Colmar, France Guide
Colmar, nestled in the Alsace region of France, is a captivating city renowned for its well-preserved old town, picturesque canals, and vibrant half-timbered houses. Often called "Little Venice" (La Petite Venise), its charming waterways and flower-decked bridges create a romantic and unforgettable atmosphere. The city seamlessly blends French and German influences, evident in its architecture, cuisine, and culture, reflecting its historical position between the two countries. Beyond its visual appeal, Colmar boasts a rich history and cultural heritage. It's the birthplace of Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty, and his house is now a museum. The city is also a major wine-producing area, surrounded by vineyards that produce some of Alsace's finest wines. Colmar offers a delightful mix of history, culture, gastronomy, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination in France.
Food & Cuisine
Alsatian cuisine in Colmar is a delightful fusion of French and German flavors, characterized by hearty dishes and rich ingredients. Choucroute garnie, a traditional dish of sauerkraut cooked with various meats like sausages, bacon, and pork, is a must-try. Tarte flambée (Flammkuchen), a thin-crust pizza-like dish topped with crème fraîche, onions, and bacon, is another local favorite. Baeckeoffe, a slow-cooked casserole of meats and potatoes marinated in white wine, is perfect for a comforting meal. For a sweet treat, try Kougelhopf, a traditional Alsatian brioche cake. The Marché Couvert (covered market) is a great place to sample local cheeses, sausages, and other regional specialties. For restaurants, consider Wistub Brenner for traditional Alsatian fare or JY'S for a Michelin-starred experience.
Nightlife
Colmar's nightlife is relatively relaxed and centers around its charming old town. Many restaurants and bars stay open late, offering a cozy atmosphere for enjoying a drink or a meal. The area around Place de la Cathédrale and Grand Rue is particularly lively, with a variety of bars and pubs. For a more sophisticated evening, consider visiting a wine bar to sample local Alsatian wines. While Colmar doesn't have a vibrant club scene, it offers a pleasant and enjoyable nightlife experience focused on good food, wine, and conversation.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Colmar is during the spring (April-May) or fall (September-October). The weather is pleasant, the crowds are smaller than in the summer, and the surrounding vineyards are particularly beautiful. The Christmas season (late November-December) is also a popular time to visit, as Colmar is known for its enchanting Christmas markets.
Transportation
Colmar offers a reliable bus network, operated by Trace, covering the city and surrounding areas. While Colmar doesn't have a tram or subway/metro system, the bus network is efficient for navigating the city. Walking is also a great option for exploring the historic center, as many of the main attractions are within easy walking distance of each other. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available.
Airport
The closest airport is EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg (BSL/MLH/EAP), which is approximately 55 kilometers (34 miles) from Colmar. From the airport, you can take a shuttle bus to Saint-Louis train station and then a train to Colmar. Alternatively, you can rent a car or take a taxi, which is the most direct but also the most expensive option.
Attractions
Collégiale Saint-Martin
Visit the Collégiale Saint-Martin, Colmar's impressive Gothic collegiate church. Marvel at its soaring architecture, stained glass windows, and intricate details. Climb the tower for panoramic views of the city. The church's history dates back to the 13th century, and it's a significant landmark in Colmar's architectural heritage.
Christmas Markets (seasonal)
If visiting during the holiday season, experience the magic of Colmar's Christmas Markets. Explore the various markets scattered throughout the city, each with its own unique theme and atmosphere. Enjoy festive decorations, sample seasonal treats, and browse handcrafted gifts. It's a truly enchanting experience.
Dominican Church
Visit the Dominican Church, home to Martin Schongauer's masterpiece, 'Madonna of the Rose Bush'. Admire the church's simple yet elegant architecture and the serene atmosphere. The painting is a highlight of Alsatian Renaissance art. Take your time to appreciate the beauty and detail of this iconic artwork.
Quai de la Poissonnerie
Stroll along the Quai de la Poissonnerie, a picturesque street along the Lauch River. Admire the colorful half-timbered houses that line the quay, once home to Colmar's fishermen. It's a charming spot for a leisurely walk and a great place to take photos. Enjoy the reflections of the buildings in the water.
