City Guide for: Mathura, India

Mathura, India Guide

Mathura, the birthplace of Lord Krishna, is a sacred city steeped in Hindu mythology and history. Located on the banks of the Yamuna River in Uttar Pradesh, it's a major pilgrimage center attracting devotees from across the globe. The city resonates with the chants of prayers, the aroma of incense, and the vibrant colors of religious festivals. Beyond its religious significance, Mathura offers a glimpse into India's rich cultural heritage. Ancient temples, historical sites, and bustling bazaars create a captivating atmosphere. Explore the intricate architecture, witness traditional rituals, and immerse yourself in the spiritual energy that permeates this ancient city. Mathura is a journey for the soul, offering a unique and unforgettable experience.

Food & Cuisine

Mathura's cuisine is predominantly vegetarian, reflecting its religious significance. Milk-based sweets are a specialty, with "Mathura ke Pede" being the most famous. These delectable milk fudge sweets are a must-try. Other popular dishes include "kachori," "samosa," and various types of "chaat." Street food is abundant and offers a delicious and affordable way to experience the local flavors. For a more formal dining experience, try "Brijwasi Sweets," a well-known establishment offering a wide range of traditional sweets and snacks. The local markets are also a great place to find fresh produce and local delicacies.

Nightlife

Mathura's nightlife is relatively subdued compared to larger metropolitan cities, primarily due to its religious character. Entertainment options are generally centered around religious activities such as evening aartis (prayer ceremonies) at the ghats (riverbanks) and cultural performances. While you won't find bustling nightclubs, you can enjoy peaceful walks along the Yamuna River, savor delicious street food, and experience the spiritual ambiance of the city at night. The area around Dwarkadhish Temple is often lively in the evenings with devotees and small shops staying open late.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Mathura is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather is pleasant and cool, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Avoid visiting during the summer months (April to June) as the temperatures can be extremely high and uncomfortable. The monsoon season (July to September) can also bring heavy rainfall, which may disrupt travel plans.

Transportation

Mathura offers a variety of public transportation options, though a dedicated tram or subway/metro system is not available. Buses are the most common and affordable mode of transport, connecting different parts of the city and nearby towns. Auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are readily available for shorter distances and navigating the narrow lanes of the old city. Taxis and private car rentals can also be arranged for more comfortable and personalized travel. Consider negotiating fares with auto-rickshaw drivers before starting your journey.

Airport

The nearest airport to Mathura is the Agra Airport (AGR), also known as Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay Airport, which is approximately 60 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a pre-booked car to reach Mathura. The journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours depending on traffic conditions. Alternatively, Indira Gandhi International Airport (DEL) in Delhi is about 160 km away and offers more flight options, but the journey to Mathura will be longer (around 3-4 hours).

Attractions

Government Museum Mathura

Government Museum Mathura The Government Museum Mathura houses a rich collection of artifacts from the Mathura School of Art, including sculptures, pottery, and coins. Explore the region's history and artistic heritage through its extensive exhibits, spanning from the Mauryan period to the Mughal era. A must-visit for history buffs.

Kusum Sarovar

Kusum Sarovar Kusum Sarovar is a picturesque reservoir with a flight of steps leading down to the water. Surrounded by lush greenery and temples, it's a serene spot for relaxation and contemplation. Legend says that Radha used to collect flowers here. Enjoy the peaceful ambiance and scenic beauty.

Vishram Ghat

Vishram Ghat Vishram Ghat is a sacred bathing ghat on the banks of the Yamuna River, where Lord Krishna is believed to have rested after slaying Kansa. It's a hub of religious activity, with evening aartis (prayer ceremonies) that draw large crowds. Take a boat ride or simply soak in the spiritual atmosphere.

Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple

Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple The Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi Temple is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Krishna. It's a major pilgrimage site with a complex history, including destruction and rebuilding over centuries. The present temple complex houses a marble statue of Lord Krishna and a prison cell believed to be where he was born. Experience the spiritual heart of Mathura.

Potara Kund

Potara Kund Potara Kund is a sacred pond believed to be the place where baby Krishna's clothes were washed. It's a small but significant site for devotees, surrounded by temples and religious structures. Take a moment to reflect on the legends associated with this holy place.

