Solothurn, Switzerland Guide
Solothurn, often called the "most beautiful baroque city in Switzerland," is a captivating blend of Italian grandeur, French charm, and Swiss efficiency. Nestled on the banks of the Aare River, its historic old town boasts eleven churches and chapels, eleven museums, and eleven fountains, all linked to the mystical number eleven, which holds a special significance for the city. Explore its well-preserved architecture, wander through its narrow cobblestone streets, and discover hidden courtyards brimming with history. Beyond its architectural splendor, Solothurn offers a vibrant cultural scene and a relaxed atmosphere. Enjoy leisurely strolls along the riverbank, indulge in delicious Swiss cuisine, and soak in the city's unique ambiance. With its rich history, stunning scenery, and welcoming spirit, Solothurn is a truly unforgettable destination.
Food & Cuisine
Solothurn's cuisine reflects its location at the crossroads of cultures. You'll find a mix of Swiss classics and influences from neighboring countries. Be sure to try the "Solothurner Kuchen," a delicious cake made with hazelnuts and meringue. For a traditional Swiss meal, head to one of the many restaurants in the old town, such as "Restaurant Baseltor" or "Weisses Kreuz," which offer hearty dishes like Rösti and Zürcher Geschnetzeltes. The weekly market on the Hauptgasse (main street) is a great place to sample local cheeses, breads, and other regional specialties. For a more modern dining experience, explore the restaurants along the Aare River.
Nightlife
Solothurn's nightlife is relatively relaxed and centered around its charming old town. Many bars and pubs can be found along the Hauptgasse and in the surrounding streets, offering a variety of drinks and atmospheres. For a more lively experience, check out the bars near the Bieltorplatz. While Solothurn doesn't have large nightclubs, it offers a cozy and welcoming atmosphere for an evening out. Live music venues can also be found, particularly during the summer months.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Solothurn is during the spring (April-May) or autumn (September-October). The weather is pleasant, the crowds are smaller than in the summer, and the city is particularly beautiful with blooming flowers in spring or colorful foliage in autumn. Summer (June-August) is also a good time to visit, but expect higher prices and more tourists. Winter (November-March) can be cold and snowy, but the city has a certain charm during the Christmas season.
Transportation
Solothurn boasts an excellent public transportation system. The city is well-served by buses that connect all parts of the city and surrounding areas. The Solothurn-Niederbipp railway (SNB) also provides local train services. For regional and national travel, Solothurn's main train station offers frequent connections to major Swiss cities like Zurich, Bern, and Basel. Walking and cycling are also popular ways to explore the compact city center.
Airport
The closest airport to Solothurn is EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg (BSL/MLH/EAP), which is approximately 70 kilometers (43 miles) away. From the airport, you can take a bus to Basel SBB train station and then a direct train to Solothurn, which takes about an hour. Alternatively, you can rent a car at the airport and drive to Solothurn in about 45 minutes, depending on traffic. Zurich Airport (ZRH) is another option, located approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) away, with direct train connections to Solothurn taking around 1 hour and 15 minutes.
Attractions
Old Town (Altstadt) of Solothurn
Wander through the charming Old Town of Solothurn, characterized by its well-preserved Baroque architecture, narrow cobblestone streets, and historic fountains. Explore the numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants, and soak in the atmosphere of this picturesque town. Discover hidden courtyards and admire the architectural details of the buildings.
Kunstmuseum Solothurn
The Kunstmuseum Solothurn houses a significant collection of Swiss art from the 19th century to the present day. The museum features paintings, sculptures, and graphic art by renowned Swiss artists. Visitors can explore the diverse exhibitions and gain insights into the development of Swiss art. It is a cultural highlight in Solothurn.
Besenval Castle
Besenval Castle, also known as the Palais Besenval, is a historic building in Solothurn. Built in the 18th century, it showcases Baroque architecture and served as a residence for the Besenval family. Today, it houses cantonal offices, but its exterior and surrounding gardens are worth admiring. It is a testament to Solothurn's aristocratic past.
Zeitglockenturm (Clock Tower)
The Zeitglockenturm, or Clock Tower, is a medieval astronomical clock and a defining symbol of Solothurn. Built in the 16th century, it showcases intricate astronomical displays and mechanical figures. Visitors can witness the clock's hourly performance and learn about its historical significance and astronomical functions. It's a must-see attraction in the heart of the old town.
