Tlaxcala, Mexico Guide
Tlaxcala, the capital of the smallest state in Mexico, is a city steeped in history and tradition. Often overlooked by tourists heading to more well-known destinations, Tlaxcala offers a unique and authentic Mexican experience. Its colonial architecture, vibrant culture, and proximity to significant historical sites make it a compelling destination for those seeking a deeper understanding of Mexico's past. The city's historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a charming blend of Spanish colonial and indigenous influences. Explore the impressive Government Palace adorned with Diego Rivera-esque murals depicting Tlaxcala's history, wander through the picturesque Plaza de la Constitución, and marvel at the intricate facade of the Basilica of Ocotlán, a masterpiece of Mexican Baroque architecture. Beyond the city center, discover pre-Hispanic ruins and traditional villages that offer a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage.
Food & Cuisine
Tlaxcalan cuisine is a delightful blend of indigenous and Spanish influences, featuring corn, beans, squash, and chili peppers as staple ingredients. Don't miss the opportunity to try "tlaxcales," small corn cakes often filled with beans or cheese. "Sopa de médula" (bone marrow soup) is a local delicacy, and "mixiotes" (meat steamed in maguey leaves) are a must-try. For a truly authentic experience, visit the Mercado Emilio Sánchez Piedras, a bustling market where you can sample local specialties and purchase fresh produce. Several restaurants around the Plaza de la Constitución offer traditional Tlaxcalan dishes, often accompanied by live music. For a more upscale dining experience, explore restaurants in the surrounding areas that showcase modern interpretations of regional cuisine.
Nightlife
Tlaxcala's nightlife is relatively low-key compared to larger Mexican cities. The focus is more on enjoying a relaxed evening with friends and family. You'll find a selection of bars and cantinas around the Plaza de la Constitución and along Avenida Independencia, offering a variety of drinks and snacks. Live music is common, particularly on weekends. For a more lively atmosphere, consider visiting nearby Apizaco, which has a slightly more active nightlife scene.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Tlaxcala is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. The weather is generally pleasant, with sunny days and cooler evenings. The rainy season, from May to October, can bring heavy downpours, particularly in the afternoons.
Transportation
Public transportation in Tlaxcala primarily consists of buses and colectivos (shared vans). Buses are the most common and affordable way to get around the city and connect to nearby towns. Colectivos offer a faster, albeit sometimes more crowded, alternative. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Tlaxcala. Taxis are also readily available, and ride-sharing apps like Uber may operate in the city. Walking is a great way to explore the historic center, as many of the main attractions are within easy walking distance of each other.
Airport
The closest airport to Tlaxcala is Hermanos Serdán International Airport (PBC) in Huejotzingo, Puebla, approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) from Tlaxcala city. From the airport, you can take a taxi, pre-booked shuttle, or a bus to Tlaxcala. The bus is the most economical option, but it may require a transfer in Puebla city.
Attractions
Palacio de Gobierno
The Government Palace of Tlaxcala is a historic building that houses government offices and also serves as a museum. Visitors can explore the colonial architecture, murals depicting local history, and learn about the state's government.
Plaza de la Constitucion
The main square of Tlaxcala, surrounded by historic buildings, shops, and restaurants. Visitors can relax in the plaza, admire the architecture, and enjoy local events and festivals that take place here.
Basilica of Our Lady of Ocotlan
A historic church built in the 16th century, known for its Baroque architecture and religious significance. Visitors can admire the intricate details of the facade and interior, as well as attend religious ceremonies and events.
Museo de la Memoria
A museum dedicated to preserving the memory of the Tlaxcala people and their history. The exhibits showcase artifacts, documents, and artworks that highlight the cultural heritage and traditions of the region.
Xicotencatl Theater
A cultural landmark in Tlaxcala, this theater hosts various performances including plays, concerts, and dance shows. The architecture of the building is impressive, with a grand facade and ornate interior decor.
Day Trips
Val'Quirico
Escape to a charming European-style village right in the heart of Mexico! Val'Quirico is a meticulously designed complex that evokes the atmosphere of a medieval Tuscan town. Wander through its cobblestone streets, admire the architecture, browse the artisan shops, and enjoy a delicious meal at one of the many restaurants. It's a perfect place for a relaxing and picturesque day trip.
Travel Time
Approximately 30 minutes by car
Activities
- Wander through the cobblestone streets
- Browse the artisan shops
- Enjoy a meal at one of the restaurants
- Take photos of the unique architecture
Cacaxtla Archaeological Site
Step back in time at the Cacaxtla Archaeological Site, renowned for its remarkably well-preserved and vibrant murals. These murals, depicting scenes of battles and mythology, offer a unique insight into the Olmec-Xicalanca culture that flourished here centuries ago. The site is relatively small, making it easy to explore in a few hours, and the vivid colors of the murals are truly captivating.
Travel Time
Approximately 30 minutes by car
Activities
- Admire the murals at the Gran Basamento
- Learn about the Olmec-Xicalanca culture
- Visit the site museum
Hacienda Soltepec
Experience the grandeur of a traditional Mexican hacienda at Hacienda Soltepec. This beautifully restored hacienda offers a glimpse into the past, with its elegant architecture, lush gardens, and historical significance. You can take a tour of the grounds, learn about the hacienda's history, and even stay overnight if you wish. It's a perfect place to relax and immerse yourself in Mexican culture.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour by car
Activities
- Tour the hacienda grounds
- Learn about the hacienda's history
- Enjoy a meal at the hacienda restaurant
- Relax in the gardens
Puebla
Puebla, a UNESCO World Heritage city, is a vibrant blend of colonial architecture and indigenous culture. Known for its stunning Talavera pottery, delicious mole poblano, and historic center, Puebla offers a rich cultural experience. Explore the impressive cathedral, wander through the charming streets lined with colorful buildings, and indulge in the local cuisine. Don't miss the opportunity to visit the Capilla del Rosario, a breathtaking chapel adorned with gold leaf.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour by car or bus
Activities
- Visit the Puebla Cathedral
- Explore the historic center (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Admire the Capilla del Rosario
- Sample mole poblano
- Shop for Talavera pottery
- Visit the Museo Amparo
Cholula
Cholula, home to the Great Pyramid of Tepanapa, one of the largest pyramids in the world by volume, offers a fascinating glimpse into pre-Hispanic history. While the pyramid itself is largely covered by earth, a charming church, Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios, sits atop. Explore the tunnels inside the pyramid, visit the church, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the Popocatépetl volcano on a clear day. Cholula also boasts a lively town square and numerous churches, each with its own unique charm.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car or bus
Activities
- Explore the Great Pyramid of Tepanapa and its tunnels
- Visit the Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de los Remedios
- Wander through the town square
- Visit the Regional Museum of Cholula
- Explore the numerous churches