Shigatse, China Guide
Shigatse, also known as Xigazê, is the second-largest city in Tibet and a historically significant center of Tibetan Buddhism. Situated at an altitude of 3,840 meters (12,600 feet), it offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas and serves as a gateway to Mount Everest Base Camp. The city is steeped in culture, boasting magnificent monasteries, bustling markets, and a vibrant local life that provides a fascinating glimpse into traditional Tibetan customs. Beyond its cultural attractions, Shigatse offers opportunities for adventure and exploration. The surrounding landscapes are dramatic and diverse, ranging from high-altitude plains to snow-capped peaks. Visitors can enjoy trekking, hiking, and simply soaking in the awe-inspiring scenery. Shigatse provides a unique and unforgettable experience for those seeking to delve into the heart of Tibetan culture and natural beauty.
Food & Cuisine
Shigatse's cuisine is a delightful blend of Tibetan flavors, featuring hearty dishes designed to combat the high altitude and cold climate. Tsampa (roasted barley flour) is a staple, often mixed with butter tea to create a filling meal. Momos (Tibetan dumplings) are another popular choice, filled with meat or vegetables. Thukpa (noodle soup) is a warming and satisfying dish, perfect for chilly evenings. Yak meat is a common ingredient, often dried or used in stews. For a taste of local life, explore the Shigatse Bazaar, where you can find street food vendors selling various snacks and treats. While specific restaurant names are subject to change, many restaurants near the Tashilhunpo Monastery offer authentic Tibetan cuisine.
Nightlife
Nightlife in Shigatse is relatively subdued compared to larger cities. Entertainment options primarily revolve around enjoying traditional Tibetan music and dance performances, often held in hotels or cultural centers. Some restaurants and teahouses stay open later, providing a relaxed atmosphere for socializing. The area around the Shigatse Bazaar and the main streets near the Tashilhunpo Monastery offer a few options for evening entertainment, including small bars and cafes. Don't expect a vibrant club scene; instead, embrace the peaceful and culturally rich atmosphere of the city.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Shigatse is during the spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) months. During these periods, the weather is generally mild and dry, with clear skies offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Summer (June-August) can be pleasant, but there is a higher chance of rain. Winter (November-March) is extremely cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, and some roads may be closed due to snow.
Transportation
Public transportation within Shigatse primarily consists of buses and taxis. Buses are a cost-effective way to navigate the city, although they can be crowded. Taxis are readily available and offer a more convenient, albeit pricier, option. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Shigatse. For travel to surrounding areas and attractions, consider hiring a private car with a driver, which is a common and practical choice for tourists.
Airport
Shigatse Peace Airport (RKZ) is located approximately 43 kilometers (27 miles) from the city center. The most convenient way to travel from the airport to Shigatse is by taxi or pre-arranged private car. The journey takes around 45 minutes to an hour, depending on traffic. Some hotels may also offer airport shuttle services, so it's worth checking with your accommodation in advance.
Attractions
Lhatse
Lhatse is a small town on the way to Mount Everest Base Camp. It is a good place to stop and rest. The town is surrounded by mountains and has a beautiful view. There are also some small shops and restaurants in the town.
Tashilhunpo Monastery
Tashilhunpo Monastery is one of the largest functioning monasteries in Tibet. It is the traditional seat of the Panchen Lamas, the second highest ranking lama in Tibetan Buddhism. Visitors can explore the grand halls, chapels, and tombs, witnessing the rich religious art and culture. The monastery offers a glimpse into the spiritual heart of Tibet.
Pala Manor
Pala Manor offers a glimpse into the life of Tibetan nobility before 1959. Explore the well-preserved residence and learn about the social hierarchy of old Tibet. The manor provides a fascinating insight into the daily lives of the elite and the servants who served them. A unique cultural experience.
Tashilhunpo Monastery
Tashilhunpo Monastery, founded in 1447, is one of the six great Gelug monasteries. Explore its grand halls, golden statues, and intricate murals. Witness the spiritual devotion of the monks and soak in the serene atmosphere. A must-see for anyone visiting Shigatse, offering a deep dive into Tibetan Buddhism and culture. Don't miss the giant Maitreya Buddha statue!
Sakya Monastery
Sakya Monastery, the principal monastery of the Sakyapa school of Tibetan Buddhism, is renowned for its unique architecture and vast library of ancient texts. Explore the dark, fortress-like structure and discover its rich history. The monastery's ancient murals and scriptures offer a glimpse into Tibet's intellectual and spiritual past.
