Covadonga, Spain Guide
Covadonga is a small village nestled in the Picos de Europa mountains in northern Spain, within the Principality of Asturias. It's a place of immense historical and religious significance, considered the cradle of the Reconquista, the Christian reconquest of Spain from the Moors. The stunning natural beauty of the surrounding mountains, combined with the spiritual atmosphere, makes it a unique and captivating destination. The village is dominated by the Sanctuary of Covadonga, a complex of buildings including the Santa Cueva (Holy Cave), a grotto housing the tomb of King Pelagius, the first king of Asturias, and the image of the Virgin of Covadonga, the patron saint of Asturias. The Basilica of Santa María la Real de Covadonga, a neo-Romanesque church, adds to the grandeur of the site. Beyond the religious significance, Covadonga serves as a gateway to the Picos de Europa National Park, offering opportunities for hiking, climbing, and exploring the breathtaking landscapes.
Food & Cuisine
Asturian cuisine is hearty and flavorful, and Covadonga offers a taste of the region's best. Expect to find dishes featuring fabada asturiana (a rich bean stew), cachopo (breaded and fried beef filled with ham and cheese), and fresh seafood from the nearby coast. Sidra (Asturian cider) is the traditional drink and is poured in a unique way to aerate it. Several restaurants near the Sanctuary offer traditional Asturian fare. Look for restaurants serving game meats like venison or wild boar, especially during the hunting season. While there isn't a specific market in Covadonga, you can find local products and souvenirs in the shops around the Sanctuary.
Nightlife
Covadonga is not known for its vibrant nightlife. The focus is more on the religious and historical significance of the site and the natural beauty of the surrounding area. Evening entertainment is generally limited to enjoying a quiet dinner at one of the local restaurants or relaxing at your accommodation. For more lively nightlife options, visitors would need to travel to larger towns like Cangas de Onís.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Covadonga is during the late spring (May-June) or early autumn (September-October). The weather is generally pleasant for hiking and exploring, and the crowds are smaller than during the peak summer months. Summer (July-August) can be crowded and hot, while winter (November-April) can be cold and snowy, with some hiking trails potentially inaccessible.
Transportation
Covadonga is a small village primarily accessed by road. Public transportation options are limited. Buses connect Covadonga to larger towns and cities in Asturias, such as Cangas de Onís. Within the village itself, walking is the primary mode of transportation. Taxis are also available.
Airport
The nearest airport is Asturias Airport (OVD), also known as Oviedo Airport, located approximately 100 kilometers (62 miles) from Covadonga. From the airport, you can rent a car, take a bus to Oviedo or Cangas de Onís, and then connect to Covadonga, or hire a private taxi. Car rental is the most convenient option for exploring the Picos de Europa region.
Attractions
Basilica of Santa María la Real de Covadonga
The Basilica of Santa María la Real de Covadonga is a Catholic church located in Covadonga, Spain. It is a significant religious site and a popular pilgrimage destination. The basilica is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful surroundings, nestled in the mountains of Asturias. Visitors can explore the church, as well as the nearby caves and waterfalls. It is a must-visit for history and architecture enthusiasts.
Covadonga Sanctuary
The Covadonga Sanctuary is a religious complex located in Covadonga, Spain. It includes the Basilica of Santa María la Real de Covadonga, the Holy Cave of Covadonga, and the statue of King Pelayo. The sanctuary is a symbol of Asturian identity and history, commemorating the Battle of Covadonga. Visitors can explore the religious buildings, enjoy the scenic views, and learn about the region's cultural heritage.
Lakes of Covadonga
The Lakes of Covadonga are a set of glacial lakes located in the Picos de Europa National Park, near Covadonga, Spain. The lakes, Enol and Ercina, are surrounded by stunning mountain scenery and are popular for hiking, picnicking, and photography. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, go boating on the lakes, or hike the nearby trails. The Lakes of Covadonga are a must-visit for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Mirador de la Reina
Mirador de la Reina, or Queen's Viewpoint, is a scenic overlook located near the Lakes of Covadonga in Covadonga, Spain. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, lakes, and valleys, making it a popular spot for photography and sightseeing. Visitors can enjoy the breathtaking scenery, take a leisurely walk along the viewpoint, and appreciate the natural beauty of the Picos de Europa National Park.
Cueva de la Santina
Cueva de la Santina, also known as the Holy Cave of Covadonga, is a sacred cave located near the Basilica of Santa María la Real de Covadonga in Covadonga, Spain. It is a significant religious site, believed to be where the Virgin Mary appeared to King Pelayo before the Battle of Covadonga. Visitors can explore the cave, see the shrine to the Virgin Mary, and learn about the history and legends associated with the site.
Day Trips
Ribadesella
A beautiful coastal town where the Sella River meets the Cantabrian Sea. Ribadesella boasts a stunning beach, Playa de Santa Marina, lined with elegant Indiano architecture. Explore the Tito Bustillo Cave, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing prehistoric cave paintings. Enjoy fresh seafood at one of the many restaurants, and stroll along the charming harbor.
