Varkala, India Guide
Varkala is a serene coastal town in Kerala, India, renowned for its stunning cliffs, pristine beaches, and laid-back atmosphere. Unlike the bustling tourist hubs of Goa or Kovalam, Varkala offers a more tranquil and spiritual experience, attracting those seeking relaxation, yoga retreats, and Ayurvedic treatments. The dramatic cliffs that meet the Arabian Sea provide a breathtaking backdrop, making it a truly unique destination. The town is divided into two main areas: Varkala Cliff, also known as Papanasam Beach, which is the heart of the tourist activity, and the quieter, more traditional Varkala town. The cliff top is lined with shops, restaurants, and guesthouses, offering panoramic views of the ocean. Varkala is also a significant Hindu pilgrimage site, with the ancient Janardanaswamy Temple drawing devotees from across the country.
Food & Cuisine
Varkala's cuisine is a delightful blend of traditional Kerala flavors and international influences, catering to a diverse range of palates. Fresh seafood is a highlight, with grilled fish, prawns, and calamari readily available at restaurants along the cliff. Be sure to try local specialties like Kerala fish curry, appam (rice pancakes), and puttu (steamed rice cake). For a taste of authentic Kerala cuisine, visit the local eateries in Varkala town. For a more upscale dining experience with stunning ocean views, explore the restaurants along Varkala Cliff. Popular restaurants include Cafe del Mar, Clafouti, and Darjeeling Cafe. Don't miss the opportunity to sample fresh fruit juices and lassi from the numerous juice stalls along the cliff.
Nightlife
Varkala's nightlife is relatively low-key compared to other tourist destinations. The focus is more on relaxed evenings with live music, beach bonfires, and enjoying the sunset views. Many restaurants and cafes along Varkala Cliff stay open late, offering a variety of entertainment options. Some establishments host live music performances, often featuring local musicians playing traditional Indian or Western tunes. While there are no nightclubs, the atmosphere is generally lively and social, especially during peak season. The area around Varkala Cliff is the main hub for evening entertainment.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Varkala is during the winter months, from **October to March**. The weather is pleasant and dry, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F), making it ideal for beach activities, sightseeing, and exploring the surrounding areas. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and can disrupt travel plans. The summer months, from March to May, can be hot and humid.
Transportation
Varkala's public transportation primarily consists of buses and auto-rickshaws (tuk-tuks). Buses are a cost-effective way to travel to nearby towns and cities, but they can be crowded. Auto-rickshaws are readily available for shorter distances within Varkala and are negotiable in price. Taxis are also available, but they are generally more expensive. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Varkala. Renting a scooter is a popular option for independent exploration of the surrounding areas, but caution is advised due to local traffic conditions.
Airport
The nearest airport to Varkala is **Trivandrum International Airport (TRV)**, located approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or pre-booked airport transfer to reach Varkala. The journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Trivandrum city to Varkala, but this option is less convenient and takes longer.
Attractions
Varkala Cliff
Varkala Cliff is a stunning geological formation overlooking the Arabian Sea. It's a hub of activity with shops, restaurants, and guesthouses lining its edge. Enjoy breathtaking sunset views, indulge in delicious seafood, or browse through the local handicrafts. The cliff walk is a memorable experience, offering panoramic vistas and a vibrant atmosphere.
Janardanaswamy Temple
Located near Varkala Beach, the Janardanaswamy Temple is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It's known for its intricate architecture, religious significance, and peaceful ambiance. Pilgrims and tourists visit to offer prayers and admire the temple's artistry. The temple's proximity to the beach makes it a convenient addition to your itinerary.
Anjengo Fort
Anjengo Fort, located a short drive from Varkala, is a historical fort built by the British East India Company. It offers a glimpse into the colonial past and provides scenic views of the coastline. The fort also has a cemetery with tombs of British soldiers.
Kappil Beach
Kappil Beach is a serene and less crowded beach located a few kilometers north of Varkala. It offers a tranquil escape with its golden sands, swaying palm trees, and the backwaters running parallel to the sea. It's ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the natural beauty.
