Bulawayo, Zimbabwe Guide
Bulawayo, often referred to as the 'City of Kings', offers a fascinating blend of historical grandeur and laid-back urban charm. As Zimbabwe's second-largest city, its wide, tree-lined avenues and well-preserved colonial architecture give it a distinctly different feel from other regional hubs, inviting visitors to slow down and soak in the atmosphere. Culture vultures will appreciate the Natural History Museum, which provides an excellent overview of Zimbabwe's natural heritage and Ndebele history, while the National Gallery of Zimbabwe in Bulawayo showcases a vibrant collection of contemporary local art. It’s a city where the past is palpable, from its origins as the capital of the Ndebele kingdom to its colonial era, all woven into the fabric of daily life. Beyond the city's inviting streets, Bulawayo serves as a fantastic base for exploring some of Zimbabwe's most iconic natural and archaeological treasures. A short drive south takes you to the breathtaking Matobo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site famous for its unique granite kopjes, ancient San rock art, and crucial populations of rhino – an unforgettable experience for wildlife lovers and hikers. Equally compelling are the nearby Khami Ruins, another UNESCO site, offering a glimpse into a powerful ancient kingdom that predates Great Zimbabwe. While Bulawayo is generally a comfortable and welcoming city, it's worth being aware that, like many places in the region, it can occasionally experience periods of water rationing or power outages, so a little flexibility and checking local conditions beforehand can be helpful for a smooth visit.
Food & Cuisine
Bulawayo's cuisine reflects a blend of traditional Zimbabwean flavors and international influences. A staple dish is sadza, a thick porridge made from maize meal, typically served with relish (a sauce made from vegetables and meat) or grilled meat. Nyama choma (grilled meat) is also a popular choice, often enjoyed at local restaurants and braais (barbecues). For a taste of local flavors, try amahewu, a fermented maize drink. Several restaurants offer a range of cuisines, from traditional Zimbabwean fare to international dishes. The Bulawayo City Market is a great place to sample local produce and snacks. For a more formal dining experience, consider The Bulawayo Club or The Cattleman Steakhouse.
Nightlife
Bulawayo's nightlife scene is relatively laid-back compared to larger cities, but it offers a variety of options for evening entertainment. Several bars and pubs can be found in the city center, particularly along Robert Mugabe Way and Jason Moyo Street. These venues often feature live music, DJs, and a relaxed atmosphere. For a more upscale experience, some hotels offer bars and lounges with live entertainment. The Hillside area also has some popular spots.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Bulawayo is during the dry season, from April to October. The weather is generally sunny and pleasant, with cooler temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the city and surrounding areas. The winter months (June-August) can be quite cold, especially at night, so pack accordingly.
Transportation
Public transportation in Bulawayo primarily consists of buses and kombis (minibuses). Buses are generally the most affordable option, but they can be crowded and operate on less frequent schedules. Kombis offer a faster and more flexible alternative, but they can be more expensive. Taxis are also available, but it's advisable to negotiate the fare beforehand. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Bulawayo.
Airport
Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport (BUQ) is located approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) north of Bulawayo city center. Taxis and airport shuttle services are available for transportation to and from the airport. It's advisable to pre-book a taxi or shuttle service to ensure a smooth transfer.
Attractions
Matobo National Park
Matobo National Park is known for its stunning rock formations, ancient cave paintings, and diverse wildlife. Visitors can enjoy hiking, game viewing, and bird watching in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Khami Ruins
Khami Ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring the remains of a once-thriving Iron Age city. Visitors can explore the ancient stone structures and learn about the history of the site.
Centenary Park
Centenary Park is a popular green space in Bulawayo, offering a peaceful retreat from the city. Visitors can relax in the park, enjoy a picnic, or take a leisurely stroll through the gardens.
Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe
The Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe showcases the country's rich natural heritage, including exhibits on geology, paleontology, and wildlife. Visitors can learn about Zimbabwe's ecosystems and biodiversity.
City Hall
City Hall is a historic building in Bulawayo known for its colonial architecture and grand facade. Visitors can admire the building's design and learn about its significance in the city's history.
Day Trips
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Matobo National Park is renowned for its balancing rock formations, rich San Bushmen rock art, and the grave of Cecil Rhodes at World's View. It offers stunning landscapes, opportunities for hiking, and excellent wildlife viewing, including black and white rhinos, leopards, and a variety of bird species. It's a must-see for nature lovers and history buffs alike.
Approximately 1 hour by car Nalatale Ruins, located a bit further out, offers a unique perspective on ancient Zimbabwean architecture. While smaller than Great Zimbabwe and Khami, Nalatale is known for its intricate decorative patterns on the dry-stone walls, including herringbone, chevron, and checkered designs. The site provides a peaceful and less crowded experience for exploring Zimbabwe's rich history.
Approximately 2.5 hours by car Chipangali Wildlife Orphanage is a sanctuary for orphaned, abandoned, and injured animals. It provides a safe haven for a variety of species, including lions, leopards, primates, and birds. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about the animals and the important conservation work being done at the orphanage.
Approximately 30 minutes by car Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Khami Ruins are the remnants of a city that was the capital of the Torwa dynasty after the abandonment of Great Zimbabwe. Explore the impressive dry-stone walls, terraces, and platforms that showcase the sophisticated building techniques of the time. It's a fascinating glimpse into Zimbabwe's pre-colonial history.
Approximately 30 minutes by car Matobo National Park
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Nalatale Ruins
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Chipangali Wildlife Orphanage
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Khami Ruins
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