Kollam, India Guide
Kollam, also known as Quilon, is a historic port city on the Malabar Coast of India, renowned for its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Situated on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake, it serves as a gateway to the backwaters of Kerala, offering stunning views and tranquil boat rides. Kollam is a major trading center and a hub for cashew processing and coir manufacturing. The city boasts a blend of ancient temples, colonial-era buildings, and modern infrastructure. Its historical significance is evident in landmarks like the Thangassery Lighthouse and the Portuguese Cemetery. Kollam offers a unique experience, combining the charm of a traditional Indian city with the allure of a coastal paradise.
Food & Cuisine
Kollam's cuisine is a delightful reflection of its coastal location and Kerala's culinary traditions. Seafood is a staple, with fresh catches like prawns, fish, and crabs prepared in a variety of spicy and flavorful ways. Try the traditional Kerala fish curry (Meen Curry), prawn roast, and Karimeen Pollichathu (pearl spot fish marinated in spices and grilled in banana leaves). Don't miss out on the local delicacies like Puttu and Kadala Curry (steamed rice cake with chickpea curry) for breakfast, and Sadhya, a vegetarian feast served on a banana leaf. For a taste of authentic Kollam cuisine, explore the local markets and smaller restaurants around Chinnakada and Ashramam. Several restaurants along the beach road also offer excellent seafood options with scenic views.
Nightlife
Kollam's nightlife is relatively subdued compared to larger metropolitan cities. However, there are still options for evening entertainment. Several bars and restaurants, particularly in the Chinnakada and Ashramam areas, offer a relaxed atmosphere for socializing. Some hotels also have in-house bars and restaurants with live music or entertainment on weekends. While Kollam doesn't have a vibrant club scene, the focus is more on enjoying a quiet evening with friends and family.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kollam is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather is pleasant and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 32°C. This is the ideal time for sightseeing, backwater cruises, and enjoying the beaches. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall, which can disrupt travel plans. The summer months, from March to May, can be hot and humid.
Transportation
Kollam offers a variety of public transportation options. Kerala State Road Transport Corporation (KSRTC) buses connect Kollam to other major cities in Kerala and neighboring states. Private buses are also available for local and regional travel. Auto-rickshaws and taxis are readily available for short distances within the city. Ferry services operate on Ashtamudi Lake, providing scenic transportation to various destinations along the backwaters. While Kollam doesn't have a metro or tram system, the bus network is extensive and relatively affordable.
Airport
The nearest airport to Kollam is Trivandrum International Airport (TRV), located approximately 65 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a pre-paid taxi to Kollam, which takes around 1.5 to 2 hours depending on traffic. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Trivandrum to Kollam, which is a more budget-friendly option.
Attractions
Ashtamudi Lake
Ashtamudi Lake, located a bit further away in Kollam, is a beautiful and expansive lake known for its scenic backwaters. Enjoy a houseboat cruise, explore the mangrove forests, or simply relax by the lake's edge. The lake is a popular destination for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility. It's a great option for a day trip from Sivagiri.
Thangassery Lighthouse
Located in Kollam, the Thangassery Lighthouse is a historic landmark offering panoramic views of the coastline. Climb to the top for breathtaking vistas of the Arabian Sea and the surrounding area. The lighthouse is a reminder of the region's maritime history and a popular spot for photography enthusiasts. A worthwhile visit for its historical significance and scenic beauty.
Day Trips
Jatayu Earth's Center is a rock-theme nature park featuring the world's largest bird sculpture, representing Jatayu from the Ramayana. It offers adventure activities, a museum, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
1-1.5 hours by car Thenmala is India's first planned ecotourism destination. It offers a variety of activities, including trekking, boating, and visiting the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary. The area is known for its lush forests and scenic beauty.
1.5 - 2 hours by car Sasthamkotta Lake is the largest freshwater lake in Kerala. It's known for its pristine water and the ancient Sastha Temple located on its banks. The lake is a popular spot for boating and enjoying the serene natural surroundings.
45 minutes - 1 hour by car Varkala is a coastal town known for its stunning cliffs overlooking the Arabian Sea. Papanasam Beach is a popular spot for swimming and sunbathing, and the Janardanaswamy Temple is a significant Hindu pilgrimage site. The Sivagiri Mutt, founded by Sree Narayana Guru, is another important landmark. Varkala offers a blend of natural beauty, spirituality, and relaxation.
1-1.5 hours by car or train Amritapuri is the headquarters of the Mata Amritanandamayi Math, a spiritual center and ashram. Visitors can participate in devotional activities, learn about the teachings of Amma (Mata Amritanandamayi), and experience the peaceful atmosphere.
1-1.5 hours by car Munroe Island (also known as Mundrothuruthu) is a cluster of eight islands located at the confluence of the Ashtamudi Lake and the Kallada River. It's known for its scenic beauty, backwater cruises, and traditional coir making. The island offers a glimpse into rural Kerala life.
1-1.5 hours by car and boat Jatayu Earth's Center
Travel Time
Activities
Thenmala Ecotourism
Travel Time
Activities
Sasthamkotta Lake
Travel Time
Activities
Varkala
Travel Time
Activities
Amritapuri
Travel Time
Activities
Munroe Island
Travel Time
Activities