Varkala Beach (Papanasam Beach)
While technically in Varkala, it's a very close and popular attraction near Sivagiri. Papanasam Beach is renowned for its stunning cliffs, golden sands, and the belief that a dip in its waters washes away sins. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, or simply relaxing by the sea. The cliffside offers numerous restaurants and shops, making it a vibrant and enjoyable destination.
Black Beach
Black Beach is a beach located near Varkala. It is known for its black sand and scenic beauty. It is a great place to relax and enjoy the sunset.
Edava Beach
Edava Beach is a serene beach located near Varkala. It is known for its calm waters and scenic beauty. It is a great place to relax and enjoy the sunset.
Varkala Cliff & Beach
Experience the unique charm of Varkala Cliff, with its stunning views of the Arabian Sea and the beach below. Relax on the beach, swim in the sea, enjoy Ayurvedic treatments, and explore the shops and cafes along the cliff. It's a perfect blend of relaxation and exploration.
Ponnumthuruthu Island (Golden Island)
Ponnumthuruthu Island, also known as Golden Island, is a small, uninhabited island accessible by boat from Nedunganda. It houses a Shiva-Parvati temple and offers a peaceful and secluded environment surrounded by backwaters. It's a great place for birdwatching and enjoying nature.
Sivagiri Mutt
Sivagiri Mutt is the headquarters of the Sree Narayana Dharma Sangham, founded by the social reformer Sree Narayana Guru. It's a serene place for meditation and learning, attracting pilgrims and those interested in the Guru's teachings of 'One Caste, One Religion, One God'.
Varkala Aquarium
The Varkala Aquarium is a small aquarium located near the Varkala beach. It showcases a variety of local fish species. It's a good place to visit with kids.
Day Trips
Munroe Island (also known as Mundrothuruthu) is a cluster of eight small islands in Kollam district, at the confluence of the Ashtamudi Lake and the Kallada River. It's known for its serene backwaters, coconut farms, and traditional coir making. Canoe tours are a popular way to explore the island's narrow waterways.
Approx. 1.5-2 hours by car/bus, then boat Thiruvananthapuram, the capital of Kerala, offers a mix of cultural attractions, historical sites, and beaches. Visit the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, explore the Napier Museum, or relax on Kovalam Beach.
Approx. 1-1.5 hours by car/train Ponmudi, meaning 'Golden Peak', is a hill station known for its lush green hills, winding roads, and cool climate. It offers scenic views, trekking opportunities, and a chance to escape the heat of the plains.
Approx. 2-2.5 hours by car Thenmala is India's first planned ecotourism destination. It offers a variety of activities, including trekking, boating, and visiting the sculpture garden. The Thenmala Dam and surrounding forests are also worth exploring.
Approx. 2.5-3 hours by car Kollam, also known as Quilon, is a historic port city known for its cashew processing industry and scenic backwaters. It's a gateway to the Kerala backwaters and offers opportunities for houseboat cruises and exploring the Ashtamudi Lake. The city also has several temples and historical sites.
Approx. 1-1.5 hours by car/bus Anchuthengu Fort, also known as Anjengo Fort, is a historical fort built by the British East India Company. It offers a glimpse into the colonial past and provides scenic views of the coastline. The nearby Anjengo Lighthouse is also worth a visit.
Approx. 30-45 minutes by car/bus Poovar Island is a beautiful island located at the southern tip of Thiruvananthapuram. It's known for its golden sand beach, backwaters, and Ayurvedic resorts. A boat trip through the backwaters is a must-do activity.
Approx. 1.5-2 hours by car, then boat Munroe Island
Travel Time
Activities
Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum)
Travel Time
Activities
Ponmudi
Travel Time
Activities
Thenmala Ecotourism
Travel Time
Activities
Kollam
Travel Time
Activities
Anchuthengu Fort (Anjengo Fort)
Travel Time
Activities
Poovar Island
Travel Time
Activities