City Guide for: Edinburgh, UK

Edinburgh, UK Guide

Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is a city steeped in history and brimming with vibrant culture. From the imposing Edinburgh Castle perched atop an ancient volcano to the charming cobbled streets of the Old Town, every corner whispers tales of kings, queens, and literary giants. Prepare to be captivated by its dramatic landscapes, world-class festivals, and the warm hospitality of its people. Beyond the historical landmarks, Edinburgh offers a modern and dynamic experience. Explore the stylish boutiques of the New Town, indulge in the city's thriving culinary scene, and discover hidden gems in its many parks and gardens. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or simply seeking a memorable getaway, Edinburgh promises an unforgettable adventure.

Food & Cuisine

Edinburgh's culinary scene is a delightful blend of traditional Scottish fare and modern gastronomy. Indulge in classic dishes like haggis, neeps, and tatties (mashed turnips and potatoes), or sample fresh seafood from the nearby coast. For a truly authentic experience, visit Oink for a succulent hog roast roll. The Edinburgh Farmers' Market, held every Saturday at Castle Terrace, offers a fantastic selection of local produce and artisanal goods. For fine dining, explore restaurants like The Kitchin, known for its Michelin-starred Scottish cuisine. Don't forget to try a dram of Scotch whisky at one of the city's many traditional pubs.

Nightlife

Edinburgh's nightlife is as diverse as the city itself. The Grassmarket area is known for its lively pubs and bars, often with live music. Rose Street, a pedestrianized street in the New Town, offers a more traditional pub experience. For a more sophisticated evening, explore the cocktail bars and upscale restaurants in the New Town. Cowgate is a popular spot for students and those seeking a more energetic atmosphere, with numerous clubs and late-night venues. For a unique experience, consider a ghost tour followed by a drink in a haunted pub.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Edinburgh is during the shoulder seasons, from April to May and September to October. During these months, the weather is generally pleasant, the crowds are smaller than in the peak summer months, and accommodation prices are often lower. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe takes place in August, bringing a vibrant atmosphere to the city, but also attracting large crowds and higher prices. Winter can be cold and dark, but the city is beautifully decorated for Christmas and Hogmanay (New Year's Eve).

Transportation

Edinburgh boasts a comprehensive public transportation system, making it easy to navigate the city. Lothian Buses operate a vast network of routes covering the entire city and surrounding areas. The Edinburgh Trams connect the airport to the city centre, providing a convenient and scenic journey. While Edinburgh doesn't have a subway or metro system, the extensive bus and tram network, combined with walkable city centre, ensures efficient travel. Day tickets and multi-day passes are available for cost-effective travel. Consider downloading the Lothian Buses app for real-time bus tracking and journey planning.

Airport

Edinburgh Airport (EDI) is located approximately 8 miles (13 km) west of the city centre. The most convenient way to travel from the airport to the city centre is by the Edinburgh Trams, which run frequently and take around 35 minutes. Alternatively, the Airlink 100 express bus service provides a direct connection to Waverley Bridge in the city centre. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also readily available.

Attractions

Arthur's Seat

Arthur's Seat Arthur's Seat, an extinct volcano, offers stunning panoramic views of Edinburgh. Hike to the summit for a rewarding experience and breathtaking scenery. Explore the surrounding Holyrood Park, with its lochs and diverse wildlife. A great way to escape the city bustle and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.

Calton Hill

Calton Hill Calton Hill offers panoramic views of Edinburgh and is home to several iconic monuments, including the National Monument and the Nelson Monument. Climb to the top for stunning vistas of the city skyline, Arthur's Seat, and the Firth of Forth. A popular spot for photographers and sightseers.

Museum of Childhood

Museum of Childhood The Museum of Childhood is a delightful museum dedicated to the history of childhood. Explore exhibits featuring toys, games, and costumes from different eras. Relive your childhood memories and discover the evolution of childhood. A fun and nostalgic experience for all ages.

Dynamic Earth

Dynamic Earth Dynamic Earth is an interactive science center that explores the story of our planet. Journey through time and experience the forces that have shaped the Earth. Learn about volcanoes, glaciers, and the origins of life. A fun and educational experience for all ages.

The Real Mary King's Close

The Real Mary King's Close The Real Mary King's Close offers a unique glimpse into Edinburgh's past. Explore the hidden streets and homes beneath the Royal Mile, frozen in time from the 17th century. Learn about the lives of the people who lived and worked there. A fascinating and atmospheric experience.

