Salamis Ancient City Guide
Salamis: Unearth the Grandeur of an Ancient Cypriot Kingdom Guide
Salamis Ancient City, located just north of Famagusta, is a captivating archaeological site that offers a fascinating glimpse into Cyprus's ancient past. Once a powerful city-state and a major trading center in the Eastern Mediterranean, Salamis boasts impressive ruins, including a gymnasium, a theater, and Roman baths. Exploring this site is like stepping back in time to witness the grandeur of a bygone era. Salamis was founded in the 11th century BC, according to legend, by Teucer, son of Telamon, who came from the island of Salamis near Athens. Over the centuries, it flourished under various rulers, including the Assyrians, Egyptians, Persians, and Romans. The city experienced periods of great prosperity, particularly during the Roman era, when many of its most impressive structures were built. However, Salamis was eventually destroyed by earthquakes and Arab raids in the 7th century AD, leading to its abandonment. Today, visitors can wander through the extensive ruins of Salamis, marveling at the scale of the ancient city. Highlights include the gymnasium with its colonnaded courtyard and mosaic floors, the well-preserved Roman theater, and the remains of the Temple of Zeus. The site also features a necropolis with impressive tombs. While Salamis itself doesn't have a specific culinary tradition, the surrounding area offers opportunities to sample traditional Cypriot dishes.
Transportation
Buses run from Famagusta to Salamis. Ask at the Famagusta bus station for the most up-to-date schedule and route information. Taxis are also available from Famagusta.