Martinsbrunnen
The Martinsbrunnen is a historic fountain located in the heart of Solothurn's old town. Adorned with a statue of St. Martin, the fountain is a beautiful example of Baroque artistry. It is a popular meeting point and a picturesque landmark in the city center. Visitors can admire the fountain's intricate details and learn about its historical significance.
River Aare
The River Aare flows through Solothurn, adding to the city's charm. Visitors can enjoy boat trips on the river, stroll along the banks, or relax at one of the riverside cafes. The Aare is also popular for swimming and sunbathing during the summer months. It provides a scenic backdrop to the city and offers various recreational opportunities.
St. Ursen Cathedral
A magnificent Baroque cathedral, St. Ursen Cathedral is a prominent landmark in Solothurn. Visitors can admire its impressive architecture, explore the interior with its ornate decorations and climb the tower for panoramic views of the city and surrounding area. The cathedral is a symbol of Solothurn's rich history and religious heritage.
Naturmuseum Solothurn
The Naturmuseum Solothurn showcases the natural history of the Solothurn region. Exhibits cover geology, flora, and fauna, providing insights into the local ecosystem. Visitors can learn about the region's biodiversity and natural heritage. It's an educational and engaging experience for nature enthusiasts of all ages.
Historical Museum Blumenstein
The Historical Museum Blumenstein is located in a patrician house and showcases the history of Solothurn. Exhibits cover various aspects of the city's past, from its Roman origins to its role as a diplomatic center. Visitors can explore the collection of artifacts and learn about the key events and figures that shaped Solothurn's identity.
Verena Gorge (Verenaschlucht)
The Verena Gorge is a natural wonder located just outside Solothurn. A path leads through the narrow gorge alongside a rushing stream, passing by hermitages and chapels. The cool, shaded environment offers a refreshing escape, and the unique rock formations and religious sites create a serene and spiritual atmosphere. It's a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers.
Day Trips
Burgdorf is a historic town dominated by its impressive castle. Explore the castle, wander through the charming Old Town, and visit the Pestalozzi Museum. Burgdorf offers a glimpse into Switzerland's past.
30-45 minutes by train Lucerne is a picturesque city on the shores of Lake Lucerne, surrounded by stunning mountain scenery. Visit the Chapel Bridge and Water Tower, explore the Old Town, take a boat trip on the lake, or ascend Mount Rigi or Mount Pilatus for panoramic views.
1 hour 15 minutes - 1 hour 30 minutes by train Feldberg is the highest mountain in the Black Forest region of Germany. It offers stunning views, hiking trails, and in winter, skiing opportunities. Enjoy the natural beauty and fresh air of this popular destination.
2 hours 30 minutes - 2 hours 45 minutes by train and bus Basel, located on the Rhine River, is a cultural hub with a rich history and a vibrant arts scene. Explore the Old Town, visit the Basel Minster, and discover world-class museums like the Kunstmuseum Basel and the Fondation Beyeler.
45 minutes - 1 hour by train Schaffhausen is a historic town known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and proximity to the Rhine Falls, Europe's largest waterfall. Explore the Old Town, visit the Munot fortress, and marvel at the power of the Rhine Falls.
1 hour 30 minutes - 1 hour 45 minutes by train Gruyères is a picturesque medieval town famous for its cheese. Visit the Gruyères Castle, explore the HR Giger Museum (dedicated to the artist of Alien), and indulge in a cheese fondue. The town offers a delightful blend of history, art, and gastronomy.
1 hour 45 minutes - 2 hours by train Murten is a small, historic town on the shores of Lake Murten. Explore the well-preserved medieval walls, enjoy a boat trip on the lake, or visit the Murten Museum. The town offers a peaceful and scenic escape.
45 minutes - 1 hour by train The Swiss capital, Bern, is a UNESCO World Heritage site with a beautifully preserved medieval old town. Explore the Zytglogge astronomical clock, stroll along the arcaded streets, visit the Bear Park, and enjoy the views from the Rose Garden. Bern offers a charming blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.
30-45 minutes by train Fribourg is a charming medieval town with a unique bilingual character (French and German). Explore the Old Town, admire the Fribourg Cathedral, and stroll along the Sarine River. The town is known for its picturesque bridges and well-preserved architecture.
1 hour - 1 hour 15 minutes by train Burgdorf
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Lucerne
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Feldberg
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Basel
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Schaffhausen
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Gruyères
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Murten
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Bern
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Fribourg
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