The Scotch Whisky Experience

The Scotch Whisky Experience The Scotch Whisky Experience offers a journey through the world of Scotch whisky. Learn about the whisky-making process, from grain to glass. Sample different whiskies and discover your favorite flavors. A fun and informative experience for whisky enthusiasts.

Stockbridge

Stockbridge Stockbridge is a charming neighborhood known for its independent shops, cafes, and restaurants. Explore the local boutiques, browse the farmers' market, and enjoy a meal at one of the many eateries. A great place to experience Edinburgh's local culture.

Royal Mile

Royal Mile The Royal Mile is the historic heart of Edinburgh, connecting Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace. Stroll along the cobbled street, lined with shops selling traditional Scottish goods, pubs, and historic buildings. Discover hidden closes and courtyards. Experience the vibrant atmosphere and street performers. A perfect place to soak in the city's history and culture.

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a tranquil oasis with diverse plant collections from around the world. Explore the glasshouses, themed gardens, and woodland areas. Enjoy a peaceful walk and discover the beauty of nature. A great place to relax and escape the city bustle.

Dean Village

Dean Village Dean Village is a picturesque village located on the Water of Leith. Stroll along the riverbank and admire the charming architecture. Visit the Well Court, a beautifully preserved example of Victorian housing. A peaceful escape from the city center.

Scottish National Gallery

Scottish National Gallery The Scottish National Gallery houses a world-class collection of fine art, spanning from the Renaissance to the Post-Impressionist eras. Admire masterpieces by Scottish and international artists. Explore the gallery's diverse exhibitions and learn about art history. A must-visit for art lovers.

Water of Leith Walkway

Water of Leith Walkway The Water of Leith Walkway is a scenic path that follows the Water of Leith through Edinburgh. Enjoy a peaceful walk or bike ride along the river, passing through parks, gardens, and historic villages. A great way to explore the city's natural beauty.

Surgeons' Hall Museums

Surgeons' Hall Museums Surgeons' Hall Museums is a complex of museums dedicated to the history of surgery. Explore anatomical specimens, surgical instruments, and learn about the advancements in medical science. A fascinating and sometimes gruesome experience for those interested in medicine.

Greyfriars Kirkyard

Greyfriars Kirkyard Greyfriars Kirkyard is a historic cemetery with a fascinating and sometimes spooky atmosphere. Explore the ancient tombstones and learn about the notable figures buried there. Visit the grave of Greyfriars Bobby, the loyal Skye Terrier. A unique and atmospheric place to visit.

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is a fun and interactive attraction with optical illusions, puzzles, and a rooftop camera obscura offering panoramic views of Edinburgh. A great place for families and anyone looking for a unique and entertaining experience.

National Museum of Scotland

National Museum of Scotland The National Museum of Scotland showcases Scotland's history, culture, and natural world. Explore diverse exhibits, from Scottish antiquities to science and technology. Discover fascinating artifacts and learn about the country's rich heritage. A great place to spend a day exploring and learning.

Scottish Parliament Building

Scottish Parliament Building The Scottish Parliament Building is an architectural marvel. Take a tour to learn about the Scottish government and the building's unique design. Admire the building's modern architecture and its integration with the surrounding landscape. A must-see for those interested in politics and architecture.

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle dominates the city skyline. Explore its historic Great Hall, Crown Jewels, and Stone of Destiny. Wander through the castle grounds, taking in panoramic views of Edinburgh. Witness the firing of the One O'Clock Gun, a daily tradition. A must-see for history buffs and anyone wanting to experience Scotland's rich heritage.

Princes Street Gardens

Princes Street Gardens Princes Street Gardens are located in the heart of Edinburgh, offering a green space between the Old Town and the New Town. Enjoy a stroll through the gardens, admire the floral displays, and relax by the Ross Fountain. A popular spot for locals and tourists alike.

Palace of Holyroodhouse

Palace of Holyroodhouse The Palace of Holyroodhouse, also known as Holyrood Palace, is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Explore the palace's opulent state apartments, Queen Mary's chambers, and the ruins of Holyrood Abbey. Learn about the palace's rich history and its connection to Scottish royalty. A fascinating glimpse into royal life.

New Town

New Town Explore the elegant Georgian architecture of Edinburgh's New Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wander through the wide streets and squares, admire the grand buildings, and discover hidden gardens. Visit the shops and restaurants on George Street and enjoy the sophisticated atmosphere.

Dean Village

Dean Village Escape the hustle and bustle of the city at Dean Village, a picturesque village on the Water of Leith. Stroll along the riverbank, admire the historic architecture, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. Visit the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, located nearby. It's a hidden gem worth exploring.

