Havana, Cuba Guide
Havana, the capital of Cuba, is a vibrant city steeped in history and culture. Its colorful colonial architecture, vintage American cars, and lively music scene create a unique and unforgettable atmosphere. Explore the historic Old Havana, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with its stunning plazas, baroque churches, and charming cobblestone streets.
Beyond its historical charm, Havana offers a glimpse into contemporary Cuban life. Experience the warmth and hospitality of the Cuban people, enjoy the rhythm of salsa music, and savor the flavors of authentic Cuban cuisine. From its iconic landmarks to its hidden gems, Havana is a city that will captivate your senses and leave you wanting more.
Food & Cuisine
Cuban cuisine in Havana is a delightful blend of Spanish, African, and Caribbean influences. Expect hearty dishes featuring rice and beans (moros y cristianos), slow-roasted pork (lechon asado), and ropa vieja (shredded beef in tomato sauce). Seafood is also abundant, especially along the Malecon. For a taste of traditional Cuban fare, try Paladar La Guarida, known for its atmospheric setting and delicious food. Explore the local markets like the Mercado Agropecuario de Cuatro Caminos for fresh produce and a glimpse into daily life. Don't forget to indulge in a classic Cuban sandwich or a refreshing mojito at one of the many bars and cafes.
Nightlife
Havana's nightlife is legendary, with music and dancing spilling out onto the streets. Old Havana is a hub of activity, with numerous bars and clubs offering live salsa, rumba, and other Cuban rhythms. The Malecon, Havana's iconic seawall, is a popular spot for evening strolls and impromptu gatherings. For a more formal experience, visit the Tropicana Club, a historic cabaret known for its elaborate shows. Vedado is another vibrant neighborhood with a mix of bars, clubs, and theaters. Calle Obispo in Old Havana is a pedestrian street lined with bars and restaurants, perfect for a lively evening out.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Havana is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. The weather is generally sunny and pleasant, with lower humidity and temperatures in the mid-70s to low 80s Fahrenheit (24-28 Celsius). Avoid the rainy season from May to October, when humidity is high and hurricanes are possible.
Transportation
Public transportation in Havana is primarily based on buses, known as "guaguas." These are often crowded and can be unreliable, but they are the most affordable option. Taxis are readily available, including both state-run taxis and private "collectivos" (shared taxis) that follow fixed routes. Vintage American cars also operate as taxis, offering a unique and memorable experience, though they tend to be more expensive. There is no subway or tram system in Havana.
Airport
José Martí International Airport (HAV) is the main airport serving Havana. It is located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) southwest of the city center. Taxis are readily available outside the airport terminals and are the most convenient way to reach your accommodation. The journey typically takes 20-30 minutes, depending on traffic.
Attractions
Fabrica de Arte Cubano is a multidisciplinary arts and cultural center housed in a former cooking oil factory. Visitors can explore galleries, performance spaces, and bars showcasing contemporary Cuban art, music, and design. The venue hosts exhibitions, concerts, film screenings, and other events, making it a hub for creativity and innovation in Havana's cultural scene.
Fusterlandia is a vibrant neighborhood in Havana known for its colorful mosaic art installations created by artist José Fuster. Visitors can wander through the streets lined with whimsical sculptures, murals, and mosaics that adorn homes, buildings, and public spaces. The neighborhood has a bohemian and artistic vibe, making it a unique and Instagram-worthy destination in the city.
Explore the heart of Havana, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through cobblestone streets, admire colonial architecture, visit historic plazas like Plaza Vieja and Plaza de Armas, and soak in the vibrant Cuban culture. Enjoy live music, sample local cuisine, and experience the city's rich history.
Morro Castle is a historic fortress overlooking the entrance to Havana Bay. Built in the 16th century to protect the city from pirates and invaders, the castle offers panoramic views of the sea and the city skyline. Visitors can explore its ramparts, dungeons, and lighthouse, as well as enjoy nightly cannon firings that reenact the colonial era.