Karola Glacier
Karola Glacier is a stunning glacier located near the road between Lhasa and Shigatse. Its icy blue landscape offers a breathtaking view. Visitors can stop and admire the glacier's beauty, capturing memorable photos of this natural wonder.
Mount Everest Base Camp (North Side)
Embark on an unforgettable journey to the North Face Everest Base Camp. Witness the world's highest peak up close. The views are simply stunning. Experience the raw beauty of the Himalayas. The journey itself is an adventure, passing through high-altitude landscapes and traditional Tibetan villages. Acclimatization is key for this high-altitude trek.
Rongbuk Monastery
Rongbuk Monastery is one of the highest monasteries in the world. It is located near the Mount Everest Base Camp. The monastery offers stunning views of Mount Everest. It is a great place to experience Tibetan Buddhism and enjoy the beauty of the Himalayas.
Shalu Monastery
Shalu Monastery is known for its unique blend of Tibetan and Chinese architectural styles. Explore the ancient murals and learn about the monastery's rich history. The monastery's serene atmosphere and artistic treasures make it a worthwhile visit for those interested in Tibetan culture and art.
Gyantse Kumbum
The Gyantse Kumbum is a unique multi-storied stupa with numerous chapels containing exquisite murals and sculptures. It is a masterpiece of Tibetan art and architecture. Exploring the Kumbum offers a fascinating journey through the rich religious and artistic heritage of Tibet.
Pelkor Chode Monastery
Pelkor Chode Monastery is a large monastic complex that includes the Gyantse Kumbum. It showcases a blend of different Tibetan Buddhist traditions. Visitors can explore the monastery's various halls, chapels, and the iconic Kumbum, experiencing the rich religious and artistic heritage of Tibet.
Tashilhunpo Monastery
Tashilhunpo Monastery, founded in 1447, is one of the six great Gelug monasteries. Explore its grand halls, golden statues, and intricate murals. Witness the spiritual devotion of the monks and soak in the serene atmosphere. A must-see for anyone visiting Shigatse, offering a deep dive into Tibetan Buddhism and culture. Don't miss the giant Maitreya Buddha statue!
Shigatse Dzong
The Shigatse Dzong, once a formidable fortress, offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscape. Explore the ruins and imagine its former glory. The rebuilt sections provide insight into traditional Tibetan architecture. A climb to the top is rewarded with breathtaking vistas, making it a worthwhile historical and scenic experience.
Day Trips
Take a day trip to the world-famous Mount Everest Base Camp, where you can witness the majestic peak up close and personal. Enjoy breathtaking views of the highest mountain in the world and immerse yourself in the stunning Himalayan landscape.
4 hours by car from Shigatse to Mount Everest Base Camp Explore the ancient Sakya Monastery, a significant Tibetan Buddhist monastery with a rich history and unique architecture. Learn about Tibetan Buddhism and admire the intricate murals and sculptures within the monastery complex.
2 hours by car from Shigatse to Sakya Monastery Shalu Monastery is renowned for its unique blend of Tibetan and Chinese architectural styles. Founded in the 11th century, it houses ancient murals and scriptures, offering a glimpse into Tibet's rich artistic and religious heritage. The monastery's distinctive green-glazed tiles and intricate artwork make it a fascinating destination.
Approximately 1 hour by car from Shigatse Tashilhunpo Monastery is one of the most important monasteries in Tibet and the traditional seat of the Panchen Lamas. Explore the vast complex, marvel at the giant Maitreya Buddha statue, and witness the vibrant religious life of the monks. It's a significant cultural and spiritual center.
15-30 minutes by car from central Shigatse Pala Manor is a well-preserved example of a traditional Tibetan noble estate. It offers a fascinating insight into the lives of the Tibetan aristocracy before 1959. Explore the living quarters, stables, and other buildings to understand the social hierarchy and daily life of the time.
Approximately 2.5 hours by car from Shigatse (Note: This is close to the 2.5-hour limit and traffic could make it longer) Narthang Monastery was one of the four great monasteries of Tsang province. It was famous for its printing press, which produced many important Tibetan Buddhist texts. Although partially destroyed, the remaining structures and the surrounding landscape offer a peaceful and historically significant experience.
Approximately 1.5 hours by car from Shigatse Mount Everest Base Camp
Travel Time
Activities
Sakya Monastery
Travel Time
Activities
Shalu Monastery
Travel Time
Activities
Tashilhunpo Monastery
Travel Time
Activities
Pala Manor
Travel Time
Activities
Narthang Monastery
Travel Time
Activities