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Explore a world of plants at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. Wander through diverse gardens, glasshouses, and woodlands. Discover rare and exotic species from around the globe. It's a tranquil oasis in the heart of the city, perfect for a relaxing stroll and a breath of fresh air.

Royal Mile

Royal Mile The Royal Mile is the historic heart of Edinburgh, stretching from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace. Lined with shops selling traditional Scottish goods, pubs, and historic buildings, it's a vibrant and bustling thoroughfare. Explore the closes (narrow alleyways) that branch off the main street, each with its own unique story.

Surgeons' Hall Museums

Surgeons' Hall Museums Delve into the history of medicine at the Surgeons' Hall Museums. Explore fascinating collections of surgical instruments, anatomical specimens, and medical artifacts. Learn about the advancements in surgery and the challenges faced by early surgeons. It's a unique and thought-provoking museum.

National Museum of Scotland

National Museum of Scotland Delve into Scotland's history, culture, and natural world at the National Museum of Scotland. Explore diverse collections ranging from Scottish antiquities to science and technology. With interactive exhibits and fascinating displays, it's a great place for all ages to learn and discover.

Calton Hill

Calton Hill Calton Hill offers panoramic views of Edinburgh and is home to several iconic monuments, including the National Monument and the Nelson Monument. Climb to the top for stunning vistas of the city skyline, Arthur's Seat, and the Firth of Forth. It's a popular spot for photographers and sunset watchers.

Holyrood Palace

Holyrood Palace The Palace of Holyroodhouse, often shortened to Holyrood Palace, is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Explore the palace's opulent state apartments, the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, and the historic gardens. Learn about the palace's fascinating history, including its association with Mary, Queen of Scots.

Scottish National Portrait Gallery

Scottish National Portrait Gallery Discover the faces of Scotland's history at the Scottish National Portrait Gallery. Admire portraits of famous Scots from all walks of life, from monarchs and poets to scientists and athletes. Learn about their stories and contributions to Scottish culture. It's a fascinating glimpse into the nation's past.

Princes Street Gardens

Princes Street Gardens Relax and unwind in Princes Street Gardens, a green oasis in the heart of Edinburgh. Enjoy stunning views of Edinburgh Castle, stroll along the flower-lined paths, and admire the Ross Fountain. It's a popular spot for picnics, concerts, and events. A perfect place to escape the city bustle.

The Real Mary King's Close

The Real Mary King's Close Descend beneath the Royal Mile and explore The Real Mary King's Close, a network of preserved 17th-century streets. Learn about the lives of the people who lived and worked here, and hear tales of plague and poverty. It's a unique and immersive historical experience.

Arthur's Seat

Arthur's Seat Arthur's Seat, an extinct volcano, offers stunning panoramic views of Edinburgh. Hike to the summit for a rewarding experience and breathtaking scenery. The trails vary in difficulty, making it accessible to most fitness levels. Pack a picnic and enjoy the fresh air and natural beauty of this iconic landmark.

Dynamic Earth

Dynamic Earth Embark on a journey through time and space at Dynamic Earth. Explore interactive exhibits that bring the story of our planet to life. Experience the Big Bang, witness volcanic eruptions, and discover the wonders of the natural world. It's an educational and entertaining attraction for all ages.

Stockbridge

Stockbridge Explore the charming neighborhood of Stockbridge, known for its independent shops, cafes, and restaurants. Browse the local markets, sample artisanal cheeses, and enjoy a leisurely brunch. Stroll along the Water of Leith Walkway and soak in the village atmosphere. It's a delightful escape from the city center.

The Scotch Whisky Experience

The Scotch Whisky Experience Embark on a sensory journey through the world of Scotch whisky at The Scotch Whisky Experience. Learn about the whisky-making process, from grain to glass. Sample different regional varieties and discover your favorite dram. It's a must-visit for whisky enthusiasts and anyone curious about Scotland's national drink.

Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle dominates the city skyline. Explore its historic Great Hall, Crown Jewels, and Stone of Destiny. Witness the firing of the One O'Clock Gun. Wander through the castle grounds, soaking in panoramic views of Edinburgh. A must-see for history buffs and anyone seeking a taste of Scotland's rich heritage.

Scottish National Gallery

Scottish National Gallery Admire masterpieces of Scottish and international art at the Scottish National Gallery. From Renaissance paintings to Impressionist works, the gallery boasts a diverse collection. Explore the works of renowned artists and immerse yourself in the world of art. Admission is free, making it accessible to all.