Shri Radha Damodar Temple

Shri Radha Damodar Temple Shri Radha Damodar Temple is a significant temple dedicated to Radha and Krishna. It houses the Giriraj Shila, a sacred stone believed to be a part of Govardhan Hill. The temple is known for its peaceful atmosphere and devotional practices. Experience the spiritual essence of Vrindavan here.

कंस टीला (Kansa Tila)

 कंस टीला (Kansa Tila) Kansa Tila is an ancient mound believed to be the site of Kansa's (Krishna's uncle) fort. While not much remains of the original structure, it offers panoramic views of Mathura. It's a historical site with mythological significance, providing a glimpse into the region's past.

Dwarkadhish Temple

Dwarkadhish Temple Dwarkadhish Temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna, is renowned for its stunning architecture and vibrant celebrations, especially during festivals like Janmashtami and Holi. The temple's intricate carvings and colorful paintings depict scenes from Krishna's life. Experience the devotion and artistry within its walls.

Day Trips

Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a deserted city built by Emperor Akbar. Explore the impressive red sandstone structures, including Buland Darwaza (the Gate of Victory), Jama Masjid, and Panch Mahal. Imagine the grandeur of the Mughal court as you wander through this historical marvel.

Travel Time

1.5-2 hours by car

Activities
  • Visit Buland Darwaza
  • Explore Jama Masjid
  • See Panch Mahal
  • Visit Salim Chisti's Tomb
  • Wander through the ruins of the city

Bharatpur

Bharatpur is renowned for Keoladeo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a haven for birdwatchers. This former duck-hunting reserve is home to a diverse range of avian species, especially during the winter migration season. Enjoy a peaceful rickshaw ride through the park and observe the rich flora and fauna.

Travel Time

1-1.5 hours by car

Activities
  • Birdwatching at Keoladeo National Park
  • Rickshaw ride through the park
  • Visit Bharatpur Palace
  • Explore the local markets

Vrindavan

Vrindavan, closely associated with the Hindu deity Krishna, is a major pilgrimage site. Visit the Banke Bihari Temple, ISKCON Temple, and Prem Mandir, each with its unique architectural style and spiritual significance. Experience the vibrant atmosphere and devotional fervor of this holy town.

Travel Time

30 minutes by car

Activities
  • Visit Banke Bihari Temple
  • Explore ISKCON Temple
  • See Prem Mandir
  • Wander through the local markets
  • Attend a religious ceremony

Agra

Home to the magnificent Taj Mahal, Agra is a must-see historical city. Explore the iconic marble mausoleum, a symbol of love and architectural brilliance. Visit Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing Mughal power and artistry. Wander through the bustling markets and savor local delicacies.

Travel Time

1-1.5 hours by car or train

Activities
  • Visit the Taj Mahal
  • Explore Agra Fort
  • See Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb (Baby Taj)
  • Shop at Kinari Bazaar
  • Enjoy a Mughlai meal

Govardhan

Govardhan is a sacred town known for Govardhan Hill, believed to have been lifted by Lord Krishna. Perform the parikrama (circumambulation) around the hill, a significant pilgrimage ritual. Visit the Dan Ghati Temple and Kusum Sarovar, a beautiful pond with historical and religious importance.

Travel Time

45 minutes - 1 hour by car

Activities
  • Perform Govardhan Parikrama
  • Visit Dan Ghati Temple
  • Explore Kusum Sarovar
  • Experience the local culture

Gwalior

Gwalior is a city steeped in history and dominated by the imposing Gwalior Fort, perched atop a hill. Explore the fort's intricate carvings, palaces, and temples. Visit the Jai Vilas Palace, a stunning example of European architecture. Discover the rich cultural heritage of this historic city.

Travel Time

2.5-3 hours by car

Activities
  • Explore Gwalior Fort
  • Visit Jai Vilas Palace
  • See the Saas Bahu Temples
  • Visit the Teli ka Mandir
  • Explore the Gwalior Museum

Alwar

Alwar, a city in Rajasthan, offers a blend of history and natural beauty. Visit the Bala Quila (Alwar Fort), offering panoramic views of the city. Explore the City Palace and Museum, showcasing the region's rich heritage. Enjoy the serene atmosphere of Siliserh Lake.

Travel Time

2.5-3 hours by car

Activities
  • Visit Bala Quila (Alwar Fort)
  • Explore the City Palace and Museum
  • Relax at Siliserh Lake
  • Visit Moosi Maharani ki Chhatri