Unterlinden Museum
Home to the Isenheim Altarpiece, a masterpiece of late Gothic art, the Unterlinden Museum is a cultural treasure. Explore its diverse collection of medieval and Renaissance art, as well as local history exhibits. The museum's architecture, a blend of a former convent and modern additions, is also noteworthy. Allow ample time to fully appreciate the Altarpiece.
Koïfhus (Old Custom House)
Discover the Koïfhus, also known as the Old Custom House, a historic building that once served as Colmar's economic and political center. Admire its distinctive architecture, including its tiled roof and arched windows. Today, it hosts events and exhibitions, offering a glimpse into Colmar's past. Check for events during your visit.
Maison Pfister
Admire the Maison Pfister, a stunning example of Renaissance architecture in Colmar. With its ornate oriel window, octagonal turret, and painted facade, it's one of the city's most iconic landmarks. While you can't go inside (it's a private residence), it's a fantastic photo opportunity and a glimpse into Colmar's rich history.
Little Venice (La Petite Venise)
Wander through the enchanting canals and half-timbered houses of Little Venice, Colmar's most picturesque district. Take a boat tour for a unique perspective, or simply stroll along the quays, soaking in the romantic atmosphere. Enjoy the colorful buildings, flower-filled window boxes, and charming restaurants that line the waterways. It's a must-see for any visitor!
Marché Couvert de Colmar (Covered Market)
Immerse yourself in the local flavors at the Marché Couvert, Colmar's vibrant covered market. Sample regional specialties, browse fresh produce, and soak in the lively atmosphere. It's a great place to experience Alsatian cuisine and culture. Grab a bite to eat or pick up some souvenirs. Open daily except Sunday afternoon.
Musée Bartholdi
Explore the Musée Bartholdi, dedicated to the life and work of Auguste Bartholdi, the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty. Discover his early works, models, and personal belongings. The museum provides insight into the creative process behind one of the world's most iconic monuments. A must-see for art and history enthusiasts.
Day Trips
Mulhouse, a city with a strong industrial heritage, offers a different perspective on Alsace. It's home to several fascinating museums, including the Cité de l'Automobile (Schlumpf Collection), one of the world's largest automobile museums, and the Cité du Train, a railway museum.
30 minutes by car, 20 minutes by train Another gem on the Alsace Wine Route, Riquewihr is often called the "Pearl of the Alsace Vineyards." This fortified town has remained remarkably preserved through the centuries, offering a glimpse into 16th-century Alsace. Its picturesque streets are filled with colorful houses, wine shops, and traditional restaurants.
30 minutes by car The capital of Alsace, Strasbourg, is a vibrant city with a rich history and culture. Its Grande Île, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is home to the stunning Strasbourg Cathedral, the picturesque Petite France district with its canals and half-timbered houses, and numerous museums and historical buildings.
30 minutes by train, 1 hour by car Perched high on a hilltop, the Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg is a magnificent medieval castle offering stunning views of the Alsace plain and the Vosges Mountains. Restored to its former glory, the castle provides a fascinating glimpse into medieval life.
45 minutes by car Kaysersberg, birthplace of Albert Schweitzer, is a charming town nestled in the Weiss valley. Its medieval bridge, half-timbered houses, and the ruins of the Imperial Castle make it a delightful place to explore. The town is also known for its Christmas market.
35 minutes by car Just across the border in Germany, Freiburg is a lively university city known for its charming Altstadt (old town), its "Bächle" (small water-filled runnels along the streets), and its proximity to the Black Forest. Climb the Münster tower for panoramic views, explore the market square, and enjoy the relaxed atmosphere.
1 hour by car, 1 hour 15 minutes by train Consistently ranked among France's most beautiful villages, Eguisheim is a circular medieval village that seems plucked from a fairytale. Wander its concentric cobblestone streets lined with half-timbered houses adorned with flowers, discover charming fountains, and soak in the authentic Alsatian atmosphere. Don't forget to sample some local wine – Eguisheim is at the heart of the Alsace wine route!
20 minutes by car Located in Switzerland, Basel is a city known for its art and culture. It is home to many museums, including the Kunstmuseum Basel, Fondation Beyeler, and the Tinguely Museum. The city also has a beautiful old town with a distinctive red sandstone cathedral.
1 hour by train, 1 hour by car Mulhouse
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Riquewihr
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Strasbourg
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Château du Haut-Koenigsbourg
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Kaysersberg
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Freiburg im Breisgau
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Eguisheim
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Basel
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