City Guide for: Xiamen, China

Xiamen, China Guide

Xiamen, a vibrant coastal city in Fujian province, is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and relaxed atmosphere. Often referred to as the "Garden on the Sea," Xiamen boasts pristine beaches, lush parks, and the iconic Gulangyu Island, a car-free pedestrian haven just a short ferry ride away. The city seamlessly blends modern development with historical charm, offering visitors a unique and captivating experience. Beyond its picturesque landscapes, Xiamen is a city steeped in history and culture. From the ancient Nanputuo Temple to the colonial architecture of Gulangyu, there's a wealth of historical sites to explore. The city's vibrant arts scene, delicious cuisine, and friendly locals further enhance its appeal, making Xiamen a truly unforgettable destination.

Food & Cuisine

Xiamen's cuisine is a delightful fusion of Fujianese flavors, with a strong emphasis on fresh seafood. Notable dishes include "Buddha Jumps Over the Wall" (a rich seafood soup), oyster omelets (Hai Li Jian), and peanut soup (Sheng Tang). Seafood lovers will find an abundance of options at the Zhongshan Road pedestrian street, which is lined with restaurants and food stalls. For a more authentic experience, explore the local markets like the Eighth Market (Ba Shi), where you can sample a variety of street food and purchase fresh ingredients. Nanputuo Temple also offers delicious vegetarian options. For a more upscale dining experience, try the restaurants along the waterfront.

Nightlife

Xiamen's nightlife is diverse, offering everything from relaxed bars to lively nightclubs. Huli District, particularly around the SM City Plaza area, is known for its concentration of bars and clubs. Zhongshan Road pedestrian street also comes alive at night with street performers and food vendors. For a more laid-back atmosphere, consider the bars and cafes along the waterfront or on Gulangyu Island, where you can enjoy live music and stunning views. Many hotels also have their own bars and lounges.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Xiamen is during the spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) months. The weather is mild and pleasant, with comfortable temperatures and less rainfall. Summer (June-August) can be hot and humid, with occasional typhoons. Winter (December-February) is relatively mild, but can be damp and chilly.

Transportation

Xiamen offers a comprehensive public transportation system, making it easy to navigate the city. The Xiamen BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) system is a fast and efficient way to travel between major districts. A modern subway system is also in operation, with multiple lines connecting key areas. Regular buses cover an extensive network throughout the city. Taxis and ride-hailing services are readily available. Ferries are the primary mode of transport to Gulangyu Island.

Airport

Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport (XMN) is located approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) from the city center. Transportation options from the airport include taxis, airport shuttle buses, and the subway (Line 3). The subway is the most cost-effective and efficient way to reach the city center. Taxis are readily available but can be more expensive, especially during peak hours. Airport shuttle buses connect to various locations throughout the city.

Attractions

Guanyin Mountain Beach

Guanyin Mountain Beach Guanyin Mountain Beach offers a more relaxed and less crowded beach experience compared to Baicheng Beach. Enjoy the soft sand, clear water, and scenic views. Take a swim, sunbathe, or simply relax and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. It's a great place to escape the city bustle and enjoy the coastal scenery.

South Putuo Temple (Nanputuo Temple)

South Putuo Temple (Nanputuo Temple) South Putuo Temple, a renowned Buddhist temple, is a serene oasis. Admire the intricate architecture, explore the various halls and pavilions, and climb the hill behind the temple for stunning views of Xiamen University and the sea. Experience the peaceful atmosphere and learn about Buddhist culture. Don't miss the vegetarian restaurant for a delicious and authentic meal.

Jimei Village

Jimei Village Jimei Village, founded by Tan Kah Kee, is a cultural and educational center. Explore the unique architecture, visit the Tan Kah Kee Memorial Museum, and stroll along the Dragon Boat Pond. Learn about Tan Kah Kee's contributions to education and his legacy in Xiamen. It's a great place to experience the blend of Chinese and Western architectural styles.