Greyfriars Kirkyard

Greyfriars Kirkyard Greyfriars Kirkyard is a historic cemetery with a fascinating past. Explore the atmospheric gravestones and learn about the famous figures buried here, including Greyfriars Bobby. Take a guided tour to uncover the kirkyard's spooky secrets and legends. It's a unique and memorable experience.

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions Experience a world of optical illusions and interactive exhibits at Camera Obscura and World of Illusions. Explore the historic camera obscura, which projects a live panoramic view of Edinburgh. It's a fun and engaging attraction for all ages, offering a unique perspective on the city.

Day Trips

Stirling Castle

Take a day trip to Stirling Castle, one of Scotland's grandest castles with a rich history dating back to the 12th century. Explore the stunning architecture, learn about the battles that took place here, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Travel Time

1 hour by train from Edinburgh Waverley station

Activities
  • Tour the castle and learn about its history
  • Enjoy the views from the castle walls
  • Visit the nearby Wallace Monument

St Andrews

Head to St Andrews for a day trip filled with history, stunning beaches, and world-class golf. Explore the ruins of St Andrews Cathedral, stroll along the famous Old Course, and relax on the sandy beaches overlooking the North Sea.

Travel Time

1.5 hours by train or bus from Edinburgh

Activities
  • Visit St Andrews Cathedral ruins
  • Walk along the Old Course
  • Relax on West Sands Beach

North Berwick

Escape to the seaside charm of North Berwick, a delightful coastal town just a short journey from Edinburgh. Enjoy stunning views of the Firth of Forth, explore the Scottish Seabird Centre, and take a boat trip to Bass Rock, home to a huge colony of gannets. Stroll along the sandy beaches, indulge in fresh seafood, and breathe in the invigorating sea air.

Travel Time

Approximately 30 minutes by train or 45 minutes by car from Edinburgh.

Activities
  • Visit the Scottish Seabird Centre
  • Take a boat trip to Bass Rock
  • Walk along the beach
  • Explore the town's shops and cafes
  • Climb North Berwick Law for panoramic views

Melrose

Discover the charming town of Melrose in the Scottish Borders, famous for its stunning abbey ruins. Explore Melrose Abbey, a magnificent example of Gothic architecture, wander through the town's quaint streets, and enjoy the beautiful scenery of the surrounding countryside.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour by train from Edinburgh.

Activities
  • Explore Melrose Abbey
  • Visit Priorwood Garden
  • Walk to Scott's View for panoramic views
  • Browse the local shops and cafes
  • Visit Abbotsford House (nearby), the home of Sir Walter Scott

St Andrews

Visit the home of golf, St Andrews, a historic town on the east coast of Fife. Explore the iconic Old Course, walk along the West Sands beach (famous from the film *Chariots of Fire*), and visit the ruins of St Andrews Cathedral and St Andrews Castle. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of this university town.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by train and bus or 1 hour 30 minutes by car from Edinburgh.

Activities
  • Visit the Old Course (golf)
  • Walk along West Sands beach
  • Explore St Andrews Cathedral
  • Visit St Andrews Castle
  • Wander through the university town

Stirling

Step back in time in Stirling, a city steeped in Scottish history. Dominated by the imposing Stirling Castle, which played a crucial role in the Wars of Independence, Stirling offers a captivating glimpse into Scotland's past. Explore the castle's Great Hall, Royal Palace, and stunning views. Wander through the historic Old Town, discover charming shops, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere. Don't miss the Wallace Monument, commemorating William Wallace, a Scottish hero.

Travel Time

Approximately 45 minutes by train or 1 hour by car from Edinburgh.

Activities
  • Explore Stirling Castle
  • Visit the Wallace Monument
  • Wander through the historic Old Town
  • Take a walk along the River Forth
  • Visit the Church of the Holy Rude

Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park (Southern Part)

Escape to the breathtaking beauty of Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park. While the entire park is vast, the southern part, accessible via Balloch, makes for a rewarding day trip. Enjoy stunning views of Loch Lomond, take a boat trip on the loch, hike through the scenic countryside, and breathe in the fresh air.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by train and bus or 1 hour 30 minutes by car from Edinburgh (to Balloch).

Activities
  • Take a boat trip on Loch Lomond
  • Hike in the Trossachs
  • Visit Balloch Castle Country Park
  • Explore the charming villages around the loch
  • Enjoy watersports on the loch

South Queensferry

Experience the iconic Forth Bridges from the picturesque town of South Queensferry. Admire the engineering marvels of the Forth Bridge, Forth Road Bridge, and Queensferry Crossing. Enjoy a boat trip on the Firth of Forth, explore the charming town, and soak in the stunning views.

Travel Time

Approximately 20 minutes by train or 30 minutes by car from Edinburgh.

