Famagusta, Cyprus Guide
Famagusta, a city steeped in history and blessed with stunning coastlines, offers a unique blend of ancient ruins, vibrant culture, and modern amenities. Once a thriving port city and a popular tourist destination, Famagusta bears the marks of its rich past, from the imposing Venetian walls that encircle the old city to the haunting beauty of the abandoned Varosha district. Visitors can explore well-preserved historical sites, relax on golden beaches, and immerse themselves in the local Cypriot culture. Today, Famagusta is experiencing a resurgence, with ongoing efforts to revitalize the city and attract visitors. The old city is a treasure trove of historical landmarks, including the Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque (formerly St. Nicholas Cathedral), the Othello Castle, and numerous churches and ruins. Beyond the historical sites, Famagusta offers a range of activities, from water sports and boat trips to exploring local markets and enjoying traditional Cypriot cuisine.
Food & Cuisine
Famagusta's cuisine is a delightful fusion of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors, with fresh seafood, grilled meats, and vibrant vegetables taking center stage. Halloumi cheese, a Cypriot specialty, is a must-try, often served grilled or fried. Traditional dishes include souvlaki (grilled meat skewers), sheftalia (sausage), and kleftiko (slow-cooked lamb). For a taste of local life, visit the Famagusta Municipal Market, where you can find fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies. Several restaurants along the coast offer stunning sea views and specialize in fresh seafood. Try "Aspava Restaurant" for traditional Cypriot cuisine or "Ocean Basket" for seafood.
Nightlife
Famagusta's nightlife scene is relatively relaxed, with a focus on bars, taverns, and restaurants that offer live music and entertainment. The area around Salamis Road and the beachfront is a popular spot for evening drinks and dining. Many establishments stay open late, creating a lively atmosphere. For a more vibrant experience, consider visiting nearby Ayia Napa, which is renowned for its bustling nightlife scene and numerous clubs and bars.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Famagusta is during the spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October). The weather is pleasantly warm, with comfortable temperatures for exploring the city and enjoying the beaches. The summer months (June-August) can be very hot, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F), while the winter months (November-March) can be cooler and wetter.
Transportation
Public transportation within Famagusta is primarily reliant on buses. While a comprehensive network exists, service frequency can be limited, especially outside of peak hours and on weekends. Taxis are readily available and offer a more convenient, though more expensive, option for getting around. Car rentals are also a popular choice for tourists who wish to explore the surrounding areas and have greater flexibility in their travel plans. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Famagusta.
Airport
Ercan International Airport (ECN) is the closest airport to Famagusta, located approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) away. However, it is only recognized as a legal port of entry by Turkey. Larnaca International Airport (LCA) is the main international airport in Cyprus, located approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) from Famagusta. Transportation from Larnaca Airport to Famagusta is available via taxi, shuttle bus, or rental car.
Attractions
Palm Beach
Palm Beach is a popular sandy beach in Famagusta, offering crystal clear waters and a relaxing atmosphere for visitors. The beach is lined with palm trees, providing shade and a tropical vibe. Visitors can enjoy swimming, sunbathing, and water sports activities at Palm Beach, making it a perfect destination for a day of fun in the sun.
Salamis Ancient City
Salamis Ancient City is an archaeological site with ruins of an ancient city-state dating back to the 11th century BC. Visitors can explore the remains of the gymnasium, baths, and theater, offering a glimpse into the history of Cyprus. It is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and those interested in ancient civilizations.
Ghost Town of Varosha
The Ghost Town of Varosha is a former resort town in Famagusta that has been abandoned since the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974. Visitors can witness the eerie sight of empty hotels, restaurants, and shops frozen in time, offering a haunting reminder of the conflict on the island. The Ghost Town of Varosha is a unique and somber attraction for those interested in history and geopolitics.
Othello Castle
Othello Castle is a medieval fortress located in the heart of Famagusta. It is believed to have inspired Shakespeare's play 'Othello'. Visitors can explore the well-preserved walls, towers, and dungeons of the castle, offering a glimpse into Cyprus' history. The castle offers panoramic views of the city and the sea, making it a popular tourist attraction.
Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque
Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque, formerly known as St. Nicholas Cathedral, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture in Famagusta. The mosque features intricate stone carvings, stained glass windows, and a grand courtyard. Visitors can admire the blend of Christian and Islamic influences in the design of the mosque, making it a unique cultural attraction in Cyprus.
Day Trips
A poignant and unique experience awaits in Varosha, the abandoned resort city frozen in time since 1974. While access to the interior is restricted, viewing the city from the designated areas offers a powerful glimpse into the past. The sight of the empty hotels and deserted streets is a stark reminder of the island's divided history.
5-10 minutes by car Step back in time at Salamis, an ancient city just a short drive north of Famagusta. Explore the remarkably well-preserved ruins, including a gymnasium, Roman baths, a theater, and early Christian basilicas. Imagine life in this once-thriving metropolis as you wander through the colonnaded streets and admire the intricate mosaics. It's a must-see for history buffs!
15 minutes by car Venture to the Karpaz Peninsula, a wild and unspoiled region known for its stunning beaches, rolling hills, and wild donkeys. Visit the Apostolos Andreas Monastery, located at the tip of the peninsula, and relax on the golden sands of Golden Beach. This is a perfect escape for nature lovers and those seeking tranquility.
1 hour 45 minutes by car Escape to the charming harbor town of Kyrenia, dominated by its impressive castle. Explore the historic harbor, lined with restaurants and cafes, and soak in the Mediterranean atmosphere. The Kyrenia Castle houses a shipwreck museum, showcasing a remarkably preserved ancient trading vessel. Don't forget to wander through the narrow streets of the old town.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Head south to Larnaca, a vibrant coastal city with a rich history. Stroll along the palm-lined Finikoudes promenade, visit the Church of Saint Lazarus, and explore the Larnaca Salt Lake, home to flamingos during the winter months. The city also offers excellent shopping and dining options.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Perched on a hillside overlooking Kyrenia, Bellapais Abbey is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Explore the ruins of this 13th-century monastery, wander through its peaceful gardens, and enjoy breathtaking views of the coastline. The village of Bellapais itself is also worth exploring, with its traditional Cypriot houses and charming cafes.
1 hour 20 minutes by car Experience the unique atmosphere of Nicosia, the world's last divided capital. Cross the border (with necessary identification) and explore both the northern and southern sides of the city. Visit the Selimiye Mosque (formerly St. Sophia Cathedral), wander through the Büyük Han (Great Inn), and explore the Ledra Street crossing point.
1 hour 15 minutes by car Varosha (Ghost City)
Travel Time
Activities
Salamis Ancient City
Travel Time
Activities
Karpaz Peninsula (Dipkarpaz)
Travel Time
Activities
Kyrenia (Girne)
Travel Time
Activities
Larnaca
Travel Time
Activities
Bellapais Abbey
Travel Time
Activities
Nicosia (Lefkosa)
Travel Time
Activities