Overseas Chinese Museum

Overseas Chinese Museum The Overseas Chinese Museum showcases the history and contributions of overseas Chinese from Fujian province. Explore the exhibits featuring artifacts, photographs, and historical documents. Learn about their experiences, achievements, and their impact on their communities. It's a great place to gain a deeper understanding of the overseas Chinese diaspora.

Yundang Lake

Yundang Lake Yundang Lake is a scenic lake located in the heart of Xiamen. Take a boat ride on the lake, stroll along the lakeside paths, and enjoy the views of the surrounding city. It's a great place to relax and escape the city bustle. There are also restaurants and cafes located along the lake.

Shapowei Art Zone

Shapowei Art Zone Shapowei Art Zone is a revitalized harbor area transformed into a creative hub. Explore the art galleries, studios, and cafes housed in former industrial buildings. Admire the street art, attend workshops, and soak in the artistic atmosphere. It's a great place to experience Xiamen's contemporary art scene and enjoy the waterfront views.

Zhongshan Road Pedestrian Street

Zhongshan Road Pedestrian Street Zhongshan Road Pedestrian Street is a bustling shopping destination. Explore the wide variety of shops, from local boutiques to international brands. Sample street food, admire the colonial-era architecture, and soak in the lively atmosphere. It's a great place to experience the local culture and find souvenirs. Be prepared for crowds, especially in the evenings.

Gulangyu Island

Gulangyu Island Gulangyu Island, a car-free haven, is a must-see. Wander through its charming streets lined with colonial-era architecture, enjoy the sea breeze, and sample local snacks. Visit the Sunlight Rock for panoramic views, explore the Piano Museum, and relax on the beaches. It's a perfect escape from the city bustle, offering a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

Xiamen Botanical Garden (Wanshi Botanical Garden)

Xiamen Botanical Garden (Wanshi Botanical Garden) Xiamen Botanical Garden, also known as Wanshi Botanical Garden, is a lush oasis with diverse plant collections. Explore the various themed gardens, including the cactus garden, rainforest area, and rose garden. Hike to the top of the hill for panoramic views of the city. It's a great place to escape the city bustle and enjoy the beauty of nature.

Baicheng Beach

Baicheng Beach Baicheng Beach is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and relaxing. Enjoy the soft sand, clear water, and refreshing sea breeze. Take a stroll along the beach, build sandcastles, or simply soak up the sun. It's a great place to escape the city heat and enjoy the coastal scenery. There are also food vendors nearby.

Haiwan Park

Haiwan Park Haiwan Park is a large park located along the coast, offering beautiful sea views and recreational activities. Stroll along the promenade, enjoy the sea breeze, and admire the sculptures and landscaping. It's a great place for a relaxing walk, a picnic, or simply enjoying the scenery. There are also playgrounds and other facilities for families.

Hulishan Fortress

Hulishan Fortress Hulishan Fortress, a historical coastal defense site, offers a glimpse into Xiamen's military past. Explore the well-preserved fortifications, see the massive cannons, and enjoy panoramic views of the sea. Learn about the fortress's role in defending Xiamen. It's a great place for history buffs and those interested in military architecture.

Xiamen Museum

Xiamen Museum The Xiamen Museum showcases the history and culture of Xiamen and the surrounding region. Explore the exhibits featuring local artifacts, art, and historical documents. Learn about Xiamen's maritime past and its role in trade and cultural exchange. It's a great place to gain a deeper understanding of the city's heritage.

Zengcuo'an Village

Zengcuo'an Village Zengcuo'an Village is a charming fishing village turned cultural and creative hub. Wander through the narrow streets lined with cafes, guesthouses, and art studios. Sample local snacks, browse the unique shops, and soak in the bohemian atmosphere. It's a great place to experience a different side of Xiamen and enjoy the coastal scenery.

Xiamen University

Xiamen University Xiamen University, one of China's most beautiful campuses, is open to visitors. Stroll along the Furong Lake, admire the Tan Kah Kee architecture, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere. The university's location near the sea adds to its charm. It's a great place to experience student life and appreciate the blend of Eastern and Western architectural styles.