Playas del Este is a series of beautiful beaches located just a short drive from Havana. Visitors can relax on the sandy shores, swim in the clear blue waters, and enjoy water sports like snorkeling and diving. The beaches offer a tranquil escape from the city, with palm trees, beach bars, and stunning sunsets creating a picturesque seaside setting.
Plaza de la Revolución is a large public square known for its iconic José Martí Memorial and towering monument to the Cuban Revolution. The square has been the site of many historic events and political rallies, including speeches by Fidel Castro. Visitors can admire the impressive architecture and learn about Cuba's revolutionary past.
La Bodeguita del Medio is a historic bar and restaurant famous for its mojitos and association with famous patrons like Ernest Hemingway. Visitors can enjoy traditional Cuban cuisine, live music, and the lively atmosphere of this iconic establishment. The walls are adorned with signatures and messages from past visitors, adding to the bar's charm and cultural significance.
El Capitolio is a striking neoclassical building that once housed the Cuban government. Visitors can admire its impressive dome and grand architecture, reminiscent of the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. The building now serves as the home of the Cuban Academy of Sciences and offers guided tours for those interested in its history and significance.
Stroll along Havana's iconic seawall, the Malecón. This vibrant promenade stretches for miles, offering stunning views of the city and the ocean. It's a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to gather, socialize, fish, and enjoy the sunset. Experience the lively atmosphere and capture memorable photos.
Calle Obispo is a bustling pedestrian street in Old Havana lined with shops, cafes, and historic buildings. Visitors can explore the vibrant street life, browse for souvenirs, and sample local cuisine at the many restaurants and bars. Calle Obispo is a popular spot for people-watching, street performers, and cultural events, offering a taste of Havana's lively atmosphere.
The Museum of the Revolution is housed in the former Presidential Palace and showcases Cuba's revolutionary history. Visitors can explore exhibits detailing the country's struggle for independence and the rise of Fidel Castro's regime. The museum also features artifacts, documents, and photographs related to key events in Cuban history, making it a must-visit for history buffs.
Havana Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Saint Christopher, is a stunning example of Cuban Baroque architecture. The cathedral dates back to the 18th century and features ornate facades, a beautiful courtyard, and impressive sculptures. Visitors can explore its interior, including the tomb of Christopher Columbus, and attend Mass in this historic religious site.
The National Capitol Building in Havana is a magnificent architectural landmark, reminiscent of the U.S. Capitol. Visitors can explore its grand halls, admire the impressive dome, and learn about Cuban history and government. Guided tours are available, offering insights into the building's construction and significance. It's a must-see for anyone interested in Cuban politics and architecture.
The Capitolio Nacional, inspired by the U.S. Capitol Building, is a grand architectural landmark in Havana. It once housed the Cuban Congress and now serves as the seat of the Cuban Academy of Sciences. Visitors can explore its opulent interiors, admire the Statue of the Republic, and learn about Cuban history and politics. The building's impressive dome and neoclassical design make it a must-see for architecture enthusiasts.
Housed in the former Presidential Palace, the Revolution Museum chronicles the Cuban Revolution from the 1950s to the present day. Exhibits include artifacts, photographs, and vehicles used by revolutionaries. The museum offers a detailed, albeit biased, perspective on the events that shaped modern Cuba, showcasing the struggles and triumphs of the revolution.
El Malecon is a broad esplanade, roadway, and seawall that stretches 8 km along the Havana coastline. It's a popular spot for locals and tourists alike to stroll, fish, socialize, and enjoy the sea breeze. The Malecon offers stunning views of the city skyline, especially at sunset, and is a vibrant hub of Cuban life, often filled with music and impromptu gatherings.
The Necropolis Cristobal Colon is a grand cemetery showcasing impressive marble sculptures, mausoleums, and monuments dedicated to prominent Cuban figures. Wander through its serene avenues, admiring the architectural artistry and learning about the history and culture reflected in the elaborate tombs. Notable highlights include the tomb of Amelia Goyri, known as 'La Milagrosa,' and the central chapel. It's a peaceful and historically rich site.
