is centered around its large lake, offering opportunities for boating, swimming, and hiking. The town itself has a charming old quarter and a relaxed atmosphere. It's a great destination for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful escape.
30-45 minutes by car Collioure is a charming French coastal town just across the border from Spain. It's known for its colorful harbor, historic castle, and artistic heritage. Matisse and Derain were inspired by its beauty, and it continues to be a popular destination for artists and tourists alike.
1 hour 30 minutes - 2 hours by car Empúries (Ruins)
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Roses
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Figueres
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Girona
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Perpignan
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Cadaqués
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Banyoles
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Collioure
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