Ankara, Turkey Guide
Ankara, the capital of Turkey, is a modern and vibrant city steeped in history. While often overshadowed by Istanbul, Ankara offers a unique blend of ancient ruins, impressive museums, and a thriving contemporary culture. From the imposing Ankara Citadel overlooking the city to the poignant Anıtkabir, Atatürk's mausoleum, Ankara provides a fascinating glimpse into Turkey's past and present. Beyond its historical landmarks, Ankara boasts a dynamic arts scene, a diverse culinary landscape, and a bustling commercial center. Explore the charming streets of Hamamönü, a restored historical neighborhood, or delve into the impressive collections of the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations. Ankara offers a compelling and authentic Turkish experience, distinct from the more tourist-heavy destinations.
Food & Cuisine
Ankara's cuisine is a delightful blend of traditional Turkish flavors with regional specialties. Expect to find delicious kebabs, including the famous Ankara Tava (a lamb stew cooked in a copper pan), alongside flavorful mezes (appetizers) and hearty soups. Don't miss the chance to try gözleme (savory pancakes) or mantı (Turkish dumplings). For a taste of local life, explore the bustling markets like Çıkrıkçılar Yokuşu, where you can find fresh produce, spices, and local delicacies. Trilye Restaurant is a well-regarded seafood restaurant, while Hamamönü offers a variety of traditional Turkish restaurants in a charming setting. For a more modern dining experience, head to the Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi area.
Nightlife
Ankara's nightlife is diverse, offering everything from traditional Turkish music venues to modern bars and clubs. The Tunalı Hilmi Caddesi area is a popular spot, with a concentration of bars, cafes, and restaurants that stay open late. For a more bohemian vibe, explore the streets of Kızılay, where you'll find live music venues and smaller bars. Hamamönü also offers a more relaxed atmosphere with traditional Turkish music and meyhanes (taverns). For a more upscale experience, consider the bars and clubs in the Çayyolu district.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Ankara is during the spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October) months. The weather is generally mild and pleasant during these seasons, making it ideal for exploring the city's historical sites and enjoying outdoor activities. Summers (June-August) can be hot and dry, while winters (November-March) can be cold and snowy.
Transportation
Ankara offers a comprehensive public transportation system, making it easy to navigate the city. The Ankara Metropolitan Municipality operates a network of buses, including both public and private options. The Ankaray and Ankara Metro provide efficient subway/metro service connecting key areas. Additionally, there are several tram lines operating in the city center. AnkaraKart, a rechargeable smart card, is the most convenient way to pay for public transportation. Taxis are also readily available, but it's advisable to agree on a fare beforehand or ensure the meter is running.
Airport
Esenboğa International Airport (ESB) is located approximately 28 kilometers (17 miles) northeast of Ankara city center. The Havaş airport bus provides a direct and affordable transportation option to and from the city center. Taxis are also available, but are more expensive. Some hotels offer airport shuttle services, so it's worth checking with your accommodation.
Attractions
Kocatepe Mosque
Kocatepe Mosque is one of the largest mosques in Ankara and a beautiful example of Ottoman architecture. Visitors can admire its impressive dome and minarets, as well as the intricate decorations inside the mosque.
Karum Shopping Mall
Karum Shopping Mall is a popular retail destination in Ankara, offering a wide range of stores selling fashion, electronics, and more. Visitors can shop for souvenirs, enjoy a meal at the food court, or catch a movie at the cinema, making it a great spot for leisure and entertainment.
CerModern
CerModern is a contemporary art museum in Ankara that showcases works by Turkish and international artists. Visitors can explore its galleries filled with modern paintings, sculptures, and installations, providing a unique perspective on the art scene in Turkey.
Hamamonu Historic Area
Hamamonu is a historic neighborhood in Ankara known for its well-preserved Ottoman architecture. Visitors can wander through its narrow streets lined with traditional houses, boutique shops, and charming cafes, experiencing a glimpse of the city's past.
Botanik Park
Botanik Park is a botanical garden in Ankara that showcases a diverse collection of plant species from around the world. Visitors can stroll through its lush greenery, admire colorful flowers, and relax in peaceful surroundings, making it a perfect escape from the city's hustle and bustle.
Anitkabir
Anitkabir is the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. It is a significant landmark in Ankara and a place of great national pride. Visitors can explore the museum inside the mausoleum and learn about Atatürk's life and legacy.
Genclik Park
Genclik Park is a popular green space in Ankara where locals and tourists alike come to relax and enjoy outdoor activities. The park features walking paths, playgrounds, and picnic areas, making it a great place for a leisurely day out.
Ankara Citadel
The Ankara Citadel is a historic fortress that offers panoramic views of the city. Visitors can explore its ancient walls, towers, and mosques, learning about its significance in Ankara's history. The citadel is a great spot for photography and enjoying the sunset.
Museum of Anatolian Civilizations
The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations houses a vast collection of artifacts from various ancient civilizations that once thrived in Anatolia. Visitors can admire pottery, sculptures, and other archaeological finds that provide insight into the region's rich history.
Atakule Tower
Atakule Tower offers panoramic views of Ankara from its observation deck. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking vistas of the cityscape and surrounding mountains. The tower also houses restaurants and cafes, making it a great spot for a meal with a view.
Day Trips
Step back in time in Beypazarı, a beautifully preserved Ottoman town known for its traditional houses, cobblestone streets, and vibrant market. Explore the historic architecture, sample local delicacies like Beypazarı güveci (a baked stew), and browse the artisan shops for unique souvenirs. It's a delightful escape from the city bustle and a chance to experience authentic Turkish culture.
Approximately 1.5 hours by car Witness the surreal beauty of Lake Tuz, Turkey's second-largest lake and one of the saltiest lakes in the world. During certain times of the year, the lake turns a stunning pink hue due to the presence of algae. It's a photographer's paradise and a unique natural wonder. Be sure to check the water levels before you go, as the pink color is most vibrant during specific seasons.
Approximately 2 hours by car Delve into ancient history at Gordion, the capital of the Phrygian kingdom, ruled by the legendary King Midas. Explore the impressive tumulus tombs, including the Midas Tumulus, and visit the Gordion Museum to see artifacts unearthed from the site. It's a fascinating journey back to a powerful civilization that once thrived in Anatolia.
Approximately 1 hour by car For birdwatching enthusiasts, Nallıhan Bird Paradise is a must-visit. This protected area is home to a diverse range of bird species, making it a haven for ornithologists and nature lovers. Bring your binoculars and camera to capture the beauty of these feathered creatures in their natural habitat. The surrounding landscape is also quite scenic, offering a peaceful escape from the city.
Approximately 2 hours by car Escape to the lush green forests and thermal springs of Kızılcahamam. This area is known for its natural beauty and relaxing atmosphere. Enjoy a spa day at one of the thermal hotels, hike through the Soğuksu National Park, or simply relax and enjoy the fresh air. It's a perfect getaway for those seeking tranquility and rejuvenation.
Approximately 1 hour by car Beypazarı
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Lake Tuz
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Gordion
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Nallıhan Bird Paradise
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Kızılcahamam
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