Tawang, India Guide
Sela Pass, perched at a breathtaking altitude of 13,700 feet (4,170 meters) in the Eastern Himalayas, isn't a city in the traditional sense, but rather a high-altitude mountain pass connecting Tawang to the rest of India. It's a place of raw, untamed beauty, where prayer flags flutter in the crisp mountain air and snow-capped peaks pierce the azure sky. The pass holds immense strategic and spiritual significance, offering unparalleled panoramic views and a glimpse into the unique culture of the region. Visiting Sela Pass is an experience unlike any other. The stark landscape, often blanketed in snow, is both humbling and awe-inspiring. The Sela Lake, a serene body of water near the pass, adds to the ethereal beauty. It's a place to pause, breathe in the pure mountain air, and reflect on the grandeur of nature. While amenities are limited, the sheer majesty of the surroundings makes it a must-see destination for adventurous travelers.
Food & Cuisine
Food options at Sela Pass are limited due to its remote location and high altitude. You'll primarily find small tea stalls and basic eateries offering simple Indian fare like Maggi noodles, momos (dumplings), and rice with dal (lentils). These establishments provide a welcome respite from the cold and offer hot beverages to warm you up. Don't expect gourmet cuisine; the focus is on providing sustenance in a challenging environment. It's advisable to carry your own snacks and water, especially if you have dietary restrictions.
Nightlife
Sela Pass is not known for its nightlife. Due to its high altitude and remote location, entertainment options are virtually non-existent after dark. The focus is on experiencing the natural beauty and tranquility of the surroundings. Most travelers retire early to acclimatize to the altitude and prepare for the next day's journey.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Sela Pass is during the summer months, from March to October. During this period, the weather is relatively mild, and the roads are generally open. However, even in summer, the weather can be unpredictable, so it's essential to be prepared for sudden changes. Winter (November to February) brings heavy snowfall, making the pass difficult and sometimes impossible to cross. While the winter landscape is stunning, travel during this time is only recommended for experienced travelers with appropriate vehicles and gear.
Transportation
Transportation to Sela Pass is primarily by road. Shared taxis and private vehicles are the most common options. Buses are available but can be infrequent and less comfortable. The road conditions can be challenging, especially during winter months when snow and ice are prevalent. Four-wheel drive vehicles are recommended, and it's essential to check road conditions before embarking on your journey. There is no train or air service directly to Sela Pass.
Airport
The nearest airport to Sela Pass is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport (GAU) in Guwahati, Assam, which is approximately 300 kilometers away. From Guwahati, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Tezpur, and then continue your journey to Sela Pass via Bomdila and Dirang. The journey from Guwahati to Sela Pass can take 12-15 hours, depending on road conditions and traffic.
Attractions
Jaswant Garh War Memorial
Jaswant Garh War Memorial commemorates the bravery of Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat, a hero of the 1962 Sino-Indian War. The memorial showcases his courage and sacrifice. Visitors can learn about the battle and pay their respects. The site includes a small museum and a canteen run by the Indian Army. It's a poignant reminder of the region's history.
Tawang Monastery
Tawang Monastery, also known as Gaden Namgyal Lhatse, is one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in India and the second largest in the world after the Potala Palace in Lhasa. It houses a vast collection of Buddhist scriptures, artifacts, and a towering statue of Lord Buddha. The monastery offers panoramic views of the Tawang Valley and is a must-visit for those interested in Buddhist culture and history.
Nuranang Falls (Bong Bong Falls/Jung Falls)
Nuranang Falls, also known as Bong Bong Falls or Jung Falls, is a picturesque waterfall cascading down a rocky cliff. The falls are surrounded by lush greenery and offer a refreshing escape. Visitors can enjoy the scenic beauty and take memorable photographs. A small hydel plant nearby adds to the charm of the location.
Sela Lake
Sela Lake, also known as Paradise Lake, is a stunning high-altitude lake near Sela Pass. Its pristine blue waters reflect the surrounding snow-capped mountains, creating a breathtaking vista. The lake is considered sacred by locals and offers a serene environment for reflection and photography. The area is perfect for a short hike and enjoying the natural beauty.
Sela Pass
Sela Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass that holds immense strategic importance. Adorned with colorful prayer flags, the pass offers panoramic views of the Eastern Himalayas. It's a significant landmark and a gateway to Tawang. The pass is usually covered in snow, offering a unique experience. Stop here to take in the views and breathe in the crisp mountain air.
Sela Lake
Sela Lake, also known as Paradise Lake, is a stunning high-altitude lake near Sela Pass. Its pristine blue waters reflect the surrounding snow-capped mountains, creating a breathtaking vista. The lake is considered sacred by locals and offers a serene environment for reflection and photography. The area is perfect for a short hike and enjoying the natural beauty.
Bomdila Monastery
Although a bit further away, Bomdila Monastery (Gentse Gaden Rabgyeling Monastery) is a significant Buddhist monastery near Sela Pass. It showcases intricate Tibetan architecture and houses numerous Buddhist scriptures and artifacts. The monastery offers a peaceful atmosphere for meditation and reflection. Visitors can explore the complex and learn about Buddhist culture.
Day Trips
Sela Pass
Sela Pass, a high-altitude mountain pass, is a gateway to Tawang and a stunning destination in its own right. The pass is adorned with a serene lake, often partially frozen, reflecting the surrounding snow-clad mountains. The vibrant prayer flags fluttering in the wind add a spiritual touch to the already awe-inspiring landscape. It's a place to pause, breathe in the crisp mountain air, and appreciate the grandeur of nature.
Travel Time
Approx. 2 hours by car from Tawang
Activities
- Visit Sela Lake
- Take photos of the snow-capped mountains
- Enjoy the scenic beauty of the pass
- Visit the Jaswant Garh War Memorial (slightly further, but often combined with a Sela Pass trip)
Bumla Pass
Bumla Pass, situated at the Indo-China border, is a must-visit for its strategic importance and breathtaking views. The journey itself is an adventure, winding through rugged terrain and offering glimpses of snow-capped peaks. It's a place where you can feel the weight of history and the raw beauty of the Himalayas. Remember to obtain the necessary permits in advance!
Travel Time
Approx. 2.5 hours by car from Tawang
Activities
- Visit the Indo-China border
- Interact with Indian Army personnel
- Enjoy panoramic views of the Himalayas
- Take memorable photos at the border gate
Madhuri Lake (Sangestar Tso)
Madhuri Lake, also known as Sangestar Tso, is a serene alpine lake formed after an earthquake in the region. Surrounded by towering mountains and lush greenery, the lake offers a tranquil escape. The lake gained popularity after being featured in the Bollywood movie "Koyla," hence the name Madhuri Lake. It's a perfect spot for photography and enjoying the peaceful ambiance.
Travel Time
Approx. 2 hours by car from Tawang
Activities
- Enjoy the scenic beauty of the lake
- Take photos of the surrounding mountains
- Relax and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere
- Visit the nearby Bap Teng Kang waterfall (if accessible)
Gorsam Chorten
Gorsam Chorten, located in Zemithang near the border with Tibet, is a large and historically significant stupa. This ancient structure is a testament to the region's rich Buddhist heritage. The surrounding landscape is equally captivating, offering stunning views of the valley. It's a place to connect with history and spirituality in a remote and beautiful setting.
Travel Time
Approx. 2.5 hours by car from Tawang
Activities
- Visit the Gorsam Chorten
- Explore the surrounding village of Zemithang
- Enjoy the scenic views of the valley
- Learn about the history and significance of the stupa