Kirkwall, Scotland Guide
Kirkwall, the capital of Orkney, is a vibrant and historic city steeped in Norse and Scottish heritage. Its charming streets are lined with independent shops, cozy pubs, and impressive historical landmarks, all set against the backdrop of the stunning Orkney landscape. Kirkwall offers a unique blend of urban amenities and island tranquility, making it an ideal base for exploring the archipelago. The city's focal point is the magnificent St. Magnus Cathedral, a testament to Orkney's rich past. Wander through the narrow lanes surrounding the cathedral, discover hidden courtyards, and soak in the atmosphere of this captivating city. From its bustling harbor to its ancient monuments, Kirkwall provides a fascinating glimpse into the heart of Orkney's culture and history.
Food & Cuisine
Orkney's cuisine is heavily influenced by its island location, with fresh seafood playing a prominent role. Expect to find delicious dishes featuring locally caught fish, crab, lobster, and scallops. Orkney beef and lamb are also highly regarded. Beremeal, a type of barley unique to Orkney, is used in traditional baking. For a taste of local fare, try The Foveran Restaurant for fine dining with stunning views, or visit the Kirkwall Hotel for a more traditional pub meal. The weekly Kirkwall Farmers' Market offers a chance to sample and purchase local produce and crafts.
Nightlife
Kirkwall offers a relaxed but lively nightlife scene, centered around its pubs and bars. Many establishments offer live music, particularly traditional Scottish folk music. Albert Street and Victoria Street are the main areas for finding pubs and restaurants. The Orkney Hotel and The Royal Hotel are popular choices for a night out. For a more unique experience, consider visiting a local distillery or brewery for a tour and tasting.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Kirkwall is during the summer months (June-August). The weather is generally milder, with longer daylight hours, making it ideal for exploring the islands. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and more crowds. Spring (April-May) and Autumn (September-October) can also be pleasant, with fewer tourists and still relatively mild weather, although rain is more likely.
Transportation
Kirkwall is a relatively small city and easily walkable. Stagecoach Orkney operates a comprehensive bus network connecting Kirkwall to other towns and villages on the mainland and some of the islands. There is no tram or subway/metro system in Kirkwall or Orkney.
Airport
Kirkwall Airport (KOI) is located approximately 3 miles (5 km) southeast of Kirkwall city center. Taxis are readily available at the airport, and Stagecoach Orkney operates bus services between the airport and Kirkwall.
Attractions
Scapa Distillery
Another of Orkney's famed whisky distilleries, Scapa offers a unique experience with its focus on a single malt matured near the sea. Take a tour to learn about the distilling process, enjoy a tasting, and appreciate the coastal influence on the whisky's character. A great addition to any whisky lover's Orkney itinerary.
St Magnus Cathedral
A magnificent example of Romanesque architecture, St Magnus Cathedral dominates Kirkwall's skyline. Founded in 1137, it's a testament to Viking influence and a place of serene beauty. Explore its stunning interior, admire the stained glass, and learn about its fascinating history. A must-see for any visitor to Orkney, offering a glimpse into the islands' rich past and spiritual heritage.
Orkney Museum
Located in Kirkwall, the Orkney Museum offers a comprehensive overview of the islands' history, from prehistoric times to the present day. Discover fascinating artifacts, learn about Viking settlements, and explore the unique culture of Orkney. A great starting point for understanding the islands' rich heritage.
Highland Park Distillery
A world-renowned Scotch whisky distillery, Highland Park offers tours and tastings for whisky enthusiasts. Learn about the traditional methods used to create their distinctive single malt, sample the award-winning spirit, and discover the secrets behind its unique flavor profile. A must-visit for those seeking a taste of Orkney.
Tankerness House Museum
Housed in a beautifully preserved 16th-century townhouse, Tankerness House Museum showcases Orkney's rich history and culture. Explore exhibits on archaeology, maritime history, and social life. Wander through the charming gardens and discover the stories of the people who have shaped these islands. A great place to delve into Orkney's past.
St Rognvald House
St Rognvald House is a historic building in Kirkwall, Orkney. It is a well-preserved example of traditional Orcadian architecture and offers insights into the island's cultural heritage. Visitors can explore the building and learn about its history and significance.
The Bishop's Palace
Adjacent to St Magnus Cathedral, the Bishop's Palace offers a fascinating insight into the lives of Orkney's bishops. Explore the ruins of this medieval residence, imagine the power wielded within its walls, and learn about its role in the islands' religious history. Climb the round tower for panoramic views of Kirkwall.
The Earl's Palace
A ruined yet impressive Renaissance palace built by Earl Patrick Stewart in the early 17th century. Explore the grand courtyard, imagine the lavish lifestyle of the Earl, and admire the architectural details that remain. It stands as a stark reminder of the Stewart dynasty's ambition and power, offering a captivating glimpse into Orkney's turbulent past.
Day Trips
Venture inside Maeshowe, a remarkable Neolithic chambered cairn. This impressive tomb, dating back over 5,000 years, is aligned with the winter solstice. Marvel at the intricate stonework and the mysterious Viking graffiti carved into the walls. A guided tour is essential to fully appreciate the history and significance of this ancient site.
Approximately 30 minutes by car from Kirkwall A charming and historic harbour town on the west coast of Orkney's Mainland. Stromness boasts narrow, winding streets, traditional stone buildings, and a rich maritime history. Explore its art galleries, museums, and the Pier Arts Centre, or simply wander along the waterfront and soak in the atmosphere. It's a great place to experience authentic Orcadian culture.
Approximately 30 minutes by car from Kirkwall A testament to faith and ingenuity, the Italian Chapel is a beautiful and moving structure built by Italian prisoners of war during World War II. Using scrap materials, they transformed two Nissen huts into a stunning place of worship. The chapel is a symbol of hope and reconciliation, and a must-see for any visitor to Orkney.
Approximately 20 minutes by car from Kirkwall Step back in time at Skara Brae, a remarkably well-preserved Neolithic village dating back over 5,000 years. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of Orkney's early inhabitants. Wander through the stone houses, complete with original furniture, and imagine what life was like in this ancient community. Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Skaill House.
Approximately 40 minutes by car from Kirkwall Stand in awe of the Ring of Brodgar, a magnificent stone circle dating back to the Neolithic period. This impressive monument, set against the dramatic Orkney landscape, is a testament to the skill and ingenuity of our ancestors. Take a walk around the circle, soak in the atmosphere, and imagine the ceremonies and rituals that once took place here.
Approximately 30 minutes by car from Kirkwall Venture to the East side of Mainland Orkney to the peninsula of Deerness. Here you can find dramatic cliffs, beautiful coastal walks, and the Mull Head Nature Reserve. The Gloup is a collapsed sea cave, and the Brough of Deerness is the site of an early Christian monastic settlement.
Approximately 40 minutes by car from Kirkwall Explore the tidal island of the Brough of Birsay, accessible by a causeway at low tide. Discover the remains of Pictish and Norse settlements, including a Viking longhouse and a medieval church. Climb to the top of the island for panoramic views of the Orkney coastline. Be sure to check the tide times before you go!
Approximately 1 hour by car from Kirkwall Maeshowe
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Stromness
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Italian Chapel
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Skara Brae
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Ring of Brodgar
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Deerness
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Brough of Birsay
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