Travel Time
45 minutes by car
Activities
- Visit the Tito Bustillo Cave (book in advance!)
- Relax on Playa de Santa Marina
- Walk along the Paseo de la Grúa
- Enjoy fresh seafood
Gijón
Gijón is a vibrant coastal city with a rich maritime history and a lively atmosphere. Stroll along the San Lorenzo beach, explore the Cimadevilla neighborhood (the old fishermen's quarter), and visit the Laboral Ciudad de la Cultura, a stunning example of 20th-century architecture. Enjoy the city's numerous restaurants, bars, and shops.
Travel Time
1 hour 30 minutes by car
Activities
- Relax on San Lorenzo beach
- Explore the Cimadevilla neighborhood
- Visit the Laboral Ciudad de la Cultura
- Visit the Roman Baths
Lagos de Covadonga (Covadonga Lakes)
Technically *in* Covadonga, but a must-do day trip *from* the Covadonga Sanctuary itself! Ascend into the Picos de Europa National Park to discover the breathtaking Lagos de Covadonga. These glacial lakes, Enol and Ercina, offer stunning views, hiking trails, and a chance to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of the Asturian mountains. Be sure to check access restrictions during peak season, as car access is often limited and bus services are available.
Travel Time
20 minutes by car or bus from Covadonga Sanctuary
Activities
- Hike around Lago Enol and Lago Ercina
- Visit the Centro de Interpretación Pedro Pidal
- Enjoy the panoramic views of the Picos de Europa
- Look for local wildlife
Santander
Santander, the capital of Cantabria, is a sophisticated coastal city with beautiful beaches, elegant architecture, and a vibrant cultural scene. Visit the Magdalena Peninsula, home to the Palacio de la Magdalena, a former royal residence. Stroll along the Sardinero beach, explore the city center, and enjoy the stunning views of the Bay of Santander.
Travel Time
2 hours by car
Activities
- Visit the Palacio de la Magdalena
- Relax on Sardinero beach
- Explore the city center
- Visit the Centro Botín
Potes
Nestled in the heart of the Liébana valley, Potes is a charming town surrounded by the Picos de Europa mountains. Known for its picturesque bridges and traditional architecture, Potes is a gateway to stunning hiking trails and outdoor adventures. Sample the local orujo liqueur and enjoy the tranquility of this mountain village.
Travel Time
1 hour 45 minutes by car
Activities
- Explore the town's historic center
- Hike in the Picos de Europa National Park
- Sample local orujo liqueur
- Visit the Monasterio de Santo Toribio de Liébana
Llanes
Llanes is a picturesque coastal town known for its stunning beaches, dramatic cliffs, and vibrant harbor. Explore the Paseo de San Pedro, a clifftop walk offering breathtaking views of the coastline. Discover the Cubos de la Memoria, colorful concrete cubes that form a unique art installation along the harbor. Enjoy the lively atmosphere of the town square and sample local cuisine.
Travel Time
1 hour by car
Activities
- Walk the Paseo de San Pedro
- Visit the Cubos de la Memoria
- Explore the historic harbor
- Relax on one of Llanes's beaches
Comillas
Comillas is a charming coastal town known for its unique architecture, including the Capricho de Gaudí, a whimsical villa designed by Antoni Gaudí. Explore the historic center, visit the Sobrellano Palace, and relax on the beautiful Comillas beach. The town offers a blend of architectural marvels and coastal beauty.
Travel Time
2 hours 15 minutes by car
Activities
- Visit the Capricho de Gaudí
- Explore the Sobrellano Palace
- Relax on Comillas beach
- Visit the Pontifical University
Cangas de Onís
Just a stone's throw from Covadonga, Cangas de Onís is the ancient capital of the Kingdom of Asturias and a charming town steeped in history. The iconic Roman bridge, Puente Romano, is a must-see, offering stunning views of the Sella River. Explore the town's quaint streets, sample local cider, and soak in the atmosphere of this historically significant location. It's a perfect introduction to the region's rich heritage.
Travel Time
15 minutes by car
Activities
- Visit the Puente Romano (Roman Bridge)
- Explore the historic town center
- Sample local cider at a sidrería
- Visit the Capilla de Santa Cruz
Oviedo
The capital of Asturias, Oviedo, is a city brimming with history, culture, and architectural gems. Explore the UNESCO-listed pre-Romanesque churches, such as Santa María del Naranco and San Miguel de Lillo, located just outside the city center. Wander through the charming old town, visit the Oviedo Cathedral, and enjoy the lively atmosphere of the city's plazas and parks. Don't forget to try the local cider!
Travel Time
1 hour 15 minutes by car
Activities
- Visit the Oviedo Cathedral
- Explore the pre-Romanesque churches (Santa María del Naranco, San Miguel de Lillo)
- Wander through the old town
- Visit the Fine Arts Museum of Asturias