Activities
  • Admire the Forth Bridges
  • Take a boat trip on the Firth of Forth
  • Explore the town's historic streets
  • Visit Blackness Castle (nearby)
  • Enjoy a meal with a view of the bridges

Linlithgow

Discover the historic town of Linlithgow, home to the magnificent Linlithgow Palace, the birthplace of Mary Queen of Scots. Explore the ruins of this once-grand royal residence, wander around Linlithgow Loch, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of this charming town.

Travel Time

Approximately 20 minutes by train or 30 minutes by car from Edinburgh.

Activities
  • Explore Linlithgow Palace
  • Walk around Linlithgow Loch
  • Visit St. Michael's Parish Church
  • Browse the local shops and cafes

Linlithgow

Home to the magnificent Linlithgow Palace, the birthplace of Mary Queen of Scots, Linlithgow offers a fascinating glimpse into Scotland's royal past. Explore the ruins of the palace, wander around Linlithgow Loch, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of this historic town. It's a great day trip for history buffs and those seeking a tranquil escape.

Travel Time

Approximately 20 minutes by train or 30 minutes by car from Edinburgh.

Activities
  • Visit Linlithgow Palace
  • Walk around Linlithgow Loch
  • Explore the town's shops and cafes
  • Visit St. Michael's Parish Church

South Queensferry

A charming town on the Firth of Forth, South Queensferry offers stunning views of the iconic Forth Bridge (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) and the Forth Road Bridge. Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the waterfront, indulge in fresh seafood, and perhaps take a boat trip to Inchcolm Abbey, a historic island monastery. It's a delightful escape from the city with a distinctly maritime feel.

Travel Time

Approximately 20 minutes by train or 30 minutes by car from Edinburgh.

Activities
  • Admire the Forth Bridge
  • Walk along the waterfront
  • Take a boat trip to Inchcolm Abbey
  • Enjoy fresh seafood
  • Explore the town's shops and cafes

The Scottish Borders (e.g., Melrose Abbey)

Venture into the Scottish Borders and discover rolling hills, picturesque towns, and historic abbeys. Melrose Abbey, a stunning ruin with a rich history, is a highlight. Explore the charming town of Melrose, enjoy scenic walks, and soak in the peaceful atmosphere of this beautiful region.

Travel Time

Approximately 1 hour by train to Tweedbank (near Melrose) or 1 hour 15 minutes by car from Edinburgh.

Activities
  • Visit Melrose Abbey
  • Explore the town of Melrose
  • Enjoy scenic walks in the Eildon Hills
  • Visit Abbotsford House (home of Sir Walter Scott)

Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park (Southern Part)

While the entire National Park is a bit further, the southern reaches of Loch Lomond are accessible for a day trip. Head to Balloch, at the southern tip of the loch, and enjoy boat trips, watersports, or simply admire the stunning scenery. Explore the charming village, visit the Loch Lomond Sea Life Aquarium, or take a walk along the loch shore.

Travel Time

Approximately 2 hours by train and bus or 1 hour 30 minutes by car from Edinburgh.

Activities
  • Take a boat trip on Loch Lomond
  • Visit the Loch Lomond Sea Life Aquarium
  • Walk along the loch shore
  • Explore the village of Balloch
  • Enjoy watersports

Stirling

Step back in time in Stirling, a city steeped in Scottish history. Stirling Castle, perched atop a volcanic crag, offers breathtaking views and a glimpse into the lives of Scottish royalty. Explore the historic Old Town, wander through the Church of the Holy Rude (where James VI was crowned), and learn about the pivotal Battle of Stirling Bridge at the nearby Wallace Monument. Stirling is a perfect blend of history, stunning scenery, and charming Scottish culture.

Travel Time

Approximately 40 minutes by train or 1 hour by car from Edinburgh.

Activities
  • Visit Stirling Castle
  • Explore the Old Town
  • Climb the Wallace Monument
  • Walk along the River Forth
  • Visit the Church of the Holy Rude

North Berwick

A seaside haven, North Berwick boasts beautiful beaches, dramatic coastal scenery, and a charming town center. Climb North Berwick Law for panoramic views, explore the Scottish Seabird Centre, or simply relax on the beach and enjoy the fresh sea air. It's a perfect day trip for those seeking a refreshing escape to the coast.

Travel Time

Approximately 35 minutes by train or 45 minutes by car from Edinburgh.

Activities
  • Climb North Berwick Law
  • Visit the Scottish Seabird Centre
  • Relax on the beach
  • Explore the town's shops and cafes
  • Play a round of golf