City Guide for: Govardhan, India

Govardhan, India Guide

Govardhan, a sacred town in Uttar Pradesh, India, is revered as the place where Lord Krishna lifted Govardhan Hill to protect the villagers from torrential rains. The town is a major pilgrimage site for devotees of Krishna, attracting millions of visitors annually. The parikrama (circumambulation) of Govardhan Hill is a central ritual, a deeply spiritual experience for pilgrims. Beyond its religious significance, Govardhan offers a glimpse into traditional Indian culture and rural life. The atmosphere is serene and devotional, with numerous temples, ashrams, and sacred ponds dotting the landscape. Visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant colors, sounds, and aromas of this holy town, experiencing a unique blend of faith and tradition.

Food & Cuisine

Govardhan offers a predominantly vegetarian cuisine, reflecting its religious significance. The food is simple, flavorful, and prepared with fresh, local ingredients. Milk-based sweets, such as peda and barfi, are particularly popular, as are traditional North Indian dishes like dal, roti, and sabzi. Street food stalls abound, offering a variety of snacks and treats. While there aren't many formal restaurants, numerous small eateries and dhabas (roadside restaurants) provide affordable and delicious meals. Look for places near the Dan Ghati temple and along the parikrama route for a wide selection of food options.

Nightlife

Govardhan's nightlife is limited due to its religious nature. The focus is on devotional activities, such as evening aartis (prayer ceremonies) at the temples. While there are no bars or nightclubs, the atmosphere remains vibrant with the sounds of bhajans (devotional songs) and the glow of lamps. The parikrama route is often illuminated at night, creating a peaceful and spiritual ambiance.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Govardhan is during the winter months, from October to March. The weather is pleasant and cool, making it ideal for walking the parikrama route and exploring the town. Avoid visiting during the peak summer months (April to June) as the heat can be intense. The monsoon season (July to September) can also be challenging due to heavy rainfall.

Transportation

Govardhan is primarily accessible by road. Regular bus services connect Govardhan to major cities in Uttar Pradesh and neighboring states, including Mathura, Vrindavan, and Delhi. Auto-rickshaws and cycle-rickshaws are readily available within the town for local transportation. While there is no train station directly in Govardhan, the nearest railway station is in Mathura, approximately 22 kilometers away. From Mathura, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Govardhan. There is no subway or tram system.

Airport

The nearest airport to Govardhan is the Agra Airport (AGR), also known as Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay Airport, which is approximately 65 kilometers away. From Agra Airport, you can hire a taxi or pre-booked car to reach Govardhan. The journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic conditions.

Attractions

Dan Ghati Temple

Dan Ghati Temple A temple dedicated to Lord Krishna, commemorating the 'Dan Lila' incident where Krishna demanded toll from the gopis. The temple is known for its beautiful idols and the reenactment of the Dan Lila during festivals. It is an important pilgrimage site in Govardhan.

Govardhan Hill (Giriraj Parvat)

Govardhan Hill (Giriraj Parvat) The sacred hill around which the town of Govardhan is centered. Pilgrims perform 'parikrama' (circumambulation) around the hill as an act of devotion. The hill itself is considered a manifestation of Lord Krishna and is revered by devotees.

Harinadeva Temple

Harinadeva Temple An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. It is one of the oldest temples in Govardhan and holds significant historical and religious importance. The temple architecture and the serene atmosphere attract many pilgrims and visitors.

Radha Kund and Shyama Kund

Radha Kund and Shyama Kund Two sacred ponds believed to have been created by Radha and Krishna. Pilgrims consider bathing in these kunds to be highly auspicious. The serene atmosphere and the religious significance make it a spiritually enriching experience. The surrounding area is dotted with temples and ashrams.

Mukharbind Temple

Mukharbind Temple This temple houses the 'Mukharbind,' the face of Giriraj Ji (Govardhan Hill). It is a significant place of worship for devotees who come to offer prayers and seek blessings. The temple is known for its spiritual atmosphere and the strong faith of its visitors.

Kusum Sarovar

Kusum Sarovar A beautiful and serene reservoir with historical and religious significance. It is believed to be the place where Radha used to collect flowers. The sarovar is surrounded by intricately carved sandstone structures, including chattris and temples, offering a peaceful and picturesque environment.

Giriraj Parikrama Marg

Giriraj Parikrama Marg The path around Govardhan Hill used for the parikrama (circumambulation). Walking this path is a deeply spiritual experience for devotees. The parikrama marg is lined with temples, ponds, and ashrams, offering a glimpse into the religious and cultural heritage of Govardhan.

Shri Giriraj Ji Temple

Shri Giriraj Ji Temple The most important temple in Govardhan, dedicated to the sacred Govardhan Hill. Pilgrims circumambulate the hill as an act of devotion. The temple houses deities and is a central point for religious activities and festivals. It is a must-visit for anyone coming to Govardhan.

Day Trips

Fatehpur Sikri

Fatehpur Sikri, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a magnificent fortified city built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century. Explore the impressive Buland Darwaza (Victory Gate), the Jama Masjid mosque, and the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience). Marvel at the intricate architecture and the blend of Persian and Indian styles.

Travel Time

Approx. 2.5 - 3 hours by car

Activities
  • Visit Buland Darwaza
  • Explore Jama Masjid
  • See the Diwan-i-Aam and Diwan-i-Khas
  • Visit Panch Mahal

Mathura

Mathura, the birthplace of Lord Krishna, is a vibrant city steeped in Hindu mythology and history. Explore ancient temples, witness colorful festivals, and immerse yourself in the devotional atmosphere. Visit the Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi, the believed birthplace of Krishna, and the Dwarkadhish Temple, known for its intricate architecture and lively celebrations.

Travel Time

Approx. 1 hour by car

Activities
  • Visit Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi
  • Explore Dwarkadhish Temple
  • Wander through the colorful markets
  • Attend an aarti ceremony

Vrindavan

Vrindavan, closely associated with Lord Krishna's childhood, is a town filled with temples and spiritual significance. Experience the devotion at the Banke Bihari Temple, known for its mesmerizing idol of Krishna, and the ISKCON Vrindavan temple, a modern architectural marvel. Explore the serene Prem Mandir, adorned with intricate carvings and illuminated at night.

Travel Time

Approx. 1.5 hours by car

Activities
  • Visit Banke Bihari Temple
  • Explore ISKCON Vrindavan
  • Admire Prem Mandir
  • Take a boat ride on the Yamuna River

Bharatpur

Bharatpur is renowned for the Keoladeo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a haven for birdwatchers. This former duck-hunting reserve is home to a diverse range of avian species, including migratory birds from across the globe. Enjoy a peaceful rickshaw ride or walk through the park, observing the rich flora and fauna.

Travel Time

Approx. 2 hours by car

Activities
  • Visit Keoladeo National Park (Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary)
  • Go birdwatching
  • Take a rickshaw ride through the park
  • Explore the Bharatpur Government Museum

Agra

Agra, home to the iconic Taj Mahal, is a city steeped in Mughal history and architectural grandeur. Witness the breathtaking beauty of the Taj Mahal, a symbol of eternal love, and explore the Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discover the intricate details of Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb, often referred to as the "Baby Taj."

Travel Time

Approx. 2.5 - 3 hours by car

Activities
  • Visit the Taj Mahal
  • Explore Agra Fort
  • See Itmad-ud-Daulah's Tomb
  • Visit Mehtab Bagh for a view of the Taj Mahal