Kashgar, China Guide
Kashgar, also known as Kashi, is a city in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China, located near the borders of Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, and Tajikistan. It's a city steeped in history, having served as a crucial trading post along the ancient Silk Road for centuries. This rich heritage is evident in its vibrant culture, bustling bazaars, and unique architecture, making it a fascinating destination for travelers seeking an authentic Central Asian experience within China. Kashgar offers a glimpse into a world far removed from the modern metropolises of eastern China. The city's predominantly Uyghur population maintains a distinct cultural identity, expressed through their language, music, dance, and traditional crafts. Exploring Kashgar is like stepping back in time, with its ancient mosques, traditional teahouses, and the lively atmosphere of its historic Old City.
Food & Cuisine
Kashgar's cuisine is a delightful blend of Central Asian and Chinese flavors, heavily influenced by its Uyghur heritage. Expect hearty dishes featuring lamb, mutton, beef, and noodles. Popular dishes include *laghman* (hand-pulled noodles with meat and vegetables), *polo* (rice pilaf with meat, carrots, and raisins), *samsa* (baked meat pies), and *kawap* (grilled skewers of meat). Don't miss the opportunity to try *nang*, a type of flatbread that is a staple in the local diet. The Sunday Market is a fantastic place to sample a variety of street food and local delicacies. For a more formal dining experience, try restaurants in the Old City or near Renmin Square. Many restaurants offer traditional Uyghur music and dance performances in the evenings.
Nightlife
Kashgar's nightlife is relatively low-key compared to larger Chinese cities, but it offers a unique and authentic experience. The focus is more on cultural performances, tea houses, and relaxed gatherings rather than loud clubs. The Old City comes alive in the evenings with street performers and vendors selling snacks. Many restaurants offer live Uyghur music and dance performances. For a more social atmosphere, consider visiting a traditional Uyghur teahouse, where you can enjoy tea, snacks, and conversation with locals. While there aren't specific streets known for a concentration of bars, you can find some establishments catering to tourists near the major hotels and Renmin Square.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kashgar is during the spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October). The weather is pleasant during these months, with comfortable temperatures and clear skies. Summer (June-August) can be very hot, while winter (November-March) can be extremely cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing.
Transportation
Public transportation in Kashgar primarily consists of buses and taxis. Buses are a very affordable way to get around the city, with numerous routes covering most areas. However, they can be crowded, especially during peak hours. Taxis are readily available and relatively inexpensive, making them a convenient option for shorter distances or when traveling with luggage. While there is no subway or tram system in Kashgar, ride-sharing apps are also becoming increasingly popular.
Airport
Kashgar Airport (KHG) is located approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) northeast of the city center. Taxis are readily available at the airport and offer a convenient way to reach your hotel. Airport buses also operate between the airport and the city center, providing a more affordable option.
Attractions
Id Kah Mosque
One of the largest mosques in China, Id Kah Mosque is a significant religious and cultural site in Kashgar. Visitors can admire the stunning architecture and intricate decorations of this historic mosque, as well as experience the local Muslim culture and traditions.
Karakul Lake
Located in the Pamir Mountains, Karakul Lake is a stunning natural attraction near Kashgar. Visitors can enjoy the serene beauty of the lake, surrounded by snow-capped peaks, and take in the breathtaking views of the landscape. It's a perfect spot for hiking, picnicking, and photography.
Abakh Khoja Tomb
Also known as the Fragrant Concubine Tomb, this mausoleum complex is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture in Kashgar. Visitors can explore the peaceful gardens and learn about the history of the powerful Khoja family who are buried here.
Old Town
Wander through the narrow streets and ancient buildings of Kashgar's Old Town to experience the city's rich history and culture. Discover traditional Uyghur architecture, bustling markets, and authentic local cuisine in this vibrant neighborhood.
Sunday Market
One of the largest and most famous markets in Central Asia, the Sunday Market in Kashgar is a must-visit for travelers. Explore the bustling stalls selling everything from spices and textiles to livestock and handicrafts, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this historic market.
Sunday Bazaar
Immerse yourself in the vibrant chaos of Kashgar's Sunday Bazaar, one of Central Asia's largest and most authentic markets. Witness a dazzling array of goods, from livestock and carpets to textiles and handicrafts. Haggle with local vendors, sample street food, and soak up the lively atmosphere. Be prepared for crowds and an unforgettable cultural experience.
Kashgar Grand Mosque
The Kashgar Grand Mosque, also known as Id Kah Mosque, is the largest mosque in Xinjiang, China. A significant center of Islamic faith and culture, it showcases stunning Islamic architecture with intricate tilework and grand courtyards. Visitors can explore the mosque's history, observe daily prayers, and experience the vibrant atmosphere of the surrounding bazaar. It's a must-see landmark offering a glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage.
Kashgar Old City
Wander through the labyrinthine alleyways of Kashgar's Old City, a living museum of Uyghur culture. Admire the traditional mud-brick architecture, bustling teahouses, and artisan workshops. Experience the vibrant atmosphere, sample local delicacies, and witness the daily life of the residents. Don't miss the chance to visit the Id Kah Mosque, the largest mosque in China.
Day Trips
As the largest mosque in China, Id Kah Mosque is a significant religious and cultural center for the Uyghur people. Its impressive architecture and serene atmosphere make it a must-see attraction in Kashgar. While non-Muslims may not be able to enter during prayer times, the exterior is still worth admiring, and you can often visit the courtyard.
Located in the center of Kashgar, easily accessible by foot or taxi. Step back in time as you wander through the labyrinthine alleyways of Kashgar's Old City. This area has been carefully restored to preserve its traditional Uyghur architecture and culture. You'll find teahouses, artisan workshops, mosques, and bustling markets. It's a fantastic place to experience the authentic atmosphere of Kashgar.
Located within Kashgar city, easily accessible by foot or taxi. While technically pushing the 2.5-hour limit slightly depending on road conditions and traffic, Karakul Lake is a breathtaking alpine lake nestled in the Pamir Mountains. The stunning turquoise waters reflect the snow-capped peaks, creating a truly unforgettable landscape. The lake is surrounded by yurts inhabited by Kyrgyz nomads, offering a glimpse into their traditional way of life.
Approximately 3 hours by car or organized tour from Kashgar. Also known as the Xiangfei Mausoleum, this is one of the most significant Islamic sites in Xinjiang. It's a beautiful complex featuring a large mausoleum, a mosque, and gardens. The architecture is a stunning example of Uyghur Islamic design, with intricate tilework and peaceful courtyards. Legend says it's the final resting place of Iparhan, also known as the Fragrant Concubine, a concubine of the Qianlong Emperor.
15-20 minutes by taxi from Kashgar city center Id Kah Mosque
Travel Time
Activities
Kashgar Old City
Travel Time
Activities
Karakul Lake
Travel Time
Activities
Aba Khoja Mausoleum
Travel Time
Activities