Plaza Vieja, or Old Square, is one of the most vibrant and architecturally diverse squares in Old Havana. Restored to its former glory, it's surrounded by colorful colonial buildings, art galleries, cafes, and restaurants. The square is a popular gathering place, offering a glimpse into Havana's rich history and lively atmosphere. Enjoy the street performers and soak in the ambiance.
Explore the heart of Havana, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through cobblestone streets, admire colonial architecture, visit historic plazas like Plaza Vieja and Plaza de Armas, and soak in the vibrant Cuban culture. Enjoy live music, sample local cuisine, and experience the city's rich history.
Day Trips
Las Terrazas is a unique eco-community nestled in the Sierra del Rosario Biosphere Reserve. This sustainable development showcases Cuba's commitment to environmental conservation. Explore the picturesque village, visit the ruins of a French coffee plantation, and enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding forests and lakes. It's a fascinating glimpse into a different way of life.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour by car
Activities
- Visit the ruins of the Cafetal Buena Vista coffee plantation.
- Swim in the San Juan River.
- Explore the art studios and workshops in the village.
- Go ziplining through the forest canopy.
- Learn about the eco-community's sustainable practices.
Known as the "City of Bridges" and the "Athens of Cuba," Matanzas offers a rich history and culture. Explore its neoclassical architecture, visit the Pharmaceutical Museum, and learn about the city's contributions to Cuban music and literature. It's a fascinating glimpse into Cuba's intellectual and artistic heritage.
Travel Time
Approximately 1.5 - 2 hours by car or bus
Activities
- Visit the Museo Farmacéutico (Pharmaceutical Museum).
- Explore the Parque de la Libertad (Liberty Park).
- See the Teatro Sauto, a beautiful neoclassical theater.
- Visit the Castillo de San Severino, a historic fortress.
- Learn about the city's history and culture at the Museo Provincial.
Playas del Este (Eastern Beaches)
Escape the city and soak up the sun on the beautiful Playas del Este, a string of beaches stretching east of Havana. Guanabo is the most popular, offering a lively atmosphere with restaurants, bars, and shops. Enjoy the soft sand, turquoise waters, and relaxed Caribbean vibe. It's the perfect place to unwind and enjoy a day at the beach.
Travel Time
Approximately 30-45 minutes by car or bus
Activities
- Swim and sunbathe on the beach.
- Enjoy fresh seafood at a beachfront restaurant.
- Try water sports like snorkeling or windsurfing.
- Explore the town of Guanabo.
- Relax and enjoy the Caribbean atmosphere.
Known as the "Rainbow of Cuba," Soroa is a haven for nature enthusiasts. Its main attraction is the Orquideario Soroa, a stunning orchid garden boasting over 700 species of orchids and numerous other plants. The area also offers hiking trails, waterfalls, and opportunities for birdwatching. It's a refreshing escape into a world of vibrant flora and fauna.
Travel Time
Approximately 1.5 hours by car
Activities
- Explore the Orquideario Soroa (Orchid Garden).
- Hike to the Salto del Arco Iris waterfall.
- Visit the Castillo de las Nubes (Castle in the Clouds) for panoramic views.
- Go birdwatching in the surrounding forests.
Viñales Valley
Escape the urban bustle and immerse yourself in the breathtaking beauty of the Viñales Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This lush valley is famous for its unique "mogotes" (limestone hills), tobacco farms, and stunning landscapes. It's a photographer's dream and a nature lover's paradise. Experience the authentic Cuban countryside, learn about tobacco cultivation, and enjoy the tranquility of this remarkable region.
Travel Time
Approximately 2.5 - 3 hours by car or bus
Activities
- Visit a tobacco farm and learn about the cigar-making process.
- Explore the Cueva del Indio (Indian Cave) by boat.
- Hike or horseback ride through the valley.
- Enjoy panoramic views from the Los Jazmines viewpoint.
- Sample local cuisine at a paladar (private restaurant).