Day Trips

Kinmen Island (Taiwan)

Take a ferry across the Taiwan Strait to Kinmen Island, a unique destination with a blend of Taiwanese and mainland Chinese influences. Explore historical sites related to past conflicts, wander through charming villages, and enjoy the island's natural beauty. Kinmen offers a fascinating glimpse into a region with a complex history.

Travel Time

Approximately 30-60 minutes by ferry from Xiamen to Kinmen.

Activities
  • Visit the August 23rd Artillery Battle Museum, commemorating a significant event in Kinmen's history.
  • Explore the Shuitou Village, a well-preserved traditional village with unique architecture.
  • Wander through the National Kinmen Park, showcasing the island's natural beauty and historical sites.
  • Sample local specialties like Kinmen noodles and peanut candy.

Yongding Tulou (partially reachable)

While a full day trip to the heart of Yongding might be pushing the time limit, you can get a taste of the Tulou experience by focusing on the closer clusters. These unique earthen buildings, UNESCO World Heritage sites, are a testament to the Hakka people's ingenuity and communal living. Marvel at their architectural brilliance and learn about their fascinating history.

Travel Time

Approximately 2-2.5 hours by bus or private car to the closer Tulou clusters. High-speed train to Longyan followed by local transport can also be an option.

Activities
  • Visit Hongkeng Tulou Cluster, known for its diverse architectural styles.
  • Explore Zhencheng Lou, a magnificent round Tulou known as the 'Prince of Tulou'.
  • Learn about the Hakka culture and traditions from local residents.
  • Enjoy the scenic countryside and fresh air.

Quanzhou

Step back in time in Quanzhou, once a bustling maritime hub on the Silk Road. Explore ancient temples, mosques, and historical sites that showcase the city's rich cultural heritage and its role as a melting pot of civilizations. Quanzhou offers a fascinating glimpse into China's past and its connections to the wider world.

Travel Time

1-1.5 hours by high-speed train from Xiamen Railway Station

Activities
  • Visit Kaiyuan Temple, a magnificent Buddhist temple with stunning architecture.
  • Explore Qingjing Mosque, one of the oldest mosques in China.
  • Wander through the Maritime Museum, showcasing Quanzhou's maritime history.
  • Discover the ancient Luoyang Bridge, a testament to ancient engineering.
  • Sample local delicacies like oyster omelets and peanut soup.

Zhangzhou

Escape the city bustle and discover the charm of Zhangzhou, a city known for its beautiful gardens, historical sites, and relaxed atmosphere. Explore the ancient city walls, wander through picturesque parks, and immerse yourself in the local culture. Zhangzhou offers a refreshing contrast to the fast-paced life of Xiamen.

Travel Time

30-45 minutes by high-speed train from Xiamen Railway Station

Activities
  • Visit the Flower Expo Garden, a vibrant display of flowers and plants.
  • Explore the ancient city walls and gates, remnants of Zhangzhou's past.
  • Wander through the tranquil Yunshuiyao Ancient Town, a charming water town.
  • Sample local specialties like Zhangzhou noodles and duck stew.

Gulangyu Island (closer exploration)

While technically part of Xiamen, focusing on a deeper exploration of Gulangyu Island can feel like a day trip in itself. This pedestrian-only island is a haven of colonial architecture, charming cafes, and stunning coastal views. Escape the city bustle and immerse yourself in the island's relaxed atmosphere.

Travel Time

10-20 minutes by ferry from Xiamen to Gulangyu Island.

Activities
  • Visit the Sunlight Rock, offering panoramic views of the island and Xiamen.
  • Explore the Piano Museum, showcasing a collection of antique pianos.
  • Wander through the charming streets and admire the colonial architecture.
  • Relax on the beach and enjoy the sea breeze.
  • Sample local snacks like oyster omelets and fish ball soup.